Reagan County
Population 3,166 (2025) 1,175 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 26,929 acres of Reagan County since 1984, 74th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Rocker B Fire in 2006.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 198412
At a glance
The record for Reagan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
26,929
74th of 254 in Texas
12 large fires; the largest was Rocker B, 2006
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
16
206th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
153rd of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
March 22, 2000, 12.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1942, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 22, 2000
F2, 12.0 mile path
300 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, June 18, 2017
EF0, 2.0 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 18, 2017 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2017 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2010 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2000 | F2 | 12.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2000 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 2000 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1990 | F0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1990 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1980 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1980 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 1979 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1978 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1957 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Reagan County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 31, 1942
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 45 mph.
Most recent
August 31, 1942
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
26,929 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.6% of the land.
Largest
January 2, 2006
Rocker B Fire, 37,379 acres
7,362 acres inside Reagan County.
Most recent
March 17, 2022
Chico Lane Fire
6,631 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Chico Lane | 2022 | 6,621 | 6,631 |
| Ferguson | 2020 | 1,028 | 1,028 |
| Vat | 2019 | 1,372 | 1,372 |
| Faulkner | 2011 | 1,021 | 2,326 |
| Highland | 2011 | 1,427 | 1,427 |
| Unnamed | 2011 | 2,307 | 4,167 |
| Big Lake West | 2010 | 1,092 | 1,096 |
| West Line | 2008 | 1,234 | 1,237 |
| West Hollow | 2008 | 651 | 1,071 |
| Glass | 2008 | 933 | 196,982 |
| Rockerb2 | 2006 | 1,874 | 2,485 |
| Rocker B | 2006 | 7,362 | 37,379 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 18 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
6.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
1 day
Medium or heavy smoke. 6 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood29
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 208 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 67 months.
208
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
83
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
16
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−5.67, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
67 months
September 1951 to March 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.21, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 2022.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
104
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 16, 2022
Range Hill, Texas; 43.0 miles away, 5.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 17, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
8 km NW of Stanton, Texas; 36.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Oct 12, 2025 | 4.3 | 48.7 |
| Apr 10, 2024 | 4.4 | 46.3 |
| Nov 4, 2023 | 4.1 | 45.5 |
| Nov 4, 2023 | 4.1 | 45.8 |
| Dec 16, 2022 | 5.2 | 43.0 |
| Dec 27, 2021 | 4.6 | 43.9 |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 4.0 | 44.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
268 events in the National Weather Service record, 228 of them since 1996.
91
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
14
Hail, 2 inches or larger
50
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
15
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 31, 1962
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 2, 1956
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 16, 2004Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding along the usually dry Indian Creek in northeastern Reagan County caused high water to rush over portions of Farm to Market Road 2600. Fire department personnel aided several motorists in the area that were stranded by flowing water. Receding flood waters during the late afternoon hours revealed extensive damage to portions of the roadway.
- Mar 22, 2000Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado knocked a small house off its foundation by about 15 yards with the house pivoting 90 degrees as well. One infant suffered a slight head injury from falling furniture. The tornado continued travelling north-northeast through rural areas, but struck and destroyed a mobile home, injuring two men, one seriously. Lighter damage was scattered along the rest of its path, including utility poles down, parts of roofs damaged, fences and barns damaged, etc. The tornado crossed into Glasscock County at 31.65N/101.50W.
- Mar 4, 2004Tornado$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Results from a National Weather Service storm survey indicated that a brief tornado resulted in five downed power poles in open range land across northeast Reagan County. A witness reported seeing a funnel in the immediate vicinity, and a rural resident that lives near the damaged poles heard a "loud roar".
- Jan 1, 2006Wildfire, Reagan$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Record high temperatures (in the mid to upper 70s), very low relative humidities, high winds, and two and a half months without measurable precipitation combined to produce a very active fire weather day. SPC issued a critical fire weather area for west Texas and southeastern New Mexico in their Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook issued early on January 1st. A grassfire spread to over 40,000 acres in Reagan and Irion counties on New Year's Day. Newspapers originally reported the cause as sparks from a transformer. Later, a fire department official in Big Lake reported that a hawk landed on power lines and burst into flames, starting the fire. Because of high winds, record high…
- Apr 9, 2008Hail$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Half dollar sized hail was reported by police in Big Lake.
- Apr 29, 2002Hail$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Broke windows out of a residence near the intersection of Highways 137 and 1537.
- Apr 9, 2008Hail$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Half dollar to golfball sized hail was reported by police in Big Lake.
- Jul 9, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$7,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm moved over Reagan County and produced a 70 mph wind gust in Big Lake. The wind blew the roof off of the Mustang Inn. The cost of the damage is a rough estimate.
- Sep 21, 2018Flash Flood$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain fell across Reagan County and produced flash flooding north of Big Lake. There was significant flooding on State Highway 137 north of Big Lake. Vehicles were stalled and water was running in the bar ditches and pastures. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Jun 23, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$1,000
National Weather Service narrative
Afternoon thunderstorms developed over the mountains of West Texas and Southeast New Mexico and then became severe by evening as they drifted onto the plains. A few of these storms became long lived supercells and produced damaging wind and golfball size hail. The Gaines County Emergency Manager reported that appoximately 4000 acres of cotton was destroyed due to wind drive hail in Gaines County with these severe thunderstorms.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cope Rch, 24.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1964.
- All-time high
- 118°FJun 19, 2026
- All-time low
- −9°FFeb 2, 1985
- Warmest night
- 85°FSep 24, 2023
- Coldest day
- 12°FJan 16, 2024
- Wettest day
- 4.40 in2 times, most recently Sep 13, 1996
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 in3 times, most recently Nov 28, 2001
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 66.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 60.4°F
- Wettest year
- 198644.85 in
- Driest year
- 19527.81 in
- Snowiest season
- 14.5 in2001-02
Median first snow
January 22
Earliest: November 28, 2001
Median last snow
February 1
Latest: April 7, 2007
30 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cope Rch (USC00411974), 2,480 ft elevation, 24.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1964 to October 23, 2026; 94.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Reagan County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 206 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 153 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 26,929 | 74 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 13 | 236 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 29 | 185 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 160 | 170 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 15 | 186 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $581,000 | 249 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 208 | 87 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 6.8 | 241 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 35 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Crockett County | 13 | 4 |
| Glasscock County | 25 | 1 |
| Irion County | 14 | 3 |
| Midland County | 37 | 1 |
| Sterling County | 19 | 2 |
| Tom Green County | 57 | 3 |
| Upton County | 20 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00411974.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.