Enterprise Fire

201177,348 acresNew Mexico

The Enterprise Fire burned 77,348 acres, about 121 square miles, across 2 counties. It began on February 27, 2011.

Watch how it happened

Enterprise Fire · 2011

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay

Date (UTC)—Historical replay

Burned so far—acres

High severity—of the area so far

Detections5satellite fire pixels

Fire milestones

Burn severityHigh, Moderate, Low, Unburned to low, Increased greenness

Burning nowAreas reached in the last half day of satellite passes

Washington, D.C., to scale61 square miles of land, drawn at the fire’s scale

Timing: NASA FIRMS satellite fire detections (5 MODIS) inside the final perimeter; each place takes the time of its nearest detection, so the order is satellite-observed but interpolated between passes, roughly every 12 hours. Severity: Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS, U.S. Forest Service), mapped from Landsat after the fire.

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Enterprise Fire

Burn severity by class
Severity	Share	Acres
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive	87%	67,205
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change	13%	10,143

Most of the area inside the perimeter burned at low severity or not at all.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county

Lea County	NM	74,778
Chaves County	NM	2,590

Other large fires in New Mexico in 2011

Wallow Fire563,564 acres
Las Conchas Fire150,816 acres
Frying Pan Ranch Fire106,264 acres
Donaldson Fire103,242 acres
Miller Fire84,897 acres
Last Chance Fire53,445 acres
Tire Fire44,930 acres
Cloverdale2 Fire33,555 acres

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.