Wood River 1 Fire

2009120,046 acresAlaska

The Wood River 1 Fire burned 120,046 acres, about 188 square miles, across Fairbanks North Star Borough. It began on July 12, 2009.

Watch how it happened

Wood River 1 Fire · 2009

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay

Date (UTC)—Historical replay

Burned so far—acres

High severity—of the area so far

Detections842satellite fire pixels

Fire milestones

Burn severityHigh, Moderate, Low, Unburned to low, Increased greenness

Burning nowAreas reached in the last half day of satellite passes

Washington, D.C., to scale61 square miles of land, drawn at the fire’s scale

Timing: NASA FIRMS satellite fire detections (842 MODIS) inside the final perimeter; each place takes the time of its nearest detection, so the order is satellite-observed but interpolated between passes, roughly every 12 hours. Severity: Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS, U.S. Forest Service), mapped from Landsat after the fire.

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Wood River 1 Fire

Burn severity by class
Severity	Share	Acres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered	9.6%	11,489
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive	25%	30,032
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive	28%	33,591
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change	37%	44,475
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before	0.4%	458

10% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 11,489 acres; 35% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county

Fairbanks North Star Borough	AK	120,132

Other large fires in Alaska in 2009

Railbelt Complex (Minto Flats South)523,418 acres
Big Creek Fire174,888 acres
Tonclonukna Creek Fire158,922 acres
Titna River Fire157,330 acres
Nowitna Fire134,822 acres
Zitziana Fire120,312 acres
Railbelt Complex (Rex Creek)87,805 acres
Stevens Creek 1 Fire81,227 acres

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildland Fire Use.