Kewaunee County
Population 20,758 (2025) 343 sq mi
Kewaunee County has recorded 11 tornadoes since 1950, 58th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on August 20, 2016.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195011
At a glance
The record for Kewaunee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
11
58th of 72 in Wisconsin
Fewer than the typical Wisconsin county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 22, 1970, 11.2 mile path
Snowiest season
95.1in
Winter of 2008-09
Tornadoes
About one every 6.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 22, 1970
F2, 11.2 mile path
500 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, August 20, 2016
EF0, 0.7 mile path
10 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 20, 2016 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2013 | EF1 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1972 | F1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1970 | F2 | 9.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1970 | F1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1970 | F2 | 11.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1969 | F1 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Kewaunee County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 72 days
Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
24 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
20 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $135,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2019: 6 claims
$24,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 54201 | 12 | $30,000 |
| 54217 | 5 | $49,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood17
- Lakeshore Flood2
- Flash Flood1
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 15, 2019
Kewaunee River near Kewaunee, 19.16 ft
5.16 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 15, 2019
Kewaunee River near Kewaunee, 19.16 ft
Major flooding.
| Mar 15, 2019 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 19.16 | +5.16 |
| Mar 30, 1960 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 16.03 | +2.03 |
| Jun 23, 1990 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 16.00 | +2.00 |
| Mar 14, 2007 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 15.60 | +1.60 |
| Apr 15, 2026 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 15.21 | +1.21 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 14.83 | +0.83 |
| Jul 6, 1993 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 14.42 | +0.42 |
| Jun 18, 1996 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 14.30 | +0.30 |
| Dec 15, 2015 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 14.10 | +0.10 |
| Mar 6, 2022 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 14.10 | +0.10 |
| May 5, 2018 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 13.74 | −0.26 |
| Mar 21, 1991 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 13.53 | −0.47 |
| May 19, 2020 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 13.49 | −0.51 |
| Mar 13, 1995 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 13.41 | −0.59 |
| Aug 9, 2021 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 13.04 | −0.96 |
| Apr 14, 2014 | Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 12.44 | −1.56 |
River gauges
| Kewaunee River near Kewaunee | 14.0 | 19.16 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 65 of 1,581 months since 1895 (4%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
65
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
35
Months in extreme drought
4%
Share of all months, severe or worse
7
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1977
−6.29, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
September 1930 to August 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.02, slightly wet
Last severe month: July 1995.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1905; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 13, 1905
Magnitude 3.4
Near Marinette, Wisconsin; 23.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 13, 1905
Magnitude 3.4
Near Marinette, Wisconsin; 23.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
308 events in the National Weather Service record, 269 of them since 1996.
42
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
51
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
89
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 27, 2026
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 5, 1985
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 13 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 13, 2018Winter Storm, Kewaunee$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The highest reported snowfall total in Kewaunee County was 18.5 at Kewaunee.
- Aug 9, 2025Lightning$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
A house was struck by lightning and started on fire. The fire produced around $125,000 worth of damage.
- Mar 14, 2019Flood$121,000
National Weather Service narrative
Runoff from rainfall and melting snow, along with clogged storm drains and ice jams, caused numerous roads, ditches, rivers and streams to flood throughout Kewaunee County. Some of the roads were damaged by the flooding and remained closed even after the water receded. One home sustained minor flood damage. The Kewaunee River reached moderate flood stage just west of Kewaunee. A county-wide state of emergency was declared on March 15th.
- Jun 6, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms that developed in north-central Iowa on June 5 moved into central, and parts of east-central Wisconsin. High winds from the storms downed power poles and wires, causing more than 20,000 customers to lose electrical service. Damage to ginseng crops and trees was reported in Wausau (Marathon county). Tree damage was also reported at Antigo (Langlade county), Wittenberg (Shawano county), Neopit (Menominee county) and Wisconsin Rapids (Wood county). About 40 trees were "snapped off like toothpicks" in Marshfield (Wood county). Lightning caused a fire in Rhinelander (Oneida county) that destroyed a house. Another strike blew an electrical meter off the side of a house in…
- Aug 7, 2013Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado that formed in Brown County at 12:59 am CDT continued east-southeast into Kewaunee County, crossing the county line 2.9 miles southwest of Pilsen at 1:06 am CDT. The tornado caused the walls and roof of a barn to collapse (DI 1, DOD 6) and damaged the tops of two silos. In addition, the tornado damaged and uprooted several dozen trees along its path. Average path width in Kewaunee County was 75 yards.
- Aug 20, 2016Tornado$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado formed and moved northeast on the west side of the city of Kewaunee. About 100 trees sustained some damage (DI 27,28 DOD 1,2) and several were uprooted in wet soil. Several homes had shingle or siding damage (DI 2, DOD 1,2). A baseball dugout at a school was blown down. Average path width was about 75 yards.
- Oct 21, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Kewaunee$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lakeshore flooding resulted in tons of debris washing up on beaches near Algoma. Heavy damage and erosion occurred in several spots in Algoma, including the waves carved out a hollow more than six feet high that comes within about 3 feet of the Algoma Chamber of Commerce building. A historical marker, the Christmas Tree Ship Point suffered significant damage due to the high waves.
- Jun 6, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms that developed in north-central Iowa on June 5 moved into central, and parts of east-central Wisconsin. High winds from the storms downed power poles and wires, causing more than 20,000 customers to lose electrical service. Damage to ginseng crops and trees was reported in Wausau (Marathon county). Tree damage was also reported at Antigo (Langlade county), Wittenberg (Shawano county), Neopit (Menominee county) and Wisconsin Rapids (Wood county). About 40 trees were "snapped off like toothpicks" in Marshfield (Wood county). Lightning caused a fire in Rhinelander (Oneida county) that destroyed a house. Another strike blew an electrical meter off the side of a house in…
- Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Kewaunee$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
An intense area of low pressure moved across the Midwest on November 10, producing very high winds, rain and snow across the region. The low, which tracked from central Iowa to western Lake Superior, resulted in record minimum pressures in Iowa and Minnesota and an unusually widespread high wind event across Wisconsin. The strong winds lasted for much of the day.The high winds caused one fatality and an injury in the area, both in Door county. A 67 year old Door county woman died a week after being blown down by a strong gust of wind. Her head hit the concrete ground, causing the fatal injury.Trees, street signs and power poles were damaged or destroyed by the strong winds across…
- Aug 25, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused roof and chimney damage to a home in the Bolt area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Kewaunee, 6.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.
- All-time high
- 104°F2 times, most recently Jul 8, 1936
- All-time low
- −29°FJan 20, 1985
- Warmest night
- 84°FJun 19, 1995
- Coldest day
- −11°FJan 7, 2014
- Wettest day
- 4.92 inJul 24, 1912
- Snowiest day
- 15.2 inMar 14, 1997
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 48.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 40.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201941.31 in
- Driest year
- 196319.67 in
- Snowiest season
- 95.1 in2008-09
Median first snow
November 21
Earliest: October 12, 1909
Median last snow
April 4
Latest: May 10, 1990
0 of 71 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Kewaunee (USC00474195), 593 ft elevation, 6.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to May 31, 2026; 93.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4923-WI |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jan 24, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3163-WI |
| Jul 13, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-874-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-376-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Kewaunee County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 11 | 58 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 20 | 54 / 72 |
| Flood insurance paid | $135,000 | 56 / 72 |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 61 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 21 | 51 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 121 | 68 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 89 | 66 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.2 million | 66 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 34 / 72 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 65 | 72 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.6 | 56 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Brown County | 31 | 0 |
| Door County | 10 | 0 |
| Manitowoc County | 22 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00474195.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.