The April 18, 1906 earthquake

M7.9San Francisco, California

A magnitude 7.9 earthquake 7.3 miles deep, 2.9 miles off San Francisco County. The strongest in California’s record since 1900, and the strongest within 50 miles in the catalogue, which runs from 1900.

The earthquake

Magnitude
7.9
moment magnitude (mw)
Depth
7.3 mi
11.7 km below the surface
Local time
Wednesday, April 18, 1906
05:12 PST; 13:12 UTC
Epicentre
37.75°N, 122.55°W
2.9 mi from San Francisco County
In California’s record
1st
strongest of 97,065 since 1900
Within 50 miles
11
counties; more on this date

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, event official19060418131226300_12 (“The 1906 San Francisco, California Earthquake”). The USGS event page carries the ShakeMap, felt reports and the official summary.

Counties and cities within 50 miles

Distance from the epicentre to each county boundary (zero when inside) and to each city centre.

Counties

Cities, largest first

Earthquakes around the epicentre

658 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles of this epicentre since 1973.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles of the epicentre, by year 1973: 2 1974: 9 1975: 13 1976: 28 1977: 32 1978: 4 1979: 20 1980: 54 54 1981: 15 1982: 12 1983: 9 1984: 6 1985: 4 1986: 21 1987: 21 1988: 9 1989: 42 1990: 29 1991: 13 1992: 4 1993: 8 1994: 5 1995: 6 1996: 3 1997: 27 1998: 6 1999: 3 2000: 7 2001: 6 2002: 10 2003: 17 2004: 12 2005: 7 2006: 9 2007: 10 2008: 12 2009: 8 2010: 10 2011: 16 2012: 5 2013: 5 2014: 9 2015: 19 2016: 4 2017: 4 2018: 13 2019: 9 2020: 8 2021: 9 2022: 5 2023: 6 2024: 6 2025: 27 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023

No earlier earthquake of magnitude 5 or more within 50 miles in the catalogue since 1900.

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog. Local time is the time zone of the county nearest the epicentre. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them.