Big Creek Fire

199931,587 acresAlaska

The Big Creek Fire burned 31,587 acres, about 49 square miles, across Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area. It began on June 27, 1999.

Watch how it happened

Big Creek Fire · 1999

How it happened

See how severely each place burned, revealed outward from where it started.

About this replay
IgnitionJune 27, 1999Historical replay — order not recorded
Final area31,587 ac
Revealed—
Counties1

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Big Creek Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered16%5,174
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive46%14,402
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive30%9,550
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change6.2%1,959
Not mappedcloud, shadow or water in the satellite images1.6%500

16% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 5,174 acres; 62% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Yukon-Koyukuk Census AreaAK31,606

Other large fires in Alaska in 1999

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.