The July 9, 1958 earthquake
M7.8The 1958 Lituya Bay, Alaska Earthquake and Tsunami
A magnitude 7.8 earthquake 6.2 miles deep, 1.8 miles off Hoonah-Angoon Census Area. The 13th strongest in Alaska’s record since 1900, and the strongest within 50 miles in the catalogue, which runs from 1900. 1 aftershock of magnitude 2.5 or more followed within 30 days.
The earthquake
- Magnitude
- 7.8
- moment magnitude (mw)
- Depth
- 6.2 mi
- 10.0 km below the surface
- Local time
- Wednesday, July 9, 1958
- 20:15 AST; 06:15 UTC on Jul 10, 1958
- In Alaska’s record
- 13th
- strongest of 124,625 since 1900
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, event iscgem884702 (“The 1958 Lituya Bay, Alaska Earthquake and Tsunami”). The USGS event page carries the ShakeMap, felt reports and the official summary.
Aftershocks
Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 90 miles of the epicentre in the 30 days after.
1
Aftershocks in 30 days
5.3
Largest aftershock, Jul 13, 1958
0
On the first day
0
In the 7 days before
- The search radius is the surface rupture length expected for an earthquake of this magnitude (Wells and Coppersmith, 1994), at least 20 and at most 600 miles, so a great earthquake's sequence is counted along its whole fault.
- Before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s many small aftershocks went unrecorded, so early sequences read short.
Counties and cities within 50 miles
Distance from the epicentre to each county boundary (zero when inside) and to each city centre.
Counties
- Hoonah-Angoon Census AreaAK · 1.8 mi
- Sitka City and BoroughAK · 29.4 mi
- Haines BoroughAK · 47.7 mi
Earthquakes around the epicentre
189 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles of this epicentre since 1973.
Earlier earthquakes of magnitude 5 or more within 50 miles, strongest first
- October 24, 1927M7.2
- November 16, 1945M6.1
- March 9, 1952M6.1
- June 22, 1957M6.0
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog. Local time is the time zone of the county nearest the epicentre. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them.