Coke County

Population 3,412 (2025) 912 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 172,950 acres of Coke County since 1984, 16th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Wildcat Fire in 2011.

Hazard fingerprint for Coke County Tornado: 25th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 92th percentile. Flood: 14th percentile. Hail & wind: 22th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 50th percentile. Winter: 31th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195016
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198412

At a glance

The record for Coke County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

172,950

16th of 254 in Texas

12 large fires; the largest was Wildcat, 2011

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

16

206th of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

2

153rd of 254 in Texas

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

May 3, 2024, 3.5 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1851, 47.9 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.1magnitude

July 26, 2024, 47.9 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

17

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2025

Details

Record high

112°F

Reached 3 times, most recently August 15, 2020

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 3, 2024

EF3, 3.5 mile path

350 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, May 3, 2024

EF3, 3.5 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 2 M: 10 10 J: 1 J: 1 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Coke County since 1950
May 3, 2024EF33.535000
May 3, 2024EF24.512500
May 5, 2015EF01.15000
May 6, 2007EF01.93000
May 2, 2007EF06.45000
Apr 29, 2003F00.52000
May 27, 2002F01.07500
May 25, 1998F010.03000
Mar 25, 1997F00.12000
May 31, 1995F18.05000
May 15, 1989F16.010000
May 19, 1985F05.08000
Apr 9, 1978F00.11000
Jun 12, 1969F20.55000
Aug 18, 1955F12.016700
Jul 15, 1953F21.01000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Coke County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

June 28, 1851

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

47.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 46 mph.

Most recent

August 31, 1942

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

58.8 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Unnamed194258.8Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed18860.0Tropical storm44Category 4
Unnamed185147.9Tropical storm46Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

172,950 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 30% of the land.

Largest

April 11, 2011

Wildcat Fire, 150,117 acres

103,067 acres inside Coke County.

Most recent

June 13, 2020

Mcdaniel Fire

3,838 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2004: 4122006: 1,5302007: 7982008: 18,0942011: 134,2462012: 14,0342020: 3,835 172,950 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Mcdaniel20203,8353,838
Wildcat201214,03414,036
Malone20112,1042,099
Wilson Ranch20112,6893,796
White Hat20117,53871,832
Dos Amigos201118,84718,950
Wildcat2011103,067150,117
Silver200818,09318,097
87 North20077971,056
Templin20061,2581,258
Cole200627139,443
Spade Ranch20044121,931
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 20 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

8.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

3 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 5 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 14 2012: 9 2013: 5 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 6 2018: 1 2019: 3 2020: 13 2021: 20 20 2022: 14 2023: 14 2024: 6 2025: 3 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood14
  • Flood3

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

September 9, 1980

Colorado River (TX) above Silver, 22.98 ft

7.98 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

October 10, 2018

Colorado River (TX) above Silver, 18.76 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 9, 1980Colorado River (TX) above Silver22.98+7.98Major
Mar 24, 2000Colorado River (TX) above Silver22.42+7.42Major
Oct 6, 1986Colorado River (TX) above Silver21.96+6.96Major
May 11, 1994Colorado River (TX) above Silver20.05+5.05Moderate
Sep 29, 2012Colorado River (TX) above Silver19.96+4.96Moderate
Oct 10, 2018Colorado River (TX) above Silver18.76+3.76Moderate
May 29, 1971Colorado River (TX) above Silver17.68+2.68Minor
Jun 20, 1982Colorado River (TX) above Silver15.93+0.93Minor
Oct 23, 2015Colorado River (TX) above Silver15.73+0.73Minor
Apr 23, 1981Colorado River (TX) above Silver15.70+0.70Minor
May 21, 2017Colorado River (TX) above Silver15.40+0.40Minor
Oct 13, 1957Colorado River (TX) at Robert Lee26.70−6.30Action
Jun 22, 1939Colorado River (TX) at Robert Lee21.70−11.30Action
Jul 9, 1945Colorado River (TX) at Robert Lee21.15−11.85Action
Sep 9, 1980Colorado River (TX) at Robert Lee20.63−12.37Action
Jul 8, 1948Colorado River (TX) at Robert Lee20.61−12.39Action
Aug 19, 1953Colorado River (TX) at Robert Lee20.15−12.85Action
Jun 10, 1989Colorado River (TX) at Robert Lee14.07−18.93Action
Jun 19, 1982Colorado River (TX) at Robert Lee11.12−21.88Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Colorado River (TX) above Silver15.022.98 ftSep 9, 19803
Colorado River (TX) at Robert Lee33.026.70 ftOct 13, 19570
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 197 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 31 months.

197

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

81

Months in extreme drought

12%

Share of all months, severe or worse

63

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1956

−6.19, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

31 months

September 1954 to March 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.38, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 2 1907: 1 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 10 1918: 9 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 3 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 4 1935: 1 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 4 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 6 1952: 12 12 1953: 12 1954: 7 1955: 12 1956: 12 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 1 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 3 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 3 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 5 2000: 9 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 9 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 9 2012: 4 2013: 2 2014: 4 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 9 2023: 10 2024: 1 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

8 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2024.

5

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

73

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

8

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 26, 2024

Magnitude 5.1

17 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas; 47.9 miles away, 2.0 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

July 23, 2026

Magnitude 3.9

23 km NW of Westbrook, Texas; 36.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 2 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 8 2023: 19 2024: 25 25 2025: 9 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jan 26, 20264.336.54.123 km SW of Snyder, Texas
Oct 12, 20254.322.53.35 km WSW of Westbrook, Texas
Jul 27, 20244.546.02.113 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas
Jul 26, 20245.147.92.017 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas
Jul 24, 20244.047.81.916 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas
Jul 22, 20244.447.52.016 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas
Jul 22, 20244.947.92.017 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas
Feb 16, 20234.746.54.915 km NE of Hermleigh, Texas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

404 events in the National Weather Service record, 351 of them since 1996.

124

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

18

Hail, 2 inches or larger

56

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

44

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

10

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 31, 2005

4.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 31, 2005

87 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jul 22, 2011

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 27, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The second severe thunderstorm of the day that moved across Robert Lee produced winds up to 80 MPH causing damage to numerous houses and carports.

  2. Jun 16, 1997Hail$100,000
  3. Nov 23, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Winds blew down power lines.

  4. May 31, 2005Hail$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The final severe thunderstorm for the evening developed just to the north of Robert Lee. This thunderstorm maxed out right over Robert Lee producing soft ball size hail and winds to 87 mph. This produced significant damage to vehicles and some houses.

  5. May 6, 2007Hail$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail lasted for several minutes. Damage to roofs and cars was observed.

  6. Jul 9, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$23,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Mobile home had the roof blown off, power lines were downed, and tree limbs downed.

  7. Jun 15, 2007Hail$12,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A moist unstable airmass combined with a weak shortwave caused thunderstorms to develop in the evening hours. There were reports of severe weather scattered across much of West Central Texas, including one tornado across Crockett County.

  8. Jun 13, 2003Flash Flood$10,000
  9. Jun 11, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several miles of power lines were blown down in northwestern portions of Coke county.

  10. May 27, 2002Hail$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There was some roof and car damage from the storms in Robert Lee. These storms brought Golfball size hail and high winds.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Water Valley, 24.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1964.

All-time high
112°F3 times, most recently Aug 15, 2020
All-time low
−4°FDec 23, 1989
Warmest night
83°FAug 31, 2020
Coldest day
11°FJan 30, 1985
Wettest day
9.64 inJul 5, 1948
Snowiest day
8.0 inNov 16, 1980
Hottest year
2024mean 66.9°F
Coldest year
1976mean 61.7°F
Wettest year
199135.30 in
Driest year
19527.36 in
Snowiest season
15.6 in2020-21
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Water Valley 32°F 60° 29° 0.7 Jan 63° 33° 0.9 Feb 72° 41° 1.4 Mar 80° 49° 1.4 Apr 88° 60° 2.5 May 94° 68° 2.2 Jun 96° 70° 1.9 Jul 96° 70° 2.1 Aug 89° 62° 2.4 Sep 80° 51° 2.4 Oct 69° 39° 1.3 Nov 61° 31° 0.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1975: 14 1976: 23 1977: 85 1978: 54 1979: 51 1980: 69 1981: 32 1982: 46 1983: 52 1984: 67 1985: 56 1986: 41 1987: 27 1988: 43 1989: 61 1990: 56 1992: 39 1993: 67 1994: 75 1995: 56 1996: 82 1997: 66 1998: 101 1999: 69 2000: 104 2001: 86 2002: 68 2003: 67 2004: 46 2005: 52 2006: 85 2007: 16 2008: 65 2009: 62 2010: 58 2011: 116 116 2012: 84 2013: 66 2014: 58 2015: 49 2016: 47 2017: 73 2018: 92 2019: 83 2020: 97 2021: 40 2022: 98 2023: 85 2024: 78 19751985199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 71.6.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 0.0 in 1976: 0.0 in 1977: 0.0 in 1978: 0.0 in 1979: 0.0 in 1980: 11.0 in 1981: 5.0 in 1982: 0.0 in 1983: 0.0 in 1986: 0.0 in 1988: 0.0 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 1.5 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 0.0 in 1993: 5.0 in 1994: 1.3 in 1995: 2.5 in 1996: 5.0 in 1997: 1.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 3.9 in 2001: 2.3 in 2002: 0.0 in 2003: 0.0 in 2004: 0.5 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 2.8 in 2007: 2.0 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 4.8 in 2012: 6.0 in 2013: 1.2 in 2014: 0.0 in 2015: 4.0 in 2016: 0.0 in 2017: 0.0 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 2.0 in 2020: 15.6 in 15.6 2021: 0.7 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 0.0 in 2024: 0.0 in 19751988199820082020
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 3

Earliest: November 8, 2000

Median last snow

January 15

Latest: April 8, 2007

36 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Water Valley (USC00419499), 2,115 ft elevation, 24.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1964 to October 23, 2026; 95.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, July 6, 2025.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 6, 2025FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4879-TX
May 17, 2024FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4781-TX
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Apr 15, 2011FireWildcat FireFire managementFM-2892-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Feb 25, 2008FireSilver FireFire managementFM-2747-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Coke County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195016206 / 2541,804 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger1128 / 2541,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi2153 / 2541,323 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984172,95016 / 254245 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations17171 / 2542,018 / 3,143
Flood events since 199617223 / 2542,630 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996201144 / 2541,953 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964457 / 2542,110 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$615,000248 / 2543,015 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage3100 / 2541,106 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895197113 / 254325 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years8.0207 / 2542,923 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900832 / 254461 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973540 / 254460 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Mitchell County54020,4126
Nolan County49184,28756
Runnels County56211,3596
Sterling County192177,5000
Tom Green County573111,373206

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00419499.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.