Sarpy Hills Complex

201283,940 acresMontana

The Sarpy Hills Complex burned 83,940 acres, about 131 square miles, across Big Horn County. It began on July 31, 2012.

Watch how it happened

Sarpy Hills Complex · 2012

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay
Date (UTC)—Historical replay
Burned so far—acres
High severity—of the area so far
Detections1,047satellite fire pixels

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Sarpy Hills Complex
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered9.6%8,025
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive47%39,668
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive29%24,266
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change5.3%4,468
Not mappedcloud, shadow or water in the satellite images8.9%7,508

10% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 8,025 acres; 57% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Big Horn CountyMT83,942

Other large fires in Montana in 2012

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.