Kewaunee County

Population 20,758 (2025) 343 sq mi

Kewaunee County has recorded 11 tornadoes since 1950, 58th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on August 20, 2016.

Hazard fingerprint for Kewaunee County Tornado: 41th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 41th percentile. Hail & wind: 39th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 53th percentile. Winter: 64th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195011

At a glance

The record for Kewaunee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

11

58th of 72 in Wisconsin

Fewer than the typical Wisconsin county, which has had 25

Details

Flood insurance claims

20

54th of 72 in Wisconsin

$135,000 paid since 1982

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

April 22, 1970, 11.2 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

8

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

104°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 8, 1936

Details

Record low

−29°F

January 20, 1985

Details

Snowiest season

95.1in

Winter of 2008-09

Costliest event since 1996

$750K

Winter Storm, April 13, 2018

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 6.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 22, 1970

F2, 11.2 mile path

500 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, August 20, 2016

EF0, 0.7 mile path

10 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 6 6 1980s: 0 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 0 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 4 4 M: 2 J: 1 J: 2 A: 2 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Kewaunee County since 1950
Aug 20, 2016EF00.712500
Aug 6, 2013EF110.610000
Jun 29, 1995F00.11000
Apr 24, 1994F00.12300
May 8, 1978F00.11000
May 8, 1978F00.11000
Jul 20, 1972F13.610000
Apr 22, 1970F29.550010
Apr 22, 1970F17.250000
Apr 22, 1970F211.250020
Jul 2, 1969F16.910000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Kewaunee County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 72 days

Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

24 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 15 2013: 12 2014: 15 2015: 14 2016: 6 2017: 13 2018: 19 2019: 12 2020: 17 2021: 44 2022: 21 2023: 72 72 2024: 38 2025: 24 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

20 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $135,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2019: 6 6 2019
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2019: 6 claims

$24,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5420112$30,000
542175$49,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood17
  • Lakeshore Flood2
  • Flash Flood1
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

March 15, 2019

Kewaunee River near Kewaunee, 19.16 ft

5.16 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

March 15, 2019

Kewaunee River near Kewaunee, 19.16 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Mar 15, 2019Kewaunee River near Kewaunee19.16+5.16Major
Mar 30, 1960Kewaunee River near Kewaunee16.03+2.03Minor
Jun 23, 1990Kewaunee River near Kewaunee16.00+2.00Minor
Mar 14, 2007Kewaunee River near Kewaunee15.60+1.60Minor
Apr 15, 2026Kewaunee River near Kewaunee15.21+1.21Minor
Apr 1, 2023Kewaunee River near Kewaunee14.83+0.83Minor
Jul 6, 1993Kewaunee River near Kewaunee14.42+0.42Minor
Jun 18, 1996Kewaunee River near Kewaunee14.30+0.30Minor
Dec 15, 2015Kewaunee River near Kewaunee14.10+0.10Minor
Mar 6, 2022Kewaunee River near Kewaunee14.10+0.10Minor
May 5, 2018Kewaunee River near Kewaunee13.74−0.26Action
Mar 21, 1991Kewaunee River near Kewaunee13.53−0.47Action
May 19, 2020Kewaunee River near Kewaunee13.49−0.51Action
Mar 13, 1995Kewaunee River near Kewaunee13.41−0.59Action
Aug 9, 2021Kewaunee River near Kewaunee13.04−0.96Action
Apr 14, 2014Kewaunee River near Kewaunee12.44−1.56Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Kewaunee River near Kewaunee14.019.16 ftMar 15, 20191
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 65 of 1,581 months since 1895 (4%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.

65

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

35

Months in extreme drought

4%

Share of all months, severe or worse

7

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

January 1977

−6.29, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

12 months

September 1930 to August 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.02, slightly wet

Last severe month: July 1995.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 3 1896: 3 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 4 1931: 8 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 5 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 2 1948: 2 1949: 3 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 3 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 6 1965: 0 1966: 2 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 1 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1905; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 13, 1905

Magnitude 3.4

Near Marinette, Wisconsin; 23.1 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

March 13, 1905

Magnitude 3.4

Near Marinette, Wisconsin; 23.1 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

308 events in the National Weather Service record, 269 of them since 1996.

42

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

4

Hail, 2 inches or larger

51

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

89

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

11

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 27, 2026

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 5, 1985

104 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning301Aug 9, 2025
Dense fog and smoke1300Feb 24, 2000

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 13, 2018Winter Storm, Kewaunee$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The highest reported snowfall total in Kewaunee County was 18.5 at Kewaunee.

  2. Aug 9, 2025Lightning$125,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A house was struck by lightning and started on fire. The fire produced around $125,000 worth of damage.

  3. Mar 14, 2019Flood$121,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Runoff from rainfall and melting snow, along with clogged storm drains and ice jams, caused numerous roads, ditches, rivers and streams to flood throughout Kewaunee County. Some of the roads were damaged by the flooding and remained closed even after the water receded. One home sustained minor flood damage. The Kewaunee River reached moderate flood stage just west of Kewaunee. A county-wide state of emergency was declared on March 15th.

  4. Jun 6, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms that developed in north-central Iowa on June 5 moved into central, and parts of east-central Wisconsin. High winds from the storms downed power poles and wires, causing more than 20,000 customers to lose electrical service. Damage to ginseng crops and trees was reported in Wausau (Marathon county). Tree damage was also reported at Antigo (Langlade county), Wittenberg (Shawano county), Neopit (Menominee county) and Wisconsin Rapids (Wood county). About 40 trees were "snapped off like toothpicks" in Marshfield (Wood county). Lightning caused a fire in Rhinelander (Oneida county) that destroyed a house. Another strike blew an electrical meter off the side of a house in…

  5. Aug 7, 2013Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado that formed in Brown County at 12:59 am CDT continued east-southeast into Kewaunee County, crossing the county line 2.9 miles southwest of Pilsen at 1:06 am CDT. The tornado caused the walls and roof of a barn to collapse (DI 1, DOD 6) and damaged the tops of two silos. In addition, the tornado damaged and uprooted several dozen trees along its path. Average path width in Kewaunee County was 75 yards.

  6. Aug 20, 2016Tornado$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado formed and moved northeast on the west side of the city of Kewaunee. About 100 trees sustained some damage (DI 27,28 DOD 1,2) and several were uprooted in wet soil. Several homes had shingle or siding damage (DI 2, DOD 1,2). A baseball dugout at a school was blown down. Average path width was about 75 yards.

  7. Oct 21, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Kewaunee$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lakeshore flooding resulted in tons of debris washing up on beaches near Algoma. Heavy damage and erosion occurred in several spots in Algoma, including the waves carved out a hollow more than six feet high that comes within about 3 feet of the Algoma Chamber of Commerce building. A historical marker, the Christmas Tree Ship Point suffered significant damage due to the high waves.

  8. Jun 6, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms that developed in north-central Iowa on June 5 moved into central, and parts of east-central Wisconsin. High winds from the storms downed power poles and wires, causing more than 20,000 customers to lose electrical service. Damage to ginseng crops and trees was reported in Wausau (Marathon county). Tree damage was also reported at Antigo (Langlade county), Wittenberg (Shawano county), Neopit (Menominee county) and Wisconsin Rapids (Wood county). About 40 trees were "snapped off like toothpicks" in Marshfield (Wood county). Lightning caused a fire in Rhinelander (Oneida county) that destroyed a house. Another strike blew an electrical meter off the side of a house in…

  9. Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Kewaunee$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense area of low pressure moved across the Midwest on November 10, producing very high winds, rain and snow across the region. The low, which tracked from central Iowa to western Lake Superior, resulted in record minimum pressures in Iowa and Minnesota and an unusually widespread high wind event across Wisconsin. The strong winds lasted for much of the day.The high winds caused one fatality and an injury in the area, both in Door county. A 67 year old Door county woman died a week after being blown down by a strong gust of wind. Her head hit the concrete ground, causing the fatal injury.Trees, street signs and power poles were damaged or destroyed by the strong winds across…

  10. Aug 25, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds caused roof and chimney damage to a home in the Bolt area.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Kewaunee, 6.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.

All-time high
104°F2 times, most recently Jul 8, 1936
All-time low
−29°FJan 20, 1985
Warmest night
84°FJun 19, 1995
Coldest day
−11°FJan 7, 2014
Wettest day
4.92 inJul 24, 1912
Snowiest day
15.2 inMar 14, 1997
Hottest year
1998mean 48.5°F
Coldest year
1917mean 40.3°F
Wettest year
201941.31 in
Driest year
196319.67 in
Snowiest season
95.1 in2008-09
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Kewaunee 32°F 27° 13° 1.3 Jan 30° 14° 1.1 Feb 38° 23° 1.8 Mar 49° 34° 2.6 Apr 60° 44° 3.4 May 70° 54° 3.7 Jun 77° 60° 3.0 Jul 76° 59° 3.5 Aug 69° 52° 2.6 Sep 57° 41° 2.9 Oct 44° 30° 1.9 Nov 32° 19° 1.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 158 1977: 130 1978: 151 1980: 155 1981: 137 1982: 142 1983: 140 1984: 137 1986: 142 1987: 133 1988: 134 1990: 153 1991: 141 1992: 148 1993: 147 1994: 131 1997: 150 1998: 114 2003: 138 2004: 141 2005: 137 2006: 139 2007: 139 2008: 144 2009: 149 2010: 144 2012: 133 2013: 165 165 2014: 151 2015: 136 2016: 133 2017: 129 2018: 162 2019: 154 2020: 155 2021: 144 2022: 145 2023: 135 2024: 123 2025: 152 1976198820052016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 142.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 38.8 in 1977: 52.0 in 1978: 69.3 in 1980: 21.0 in 1981: 51.0 in 1982: 28.0 in 1983: 30.0 in 1985: 46.5 in 1986: 24.0 in 1987: 33.5 in 1988: 44.0 in 1989: 40.0 in 1990: 33.0 in 1991: 43.0 in 1992: 46.6 in 1993: 55.0 in 1997: 43.6 in 1998: 23.0 in 1999: 34.1 in 2003: 46.7 in 2004: 63.0 in 2005: 26.5 in 2006: 53.3 in 2007: 60.7 in 2008: 95.1 in 95.1 2009: 30.3 in 2011: 14.1 in 2012: 43.1 in 2013: 52.1 in 2014: 37.1 in 2015: 41.3 in 2016: 51.2 in 2017: 63.2 in 2018: 67.1 in 2019: 44.0 in 2020: 20.8 in 2021: 25.5 in 2022: 39.0 in 2023: 30.5 in 2024: 40.1 in 2025: 48.0 in 19761988200420152025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 21

Earliest: October 12, 1909

Median last snow

April 4

Latest: May 10, 1990

0 of 71 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Kewaunee (USC00474195), 593 ft elevation, 6.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to May 31, 2026; 93.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

8 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4923-WI
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Jan 24, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3163-WI
Jul 13, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-874-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI
Apr 27, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-376-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Kewaunee County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501158 / 722,153 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2054 / 722,060 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$135,00056 / 722,265 / 3,143
Disaster declarations861 / 722,925 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962151 / 722,459 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199612168 / 722,613 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968966 / 721,113 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.2 million66 / 722,913 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage134 / 721,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18956572 / 723,045 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.656 / 72462 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Brown County3100383
Door County100065
Manitowoc County220035

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00474195.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.