Valley Fire

201577,446 acresCalifornia

The Valley Fire burned 77,446 acres, about 121 square miles, across 3 counties. It began on September 12, 2015.

Watch how it happened

Valley Fire · 2015

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay
Date (UTC)—Historical replay
Burned so far—acres
High severity—of the area so far
Detections275satellite fire pixels

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Valley Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered33%25,395
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive30%22,900
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive29%22,669
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change7.5%5,795
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before0.1%45
Not mappedcloud, shadow or water in the satellite images0.8%643

33% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 25,395 acres; 62% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Lake CountyCA72,318
Sonoma CountyCA3,883
Napa CountyCA1,305

Other large fires in California in 2015

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.