The November 10, 1938 earthquake
M8.2Semidi Islands, Alaska
A magnitude 8.2 earthquake 21.7 miles deep, 44.1 miles off Aleutians East Borough. The 5th strongest in Alaska’s record since 1900, and the strongest within 50 miles in the catalogue, which runs from 1900. 6 aftershocks of magnitude 2.5 or more followed within 30 days.
The earthquake
- Magnitude
- 8.2
- moment magnitude (mw)
- Depth
- 21.7 mi
- 35.0 km below the surface
- Local time
- Thursday, November 10, 1938
- 10:18 AST; 20:18 UTC
- In Alaska’s record
- 5th
- strongest of 124,625 since 1900
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, event official19381110201849000_35 (“1938 Semidi Islands, Alaska Earthquake”). The USGS event page carries the ShakeMap, felt reports and the official summary.
Aftershocks
Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 179 miles of the epicentre in the 30 days after.
6
Aftershocks in 30 days
6.9
Largest aftershock, Nov 17, 1938 · its page
3
On the first day
0
In the 7 days before
- The search radius is the surface rupture length expected for an earthquake of this magnitude (Wells and Coppersmith, 1994), at least 20 and at most 600 miles, so a great earthquake's sequence is counted along its whole fault.
- Before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s many small aftershocks went unrecorded, so early sequences read short.
Counties and cities within 50 miles
Distance from the epicentre to each county boundary (zero when inside) and to each city centre.
Counties
- Aleutians East BoroughAK · 44.1 mi
- Lake and Peninsula BoroughAK · 49.5 mi
Earthquakes around the epicentre
534 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles of this epicentre since 1973.
Earlier earthquakes of magnitude 5 or more within 50 miles, strongest first
- August 5, 1927M6.2
- July 28, 1927M6.2
- November 2, 1930M5.8
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog. Local time is the time zone of the county nearest the epicentre. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them.