Reagan County

Population 3,166 (2025) 1,175 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 26,929 acres of Reagan County since 1984, 74th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Rocker B Fire in 2006.

Hazard fingerprint for Reagan County Tornado: 21th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 58th percentile. Flood: 18th percentile. Hail & wind: 13th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 11th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195016
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198412

At a glance

The record for Reagan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

26,929

74th of 254 in Texas

12 large fires; the largest was Rocker B, 2006

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

16

206th of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

2

153rd of 254 in Texas

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

March 22, 2000, 12.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1942, 0.0 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.2magnitude

December 16, 2022, 43.0 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

13

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Record high

118°F

June 19, 2026

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 22, 2000

F2, 12.0 mile path

300 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, June 18, 2017

EF0, 2.0 mile path

9 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 4 A: 2 M: 4 J: 5 5 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Reagan County since 1950
Jun 18, 2017EF02.015000
Jun 18, 2017EF01.810000
May 14, 2010EF00.77500
Mar 4, 2004F00.57500
Mar 22, 2000F212.030050
Mar 22, 2000F110.020000
Feb 22, 2000F04.010000
Jun 1, 1990F01.67000
Apr 23, 1990F01.28000
Jun 20, 1980F00.34000
May 20, 1980F00.21000
Mar 2, 1979F01.05000
May 2, 1978F02.03000
May 31, 1962F00.11000
Jun 23, 1958F00.11700
Apr 26, 1957F00.725000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Reagan County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 31, 1942

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 45 mph.

Most recent

August 31, 1942

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

0.0 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Unnamed19420.0Tropical storm45Category 3
Unnamed192954.8Tropical storm55Category 1
Unnamed188641.1Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed185163.9Tropical storm46Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

26,929 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.6% of the land.

Largest

January 2, 2006

Rocker B Fire, 37,379 acres

7,362 acres inside Reagan County.

Most recent

March 17, 2022

Chico Lane Fire

6,631 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2006: 9,2382008: 2,8192010: 1,0922011: 4,7572019: 1,3722020: 1,0292022: 6,622 26,929 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Chico Lane20226,6216,631
Ferguson20201,0281,028
Vat20191,3721,372
Faulkner20111,0212,326
Highland20111,4271,427
Unnamed20112,3074,167
Big Lake West20101,0921,096
West Line20081,2341,237
West Hollow20086511,071
Glass2008933196,982
Rockerb220061,8742,485
Rocker B20067,36237,379
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 18 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

6.8 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

1 day

Medium or heavy smoke. 6 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 8 2013: 4 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 4 2018: 1 2019: 4 2020: 11 2021: 18 18 2022: 11 2023: 12 2024: 6 2025: 1 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood29

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 208 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 67 months.

208

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

83

Months in extreme drought

13%

Share of all months, severe or worse

16

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 2011

−5.67, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

67 months

September 1951 to March 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.21, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 2 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 8 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 1 1917: 10 1918: 9 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 3 1935: 1 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 1 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 5 1952: 12 12 1953: 12 1954: 12 1955: 12 1956: 12 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 3 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 1 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 5 1995: 0 1996: 6 1997: 0 1998: 4 1999: 5 2000: 10 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 10 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 3 2021: 0 2022: 9 2023: 12 2024: 12 2025: 6 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 2022.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

104

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

7

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

December 16, 2022

Magnitude 5.2

Range Hill, Texas; 43.0 miles away, 5.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 17, 2026

Magnitude 3.1

8 km NW of Stanton, Texas; 36.3 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 0 1984: 2 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 14 2021: 19 19 2022: 11 2023: 11 2024: 15 2025: 15 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Oct 12, 20254.348.73.35 km WSW of Westbrook, Texas
Apr 10, 20244.446.32.921 km N of Stanton, Texas
Nov 4, 20234.145.54.320 km N of Stanton, Texas
Nov 4, 20234.145.84.220 km N of Stanton, Texas
Dec 16, 20225.243.05.1Range Hill, Texas
Dec 27, 20214.643.95.217 km N of Stanton, Texas
Dec 31, 20204.044.53.118 km N of Stanton, Texas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

268 events in the National Weather Service record, 228 of them since 1996.

91

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

14

Hail, 2 inches or larger

50

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

15

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 31, 1962

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 2, 1956

81 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Nov 16, 2004Flash Flood$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flooding along the usually dry Indian Creek in northeastern Reagan County caused high water to rush over portions of Farm to Market Road 2600. Fire department personnel aided several motorists in the area that were stranded by flowing water. Receding flood waters during the late afternoon hours revealed extensive damage to portions of the roadway.

  2. Mar 22, 2000Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado knocked a small house off its foundation by about 15 yards with the house pivoting 90 degrees as well. One infant suffered a slight head injury from falling furniture. The tornado continued travelling north-northeast through rural areas, but struck and destroyed a mobile home, injuring two men, one seriously. Lighter damage was scattered along the rest of its path, including utility poles down, parts of roofs damaged, fences and barns damaged, etc. The tornado crossed into Glasscock County at 31.65N/101.50W.

  3. Mar 4, 2004Tornado$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Results from a National Weather Service storm survey indicated that a brief tornado resulted in five downed power poles in open range land across northeast Reagan County. A witness reported seeing a funnel in the immediate vicinity, and a rural resident that lives near the damaged poles heard a "loud roar".

  4. Jan 1, 2006Wildfire, Reagan$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Record high temperatures (in the mid to upper 70s), very low relative humidities, high winds, and two and a half months without measurable precipitation combined to produce a very active fire weather day. SPC issued a critical fire weather area for west Texas and southeastern New Mexico in their Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook issued early on January 1st. A grassfire spread to over 40,000 acres in Reagan and Irion counties on New Year's Day. Newspapers originally reported the cause as sparks from a transformer. Later, a fire department official in Big Lake reported that a hawk landed on power lines and burst into flames, starting the fire. Because of high winds, record high…

  5. Apr 9, 2008Hail$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Half dollar sized hail was reported by police in Big Lake.

  6. Apr 29, 2002Hail$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Broke windows out of a residence near the intersection of Highways 137 and 1537.

  7. Apr 9, 2008Hail$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Half dollar to golfball sized hail was reported by police in Big Lake.

  8. Jul 9, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$7,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A thunderstorm moved over Reagan County and produced a 70 mph wind gust in Big Lake. The wind blew the roof off of the Mustang Inn. The cost of the damage is a rough estimate.

  9. Sep 21, 2018Flash Flood$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain fell across Reagan County and produced flash flooding north of Big Lake. There was significant flooding on State Highway 137 north of Big Lake. Vehicles were stalled and water was running in the bar ditches and pastures. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.

  10. Jun 23, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$1,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Afternoon thunderstorms developed over the mountains of West Texas and Southeast New Mexico and then became severe by evening as they drifted onto the plains. A few of these storms became long lived supercells and produced damaging wind and golfball size hail. The Gaines County Emergency Manager reported that appoximately 4000 acres of cotton was destroyed due to wind drive hail in Gaines County with these severe thunderstorms.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Cope Rch, 24.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1964.

All-time high
118°FJun 19, 2026
All-time low
−9°FFeb 2, 1985
Warmest night
85°FSep 24, 2023
Coldest day
12°FJan 16, 2024
Wettest day
4.40 in2 times, most recently Sep 13, 1996
Snowiest day
8.0 in3 times, most recently Nov 28, 2001
Hottest year
2024mean 66.5°F
Coldest year
1976mean 60.4°F
Wettest year
198644.85 in
Driest year
19527.81 in
Snowiest season
14.5 in2001-02
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Cope Rch 32°F 58° 28° 0.7 Jan 63° 32° 0.8 Feb 72° 40° 1.0 Mar 81° 48° 1.4 Apr 89° 59° 2.1 May 95° 67° 2.3 Jun 96° 68° 1.7 Jul 96° 68° 2.3 Aug 89° 61° 2.0 Sep 79° 49° 2.0 Oct 68° 38° 1.2 Nov 60° 30° 0.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 28 1977: 79 1978: 63 1979: 53 1980: 75 1981: 42 1982: 74 1983: 71 1984: 66 1985: 65 1986: 33 1987: 38 1988: 41 1989: 57 1990: 42 1991: 29 1992: 34 1993: 60 1994: 76 1995: 67 1996: 79 1997: 64 1998: 98 2000: 104 2001: 91 2002: 80 2003: 69 2005: 69 2007: 20 2008: 59 2010: 60 2011: 120 120 2012: 81 2013: 73 2014: 61 2015: 57 2016: 52 2017: 74 2018: 89 2019: 92 2020: 113 2021: 56 2022: 102 2023: 98 2024: 87 2025: 76 19761986199620102020
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 77.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 0.0 in 1977: 0.0 in 1978: 0.0 in 1979: 0.0 in 1980: 0.0 in 1982: 0.0 in 1983: 0.0 in 1987: 0.3 in 1988: 0.0 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 0.2 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 0.5 in 1997: 0.4 in 1998: 8.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 0.0 in 2001: 14.5 in 14.5 2002: 0.0 in 2006: 1.0 in 2009: 7.0 in 2012: 5.4 in 2015: 6.0 in 2016: 0.0 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 4.0 in 2020: 12.0 in 2021: 2.0 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 0.0 in 2024: 0.0 in 2025: 0.0 in 1976199020092024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 22

Earliest: November 28, 2001

Median last snow

February 1

Latest: April 7, 2007

30 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Cope Rch (USC00411974), 2,480 ft elevation, 24.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1964 to October 23, 2026; 94.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Reagan County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195016206 / 2541,804 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi2153 / 2541,323 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198426,92974 / 254590 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations13236 / 2542,537 / 3,143
Flood events since 199629185 / 2542,147 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996160170 / 2542,292 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199615186 / 2542,712 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$581,000249 / 2543,020 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189520887 / 254257 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years6.8241 / 2543,018 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900735 / 254503 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Crockett County134170,6693
Glasscock County2518,1520
Irion County143100,9232
Midland County37133,417145
Sterling County192177,5000
Tom Green County573111,373206
Upton County20200

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00411974.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.