Blue Butte Fire

198662,430 acresIdaho

The Blue Butte Fire burned 62,430 acres, about 98 square miles, across 2 counties. It began on August 10, 1986.

Watch how it happened

Blue Butte Fire · 1986

How it happened

See how severely each place burned, revealed outward from where it started.

About this replay
IgnitionAugust 10, 1986Historical replay — order not recorded
Final area62,430 ac
Revealed—
Counties2

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Blue Butte Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive10%6,358
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive81%50,576
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change8.1%5,065
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before0.7%431

No part of the fire was classed as high severity; 10% burned at moderate severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Owyhee CountyID62,122
Elmore CountyID321

Other large fires in Idaho in 1986

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.