Monroe County
Population 49,730 (2025) 636 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 6,089 acres of Monroe County since 1984, 12th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 2003.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195019
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Wildfire burn scars since 19847
At a glance
The record for Monroe County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
6,089
12th of 95 in Tennessee
7 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2003
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
19
43rd of 95 in Tennessee
About as many as the typical Tennessee county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
25th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
April 27, 2011, 14.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 22.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF4, 14.4 mile path
1,320 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, May 30, 2025
EF0, 2.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 30, 2025 | EF0 | 2.5 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 2018 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2015 | EF1 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF2 | 14.3 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 12.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 14.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 11.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | 10.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1993 | F3 | 19.0 | 17 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1980 | F2 | 3.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 1975 | F1 | 9.4 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Monroe County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
22.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
3.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 3.6 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 22.5 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 68.7 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 99.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 53.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 65.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 62.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 74.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 76.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
6,089 acres burned in 7 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.5% of the land.
Largest
April 14, 2003
Unnamed Fire, 1,562 acres
1,559 acres inside Monroe County.
Most recent
November 16, 2016
Quarry Creek Fire
646 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Quarry Creek | 2016 | 643 | 646 |
| Gravelstand | 2014 | 1,105 | 1,108 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,559 | 1,562 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 862 | 864 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1,216 | 1,216 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 588 | 684 |
| Chestnut Mountain | 1999 | 113 | 528 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
17 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $257,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37874 | 11 | $87,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood23
- Flood18
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 15, 2023
Tellico River near Tellico Plains, 15.60 ft
6.60 feet above the 9.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 15, 2023
Tellico River near Tellico Plains, 15.60 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Tellico River near Tellico Plains | 9.0 | 15.60 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 143 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
143
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
42
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.03, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
March 2007 to December 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.06, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 1973.
30
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
57
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 30, 1973
Magnitude 4.7
1 km NE of Alcoa, Tennessee; 16.9 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2025
Magnitude 4.1
21 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee; 0.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 0.7 |
| Dec 12, 2018 | 4.4 | 11.6 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | Inside |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | Inside |
| Nov 30, 1973 | 4.7 | 16.9 |
| Mar 28, 1913 | 4.1 | 47.7 |
| Mar 4, 1904 | 4.0 | 28.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
3
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by USGS Conterminous (2), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
553 events in the National Weather Service record, 529 of them since 1996.
44
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
220
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
75
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 20, 2008
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 13, 2003
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 6, 2003Flash Flood$11.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flooding, road closures, damage, evacuations.
- Aug 14, 2023Flash Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple road closures due to flash flooding. Washouts occurred along the Cherohala Skyway at MM 4.5, and along Hwy 360 northeast of Tellico Plains. Other road damages in the Cherokee National Forest blocked access to homes. Floodwaters entered several buildings, and flooded the ball park to nearly a foot of depth. Rain gauge and radar estimates depicted around 5 inches of rain fell over this mountainous area. EM estimates $6 million in damages to the area, while another $4 million was requested for repairs in the National Forest. These estimates did not include apparent losses to agriculture.
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-2 tornado touched down in Tellico Plains, leaving a path of destruction 14 miles long through downtown and crossed Hwy 360 to Ballplay Road, and into the Citico Wilderness area. Property damage to residential and commercial buildings was extensive (30 buildings), but, although there were 3 injuries, miraculously, there were no fatalities. One of the TDS buildings and the police department annex were destroyed. The cabins, main lodge and pavilion at the KOA Campground were leveled. Downed, broken, and uprooted trees cover hillsides and roadsides in the tornado's path.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Chapel Road Tornado. A NWS storm survey reported an EF2 tornado touched down near Tellico Plains. It started near Highway 39 and Chapel Road then moved to Ball Street Road where it ended. The 115 mph wind blew the top story of a two story building off. Several homes were either destroyed or damaged. A trailer was also destroyed. Numerous trees were also downed. One person was injured in the Mount Vernon area.
- Feb 14, 2003Flood, Southeast Monroe$248,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four day rainfall totals of two to eight inches fell across east Tennessee, with the highest amounts occurring across the Cumberland Plateau and adjacent valleys areas. This rainfall combined with a melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams with numerous mudslides also reported (one notable mudslide pushed an apartment complex off its foundation in Knox County). The Powell, Clinch and Holston rivers measured the most significant rises with Claiborne, Rhea and Knox counties reporting the most significant damage.
- Feb 14, 2003Flood, Northwest Monroe$248,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four day rainfall totals of two to eight inches fell across east Tennessee, with the highest amounts occurring across the Cumberland Plateau and adjacent valleys areas. This rainfall combined with a melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams with numerous mudslides also reported (one notable mudslide pushed an apartment complex off its foundation in Knox County). The Powell, Clinch and Holston rivers measured the most significant rises with Claiborne, Rhea and Knox counties reporting the most significant damage.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Dog Gap Tornado. The Cherokee National Forest reported this tornado path that was less than a mile south of the EF4 Chilhowee track from two hours earlier. Aerial photographs from this tornado showed heavy tree damage in the heart of the path. The tornado dissipated just before getting to Chilhowee Lake.
- Apr 25, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The emergency manager reported a barn was destroyed and a roof blown off a house at the intersection of Lakeside Road and Kincaid Road southwest of Vonore. Several other homes and businesses were also damaged in the area.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Englewood-S. Madisonville Tornado. A NWS storm survey indicated an EF1 tornado touched down northeast of Englewood in McMinn County and continued into Monroe County. It tracked to near Hopewell Spring Road near Madisonville before dissipating. The 100 mph wind damaged several homes and downed numerous trees and powerlines. One person was injured.
- Apr 8, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Concrete building heavily damaged 5 miles west of Sweetwater.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Athens, 14.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jul 18, 1980
- All-time low
- −16°F3 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
- Warmest night
- 77°FJul 23, 2017
- Coldest day
- 8°FJan 11, 1982
- Wettest day
- 8.89 inSep 6, 2011
- Snowiest day
- 11.5 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 61.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1966mean 55.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201886.56 in
- Driest year
- 200734.85 in
- Snowiest season
- 23.0 in1992-93
Median first snow
January 13
Earliest: November 9, 1991
Median last snow
February 3
Latest: April 7, 1989
7 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Athens (USC00400284), 940 ft elevation, 14.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 23, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Apr 24, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4541-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| Mar 16, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4060-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1260-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Apr 14, 1994 | Flood | DR-1022-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-424-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Monroe County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 19 | 43 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 36 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 6,089 | 12 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 17 | 72 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $257,000 | 73 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 71 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 41 | 47 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 394 | 14 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 75 | 16 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $29.8 million | 27 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 143 | 2 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.6 | 83 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 31 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 30 | 3 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Blount County | 16 | 3 |
| Cherokee County NC | 10 | 3 |
| Graham County NC | 1 | 3 |
| Loudon County | 9 | 3 |
| McMinn County | 24 | 3 |
| Polk County | 14 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00400284.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.