Cerro Grande Fire

200044,265 acresNew Mexico

The Cerro Grande Fire burned 44,265 acres, about 69 square miles, across 4 counties. It began on May 5, 2000.

Watch how it happened

Cerro Grande Fire · 2000

How it happened

See how severely each place burned, revealed outward from where it started.

About this replay
IgnitionMay 5, 2000Historical replay — order not recorded
Final area44,265 ac
Revealed—
Counties4

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Cerro Grande Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered33%14,800
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive18%8,169
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive22%9,957
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change26%11,307
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before0.1%32

33% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 14,800 acres; 52% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Los Alamos CountyNM35,235
Sandoval CountyNM8,032
Rio Arriba CountyNM825
Santa Fe CountyNM185

Other large fires in New Mexico in 2000

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.