The March 15, 1957 earthquake
M7.2near Adak, Alaska
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake 15.5 miles deep, 3.6 miles off Aleutians West Census Area. The 34th strongest in Alaska’s record since 1900, and the strongest within 50 miles since a magnitude 7.3 on July 7, 1929. 4 aftershocks of magnitude 2.5 or more followed within 30 days.
The earthquake
- Magnitude
- 7.2
- moment magnitude (mw)
- Depth
- 15.5 mi
- 25.0 km below the surface
- Local time
- Friday, March 15, 1957
- 15:34 NST; 02:34 UTC on Mar 16, 1957
- In Alaska’s record
- 34th
- strongest of 124,625 since 1900
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, event iscgem886172 (“162 km WSW of Adak, Alaska”). The USGS event page carries the ShakeMap, felt reports and the official summary.
Aftershocks
Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 34 miles of the epicentre in the 30 days after.
4
Aftershocks in 30 days
6.0
Largest aftershock, Mar 17, 1957
0
On the first day
6
In the 7 days before
- The search radius is the surface rupture length expected for an earthquake of this magnitude (Wells and Coppersmith, 1994), at least 20 and at most 600 miles, so a great earthquake's sequence is counted along its whole fault.
- Before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s many small aftershocks went unrecorded, so early sequences read short.
Counties and cities within 50 miles
Distance from the epicentre to each county boundary (zero when inside) and to each city centre.
Counties
- Aleutians West Census AreaAK · 3.6 mi
Earthquakes around the epicentre
3,956 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles of this epicentre since 1973.
Earlier earthquakes of magnitude 5 or more within 50 miles, strongest first
- July 7, 1929M7.3
- March 21, 1905M7.2
- July 5, 1929M7.0
- March 11, 1957M7.0
- March 30, 1913M6.9
- January 4, 1912M6.8
- October 12, 1926M6.7
- June 1, 1955M6.7
- June 20, 1955M6.7
- October 13, 1926M6.7
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog. Local time is the time zone of the county nearest the epicentre. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them.