Asotin County
Population 22,545 (2025) 636 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 145,351 acres of Asotin County since 1984, 12th most of 39 counties in Washington; the largest was the Lick Creek Fire in 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Wildfire burn scars since 198419
At a glance
The record for Asotin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
145,351 acres burned in 19 large fires since 1984, equal to 36% of the land.
Largest
July 7, 2021
Lick Creek Fire, 80,319 acres
45,363 acres inside Asotin County.
Most recent
July 24, 2024
Gooseneck Fire
1,558 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Gooseneck | 2024 | 1,559 | 1,558 |
| Cougar Creek | 2024 | 22,893 | 24,088 |
| Lick Creek | 2021 | 45,363 | 80,319 |
| Silcott | 2021 | 8,864 | 8,860 |
| Joseph Canyon | 2021 | 2,330 | 7,378 |
| Gilmore Gulch | 2015 | 8,074 | 8,067 |
| Big Cougar | 2014 | 1 | 65,339 |
| Grande Ronde | 2013 | 1,342 | 1,341 |
| Mail Trail | 2013 | 2,598 | 2,595 |
| Cache Creek | 2012 | 13,333 | 75,463 |
| Weissenfels Ridge | 2012 | 2,520 | 2,518 |
| Cottonwood | 2007 | 3,464 | 3,460 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 8,547 | 8,545 |
| Kurby | 2006 | 2,641 | 2,639 |
| Maloney Creek | 2000 | 758 | 131,297 |
| Star | 1997 | 1,888 | 1,885 |
| Pow Wah Kee | 1997 | 6,418 | 6,415 |
| Bracken | 1994 | 2,498 | 2,497 |
| Joseph Canyon 1 | 1986 | 10,253 | 14,387 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 38 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
4 federal flood insurance claims since 1996, with $54,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood8
- Flood1
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 18, 1974
Snake River (WA) near Anatone, 24.45 ft
4.45 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 31, 1984
Snake River (WA) near Anatone, 23.39 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Snake River (WA) near Anatone | 20.0 | 24.45 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 258 of 1,581 months since 1895 (16%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
258
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
134
Months in extreme drought
16%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1977
−7.87, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
March 2024 to March 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.19, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.0 in 1936.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
14
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 15, 1936
3 km SW of Garrett, Washington; 45.6 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 3, 2014
Magnitude 3.4
3 km E of Joseph, Oregon; 46.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 14, 1992 | 4.1 | 39.8 |
| Nov 27, 1991 | 4.3 | 40.2 |
| Apr 7, 1979 | 4.3 | 44.1 |
| Jul 15, 1936 | 6.0 | 45.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
23
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by WA WGS (21), NASA (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
121 events in the National Weather Service record, 120 of them since 1996.
16
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
9
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
59
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 6, 1961
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 31, 1997
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 15, 2024Wildfire, Northeast Blue Mountains$35.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Cougar Creek Fire started July 15 from unknown cause. It burned 24091 acres of timber. The cost is estimated.
- Apr 13, 2017Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A Flash Flood closed Highway 129 near where Rattlesnake Creek meets the Grande Ronde River. The road was closed for three hours and then opened up to one lane of traffic.
- Jul 17, 2026Wildfire, Northeast Blue Mountains$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The wildfire was discovered around 1255 PST on July 17. It was located 7 miles southwest of Silcott. It was caused by lightning. It burned 2589 acres of grassland. It was contained on August 2. Cost is estimated.
- Jun 5, 2022Flash Flood$110,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads were inundated with mud and rocks from flash flooding. Four basement apartments on 14th street were flooding. Another residence on Solar Hills Drive was flooded.
- Sep 25, 1998Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Over 0.75" fell over the Clarkston Valley causing flooding on the Interstate bridge and prompting to be closed for two hours. Several roads were also under about a foot of water.
- Sep 8, 1998Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall amounts of up to 0.87" fell over the Clarkston Valley, causing several streets to flood and mudslides closing roads.
- Jun 5, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees and power lines down in Clarkston and Clarkston Heights. One incident involved power lines down onto a vehicle.
- Jun 9, 2023Flash Flood$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding impacted several roads of Clarkston. Half an inch of rain fell in 15 minutes from 1330LST to 1345LST. Flooding also impacted on State Highway 129 between Asotin and Clarkston, with mud and debris on the roadway.
- Jun 3, 2022Flash Flood$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
Asotin County Fire District observed minor flooding at McGuire Gulch where it crosses Asotin Creek Road and said his department received similar reports from the top end of the gulch near where it crosses Peola Road. At the button end of the gulch, Hardin said water entered a shop, flooded a field and surrounded barns.
- Jun 8, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong downburst winds from a thunderstorm knocked out power to 2,000 customers in Clarkston when a tree blew down on a power line. An addition, a portable carport was blown into another power line. Another tree was uprooted knocking down another power line and landing on a shop.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lewiston Airport, 2.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 115°F2 times, most recently Jun 29, 2021
- All-time low
- −22°F2 times, most recently Dec 30, 1968
- Warmest night
- 79°F2 times, most recently Jul 1, 2021
- Coldest day
- −8°FDec 30, 1968
- Wettest day
- 1.80 inJul 10, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 8.7 inJan 15, 1950
- Hottest year
- 2015mean 56.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1955mean 49.0°F
- Wettest year
- 195018.72 in
- Driest year
- 20077.73 in
- Snowiest season
- 49.8 in1955-56
Median first snow
December 1
Earliest: October 27, 1971
Median last snow
March 2
Latest: April 20, 1961
1 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lewiston Airport (USW00024149), 1,430 ft elevation, 2.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 7, 2026.
| Apr 7, 2026 | Flood | DR-4906-WA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4481-WA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3427-WA |
| Aug 21, 2015 | Fire | EM-3372-WA |
| Mar 2, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1825-WA |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3227-WA |
| Jan 17, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1159-WA |
| Feb 9, 1996 | Flood | DR-1100-WA |
| May 21, 1980 | Volcanic Eruption | DR-623-WA |
| Mar 31, 1977 | Drought | EM-3037-WA |
| Jan 25, 1974 | Flood | DR-414-WA |
| Feb 1, 1972 | Flood | DR-322-WA |
| Dec 29, 1964 | Flood | DR-185-WA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Asotin County stands among 39 counties in Washington and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 0 | — |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 145,351 | 12 / 39 |
| Flood insurance claims | 4 | 35 / 39 |
| Flood insurance paid | $54,000 | 33 / 39 |
| Disaster declarations | 13 | 34 / 39 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 10 | 30 / 39 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 47 | 20 / 39 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 59 | 22 / 39 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $37.8 million | 18 / 39 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 24 / 39 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 258 | 1 / 39 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.3 | 7 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 33 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Garfield County | 0 | 0 |
| Nez Perce County ID | 3 | 0 |
| Wallowa County OR | 7 | 0 |
| Whitman County | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024149.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.