Valley Complex (Bear)

2000118,109 acresMontana

The Valley Complex (Bear) burned 118,109 acres, about 185 square miles, across Ravalli County. It began on July 31, 2000.

Watch how it happened

Valley Complex (Bear) · 2000

How it happened

See how severely each place burned, revealed outward from where it started.

About this replay
IgnitionJuly 31, 2000Historical replay — order not recorded
Final area118,109 ac
Revealed—
Counties1

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Valley Complex (Bear)
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered17%20,379
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive24%28,358
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive29%34,516
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change29%34,498
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before0.3%358

17% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 20,379 acres; 41% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Ravalli CountyMT118,045

Other large fires in Montana in 2000

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.