Hudspeth County

Population 3,433 (2025) 4,571 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 21,343 acres of Hudspeth County since 1984, 84th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 1994.

Hazard fingerprint for Hudspeth County Tornado: 6th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 31th percentile. Flood: 3th percentile. Hail & wind: 3th percentile. Heat: 33th percentile. Cold: 3th percentile. Winter: 5th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195011
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19848

At a glance

The record for Hudspeth County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

21,343

84th of 254 in Texas

8 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1994

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

1

173rd of 254 in Texas

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

11

224th of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Flood insurance claims

1

200th of 254 in Texas

$245,000 paid since 2007

Details

Strongest tornado

F1

June 7, 1997, 10.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1929, 0.0 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

6.3magnitude

August 16, 1931, 44.0 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

13

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 6.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 7, 1997

F1, 10.0 mile path

500 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, September 24, 2019

EFU, 0.2 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 0 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 7 7 J: 0 A: 2 S: 2 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Hudspeth County since 1950
Sep 24, 2019EFU0.21000
Jun 20, 2007EF00.210000
Aug 28, 2005F00.21000
Jun 7, 1997F110.050000
Jun 6, 1997F08.010000
Jun 21, 1992F01.520000
Aug 1, 1974F00.31700
Jun 12, 1974F12.02000
Jun 12, 1974F14.53000
Jun 2, 1969F00.11000
Sep 10, 1962F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hudspeth County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

June 29, 1929

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 48 mph.

Most recent

June 29, 1929

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

0.0 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Unnamed19290.0Tropical storm48Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

21,343 acres burned in 8 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.7% of the land.

Largest

April 24, 1994

Unnamed Fire, 7,760 acres

6,988 acres inside Hudspeth County.

Most recent

April 5, 2023

Loma Desert Fire

2,026 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1993: 3,1531994: 13,9482009: 2,1782010: 372023: 2,027 21,343 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Loma Desert20232,0272,026
Cutoff2010379,030
Alamo20092,1772,175
Unnamed19944,5794,573
Hat19941,22114,832
Unnamed19941,1581,158
Unnamed19946,9887,760
Unnamed19933,1533,153
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2020: 20 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

5.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

2 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 2 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 6 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 4 2018: 3 2019: 0 2020: 20 20 2021: 16 2022: 4 2023: 1 2024: 2 2025: 2 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

1 federal flood insurance claims since 2007, with $245,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2007. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood20
  • Flood1
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 165 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.

165

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

48

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

270

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

October 2024

−5.54, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

28 months

September 2023 to December 2025.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.74, moderate drought

Last severe month: August 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 3 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 9 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 2 1918: 2 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 3 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 6 1935: 6 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 1 1947: 0 1948: 4 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 6 1952: 7 1953: 12 12 1954: 7 1955: 1 1956: 6 1957: 9 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 1 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 3 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 1 2002: 1 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 8 2012: 12 2013: 2 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 4 2021: 5 2022: 1 2023: 4 2024: 12 2025: 12 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

46 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.3 in 1931.

7

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

653

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

46

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

3

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 16, 1931

Magnitude 6.3

The 1931 Valentine, Texas Earthquake; 44.0 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 28, 2026

Magnitude 3.7

55 km SSE of Whites City, New Mexico; 45.3 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 3 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 2 2003: 0 2004: 4 2005: 2 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 3 2011: 24 2012: 0 2013: 3 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 1 2019: 7 2020: 33 2021: 125 125 2022: 123 2023: 98 2024: 78 2025: 74 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Oct 11, 20264.037.03.756 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
May 3, 20255.436.44.759 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Mar 2, 20254.242.64.351 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Feb 18, 20254.731.62.452 km SSW of Whites City, New Mexico
Feb 14, 20255.049.33.853 km NW of Toyah, Texas
Jan 8, 20254.240.23.756 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Dec 20, 20244.036.44.263 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Nov 1, 20244.240.03.655 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Jul 22, 20244.237.53.555 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
May 28, 20244.148.33.755 km NW of Toyah, Texas
Dec 4, 20234.039.34.156 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Aug 22, 20234.042.44.957 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Feb 22, 20234.039.54.555 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Feb 22, 20234.239.14.1western Texas
Aug 11, 20224.536.34.154 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Jul 28, 20224.238.64.555 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Jul 21, 20224.936.63.755 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Jun 8, 20224.133.44.758 km SSW of Whites City, New Mexico
Jun 6, 20224.329.63.352 km SSW of Whites City, New Mexico
Jun 1, 20224.629.23.853 km SSW of Whites City, New Mexico
Mar 24, 20224.637.14.256 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Mar 24, 20224.035.33.865 km NNE of Van Horn, Texas
Mar 4, 20224.342.64.657 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Feb 13, 20224.238.54.655 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Dec 11, 20214.030.44.552 km SSW of Whites City, New Mexico
Sep 29, 20214.238.93.855 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Sep 8, 20214.339.03.855 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Sep 3, 20214.338.24.256 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Jul 28, 20214.347.33.954 km NW of Toyah, Texas
Jun 25, 20214.439.73.856 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Apr 27, 20214.039.84.656 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
Mar 16, 20214.540.73.857 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
May 5, 20134.027.19.377 km WSW of Valentine, Texas
May 17, 20114.219.96.256 km SSE of Porvenir, Mexico
May 6, 20114.124.56.268 km SSE of Porvenir, Mexico
May 2, 20114.218.33.257 km SSW of Sierra Blanca, Texas
May 2, 20114.220.26.258 km SSE of Porvenir, Mexico
Apr 29, 20114.619.76.254 km SSE of Porvenir, Mexico
Apr 27, 20114.021.56.256 km S of Porvenir, Mexico
Apr 27, 20114.419.14.057 km SSE of Porvenir, Mexico
May 31, 20104.040.53.133 km SSE of Hope, New Mexico
Mar 27, 20104.138.82.525 km W of Carlsbad, New Mexico
Dec 19, 20054.142.43.130 km SSW of Atoka, New Mexico
May 23, 20044.041.73.131 km SSW of Atoka, New Mexico
Mar 14, 19994.044.10.626 km SSE of Hope, New Mexico
Aug 16, 19316.344.06.2The 1931 Valentine, Texas Earthquake
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

2

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by USGS Conterminous (2).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

432 events in the National Weather Service record, 415 of them since 1996.

38

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

7

Hail, 2 inches or larger

29

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

7

Winter weather events since 1996

5

Heat events since 1996

1

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 3, 2004

2.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

September 21, 1988

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning101Oct 20, 1998
Dust storms and dust devils400Apr 27, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 12, 2017Hail$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail from 1.5 inches to 2.5 inches in diameter was reported in and around Sierra Blanca. Some areas had hail up to 3 inches deep. Numerous house windows and automobile windshields were damaged, with many cars left dented. Hail also severely damaged dozens of roofs and even penetrated a few.

  2. Dec 8, 2009High Wind, Hudspeth$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Gusts over 60 mph were estimated across Hudspeth County. At least one roof was blown off entirely in Sierra Blanca. A power pole was knocked down just east of the El Paso/Hudspeth County line on Highway 62/180. The power pole being knocked down then caused a fire to break out and burn down the Shamrock Cafe.

  3. Aug 4, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe microburst occurred a couple miles northeast of Dell City. It was determined a collapsing thunderstorm moving south out of Otero County produced a severe microburst with wind speeds over 60 mph. The emergency manager reported wind damage with splintered power poles, flipped irrigation pivots and damaged farm outbuildings.

  4. May 16, 2007Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    At least 6 houses were flooded in Sierra Blanca, with one of them evacuated. Most of the secondary roads in the area were washed out and closed.

  5. Aug 7, 2004Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense thunderstorm produced winds estimated up to 80 mph which blew down dozens of trees and at least 20 power poles, damaged several roofs and unroofed a mobile home. Power was not fully restored to the town for two days. Also, 3.5 inches of rain fell in an hour which led to widespread flooding. The two main roads serving the area were impassable until well into the following day.

  6. Jan 24, 2026Ice Storm, Salt Basin$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Rio Grande Electric Cooperative reported power outages around Dell City related to the ice storm. Reports of up to 1 inch radius ice was on powerlines causing these outages.

  7. Feb 1, 2011Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Hudspeth$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High temperatures on Feb 2nd only warmed up to 14F in Dell City. Overnight low temperatures on Feb 3rd fell to -5F at Dell City and 2F in Sierra Blanca. All of Northern Hudspeth County from near Hueco Tanks to Dell City lost power for about 12 hours from the evening of Feb 2nd until early morning Feb 3rd.

  8. Sep 26, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A couple of mobile homes were destroyed by a microburst with winds estimated at 70+ mph.

  9. Feb 16, 2022High Wind, Rio Grande Valley Of Eastern El Paso/Western Hudspeth Counties$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The El Paso County Sheriff's Department reported numerous downed power lines about 3 miles northwest of Fabens.

  10. Aug 7, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense thunderstorm produced winds estimated up to 80 mph which blew down dozens of trees and at least 20 power poles, damaged several roofs and unroofed a mobile home. Power was not fully restored to the town for two days. Also, 3.5 inches of rain fell in an hour which led to widespread flooding. The two main roads serving the area were impassable until well into the following day.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Fort Hancock 8SSE, 17.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1966.

All-time high
113°FJun 27, 1994
All-time low
−4°FFeb 4, 2011
Warmest night
83°FJul 14, 1994
Coldest day
19°FFeb 3, 2011
Wettest day
5.64 inAug 5, 1970
Snowiest day
9.0 inDec 14, 1987
Hottest year
2025mean 66.1°F
Coldest year
1976mean 60.8°F
Wettest year
199116.38 in
Driest year
19943.79 in
Snowiest season
12.0 in1976-77
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Fort Hancock 8SSE 32°F 62° 26° 0.3 Jan 68° 30° 0.3 Feb 76° 37° 0.2 Mar 83° 45° 0.3 Apr 92° 53° 0.3 May 99° 65° 0.8 Jun 97° 69° 1.7 Jul 95° 67° 1.6 Aug 90° 61° 1.0 Sep 83° 48° 0.9 Oct 71° 35° 0.4 Nov 62° 27° 0.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 63 1977: 110 1978: 81 1979: 81 1982: 88 1984: 72 1985: 72 1986: 42 1987: 47 1988: 44 1990: 43 1991: 40 1994: 91 1995: 81 1996: 82 1997: 70 1998: 82 2013: 84 2014: 76 2015: 94 2016: 71 2017: 74 2018: 95 2019: 94 2020: 114 114 2021: 65 2022: 89 2023: 109 2024: 114 2025: 87 197619902016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 87.5.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 12.0 in 12.0 1977: 0.0 in 1979: 0.3 in 1981: 0.0 in 1982: 0.0 in 1983: 0.0 in 1986: 0.0 in 1987: 9.0 in 1988: 0.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 2.5 in 1993: 0.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 0.0 in 2001: 0.0 in 2002: 0.0 in 2003: 0.0 in 2004: 0.0 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 0.0 in 2007: 0.0 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 0.0 in 2021: 0.0 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 0.0 in 2024: 0.0 in 2025: 2.0 in 1976199120042025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

32 of 39 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Fort Hancock 8SSE (USC00413266), 3,493 ft elevation, 17.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1966 to August 31, 2026; 85.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Aug 15, 2006Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1658-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Sep 27, 1966FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-222-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Hudspeth County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195011224 / 2542,153 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi1173 / 2541,473 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198421,34384 / 254640 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims1200 / 2542,799 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$245,000148 / 2542,057 / 3,143
Disaster declarations13236 / 2542,537 / 3,143
Flood events since 199622210 / 2542,422 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996101221 / 2542,767 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967230 / 2542,899 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.6 million215 / 2542,677 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895165178 / 254636 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years5.2250 / 2543,059 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900465 / 254184 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973735 / 254393 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Culberson County6167,8411
El Paso County616,511780
Jeff Davis County111516,3750
Otero County NM181368,969130
Presidio County51216,9573

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00413266.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.