Wahkiakum County
Population 4,873 (2025) 263 sq mi
Property owners in Wahkiakum County have filed 93 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 22nd most of 39 counties in Washington.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
At a glance
The record for Wahkiakum County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Federal disaster declarations
33
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2022: 22 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2018, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 16 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
93 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $1.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 23 claims
$270,000 paid.
2nd most
2006: 16 claims
$425,000 paid.
3rd most
2009: 14 claims
$457,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 98621 | 33 | $1.0 million |
| 98612 | 27 | $428,000 |
| 98647 | 23 | $225,000 |
| 98643 | 8 | $103,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood41
- Heavy Rain5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
December 9, 2025
Grays River at Covered Bridge near Rosburg, 33.36 ft
4.86 feet above the 28.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 12, 2026
Grays River at Covered Bridge near Rosburg, 30.62 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Grays River at Covered Bridge near Rosburg | 28.5 | 33.36 ft | 8 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 125 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
125
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
26
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 1926
−4.90, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
June 1992 to March 1993.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.67, moderate drought
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides
319 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.8 in 1999.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1,216
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
319
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
16
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 2, 1999
8 km N of Satsop, Washington; 49.0 miles away, 24.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 22, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
3 km W of Columbia City, Oregon; 26.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Tsunamis
Highest water recorded
Mar 11, 2011
0.2 ft, Skamokawa, WA
From Honshu Island (magnitude 9.1 earthquake).
On record
2 tsunamis
Since 1965; 1 death recorded here.
| Mar 11, 2011 | Honshu Island, M9.1 | 0.2 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 1965 | Columbia River Valley, WA | — | 1 |
- Places where NOAA's Global Historical Tsunami Database records a tsunami's water arriving, with the greatest height it reached above sea level at the time. Only tsunamis NOAA rates probable or definite are counted. Heights from eyewitness accounts and tide gauges are mixed, and older events are less completely recorded.
NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Mount St. Helens | 49.5 | Very high |
| West Crater volcanic field | 58.0 | Low |
| Indian Heaven Volcanic Field | 68.9 | Low |
| Mount Rainier | 76.4 | Very high |
| Mount Adams | 82.4 | High |
| Mount Hood | 91.6 | Very high |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2,390
Landslides mapped, probable or better
29
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by WA WGS (2,389), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
55 events in the National Weather Service record, 55 of them since 1996.
1
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
0
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
2
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 18, 2017
1.00 inches
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 2, 2007Flood$420,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Grays River at Rosburg reached major flood levels, and one family was evacuated when flood waters inundated their home. County roads throughout the area received damage, and one family near the river lost an entire herd of cows. NOTE: Damage estimates are for the entire Wahkiakum county.
- Dec 8, 2015Flood$339,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain resulted in flooding of the Grays River near Rosburg.
- Nov 17, 2015Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads were closed due to water on the roadways including Covered Bridge Road, Eden Valley Road, Satterland Road, Foster Road, and West End Loop Road. Grays River near Rosburg exceeded flood stage early in the morning on the 17th then exceeded major flood stage in the evening. The river crested at 16.09 feet, and fell below flood stage around 2 pm Wednesday afternoon. Heavy rain also resulted in a small landslide near milepost 2 on Altoona Pillar Rock Road.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Astoria Airport (port Of), 22.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1953.
- All-time high
- 101°FJun 27, 2021
- All-time low
- 6°F2 times, most recently Dec 21, 1990
- Warmest night
- 63°F3 times, most recently Aug 7, 2023
- Coldest day
- 19°FFeb 3, 1989
- Wettest day
- 5.56 inNov 25, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 10.8 inJan 12, 1971
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 54.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1955mean 48.5°F
- Wettest year
- 199692.70 in
- Driest year
- 198541.58 in
Station Astoria Airport (port Of) (USW00094224), 11 ft elevation, 22.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1953 to October 26, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
33 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 7, 2026.
| Apr 7, 2026 | Flood | DR-4906-WA |
| Dec 12, 2025 | Flood | EM-3629-WA |
| Apr 28, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4775-WA |
| Jan 12, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4682-WA |
| Mar 29, 2022 | Flood | DR-4650-WA |
| Apr 8, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4593-WA |
| Apr 23, 2020 | Flood | DR-4539-WA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4481-WA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3427-WA |
| Apr 21, 2017 | Flood | DR-4309-WA |
| Feb 2, 2016 | Flood | DR-4253-WA |
| Jan 15, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4249-WA |
| Mar 5, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4056-WA |
| Mar 25, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1963-WA |
| Mar 2, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1825-WA |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Flood | DR-1817-WA |
| Dec 8, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1734-WA |
| Feb 14, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1682-WA |
| Dec 12, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1671-WA |
| May 17, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1641-WA |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3227-WA |
| Mar 1, 2001 | Earthquake | DR-1361-WA |
| Feb 9, 1996 | Flood | DR-1100-WA |
| Jan 3, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1079-WA |
| Aug 2, 1994 | Fishing Losses | DR-1037-WA |
| Mar 4, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-981-WA |
| Nov 26, 1990 | Flood | DR-883-WA |
| Jan 18, 1990 | Flood | DR-852-WA |
| Dec 15, 1986 | Flood | DR-784-WA |
| May 21, 1980 | Volcanic Eruption | DR-623-WA |
| Dec 10, 1977 | Flood | DR-545-WA |
| Feb 1, 1972 | Flood | DR-322-WA |
| Dec 29, 1964 | Flood | DR-185-WA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wahkiakum County stands among 39 counties in Washington and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 0 | — |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 93 | 22 / 39 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.8 million | 20 / 39 |
| Disaster declarations | 33 | 8 / 39 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 46 | 6 / 39 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 7 | 35 / 39 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 2 | 34 / 39 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $769,000 | 38 / 39 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 8 | 12 / 39 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 125 | 20 / 39 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.7 | 37 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 319 | 9 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 35 / 39 |
Neighbouring counties
| Clatsop County OR | 5 | 0 |
| Columbia County OR | 5 | 0 |
| Cowlitz County | 5 | 0 |
| Lewis County | 3 | 0 |
| Pacific County | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094224.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tsunamis NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.