Rail Fire

201643,796 acresOregon

The Rail Fire burned 43,796 acres, about 68 square miles, across 2 counties. It began on July 31, 2016.

Watch how it happened

Rail Fire · 2016

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay
Date (UTC)—Historical replay
Burned so far—acres
High severity—of the area so far
Detections4,643satellite fire pixels

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Rail Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered25%11,153
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive23%10,005
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive31%13,653
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change13%5,565
Not mappedcloud, shadow or water in the satellite images7.8%3,409

25% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 11,153 acres; 48% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Baker CountyOR41,327
Grant CountyOR2,486

Other large fires in Oregon in 2016

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.