Willow Fire

2004118,413 acresArizona

The Willow Fire burned 118,413 acres, about 185 square miles, across 3 counties. It began on June 24, 2004.

Watch how it happened

Willow Fire · 2004

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay
Date (UTC)—Historical replay
Burned so far—acres
High severity—of the area so far
Detections944satellite fire pixels

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Willow Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered2.0%2,319
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive29%34,307
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive52%61,611
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change17%20,124

2% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 2,319 acres; 31% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Gila CountyAZ78,473
Yavapai CountyAZ39,383
Maricopa CountyAZ636

Other large fires in Arizona in 2004

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.