Boaz

Population 10,619 (2025)

163 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Boaz since 1950, 26 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 20, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Boaz Tornado: 98th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 76th percentile. Hail & wind: 93th percentile. Heat: 77th percentile. Cold: 94th percentile. Winter: 43th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950163
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19841

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Marshall County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Marshall County.

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

163

26 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Flood insurance claims

41

Marshall County

$1.0 million paid since 1979

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

3

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Large wildfires within 25 mi

1

Largest: Unnamed, 2000

Details

Strongest tornado

EF5

April 27, 2011, 33.7 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 36.1 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.6magnitude

April 29, 2003, 36.2 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

29

Most recent: Hurricane Helene, 2024

Details

Tornadoes

About 2 tornados a year since 1950, 26 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 27, 2011

EF5, 33.7 mile path

1,320 yards wide; 25 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, May 20, 2025

EF1, 0.4 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 8 8 1960s: 10 10 1970s: 23 23 1980s: 12 12 1990s: 17 17 2000s: 25 25 2010s: 49 49 2020s: 19 19 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 6 F: 6 M: 23 A: 74 74 M: 15 J: 6 J: 3 A: 2 S: 5 O: 5 N: 13 D: 5 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
May 20, 2025EF10.425000
May 20, 2025EF16.070000
Apr 6, 2025EF11.017500
Feb 16, 2025EF10.83000
Mar 15, 2024EF00.27700
Apr 1, 2023EF03.125020
May 25, 2022EF00.36500
Dec 31, 2021EF10.95000
Dec 29, 2021EF01.210000
Mar 17, 2021EF112.930000
Apr 12, 2020EF03.611000
Apr 12, 2020EF15.020000
Apr 12, 2020EF212.287500
Apr 12, 2020EF221.744030
Apr 12, 2020EF15.552500
Apr 12, 2020EF10.811500
Apr 12, 2020EF25.650000
Jan 11, 2020EF20.215000
Jan 11, 2020EF11.86000
May 9, 2019EF10.62500
May 9, 2019EF10.52500
Apr 14, 2019EF13.89500
Apr 8, 2019EF16.121910
Apr 8, 2019EF16.31,17500
Mar 14, 2019EF117.21,17500
Mar 19, 2018EF215.72,00010
Mar 19, 2018EF23.869000
Mar 19, 2018EF00.910000
Aug 31, 2017EF213.630000
Apr 19, 2015EF03.520000
Apr 3, 2015EF00.93000
Oct 3, 2014EF00.57500
Apr 29, 2014EF02.47500
Apr 29, 2014EF16.320000
Apr 29, 2014EF211.720000
Apr 28, 2014EF22.520000
Apr 28, 2014EF311.760000
Apr 28, 2014EF214.61,30020
Apr 28, 2014EF17.81,00000
Mar 18, 2013EF26.035000
Mar 18, 2013EF18.030030
Mar 18, 2013EF24.222070
Sep 4, 2011EF00.75000
Apr 27, 2011EF497.31,7608522
Apr 27, 2011EF533.71,320025
Apr 27, 2011EF4127.81,4085413
Apr 27, 2011EF446.9880486
Apr 27, 2011EF11.610000
Apr 27, 2011EF14.820000
Apr 27, 2011EF16.930000
Apr 27, 2011EF02.87500
Apr 27, 2011EF14.910000
Apr 27, 2011EF10.35000
Apr 27, 2011EF220.088000
Apr 27, 2011EF14.65000
Apr 27, 2011EF13.410000
Apr 27, 2011EF15.75000
Apr 27, 2011EF16.410000
Apr 27, 2011EF111.07500
Apr 27, 2011EF114.820000
Nov 30, 2010EF11.715000
Oct 26, 2010EF00.95000
Oct 26, 2010EF14.517500
Oct 25, 2010EF00.910000
Apr 24, 2010EF416.688050
Apr 24, 2010EF321.21,320100
Apr 24, 2010EF317.71,320350
Apr 24, 2010EF10.920000
Jun 28, 2009EF01.35000
Apr 19, 2009EF12.97500
Apr 19, 2009EF01.15000
Apr 19, 2009EF26.330000
Apr 19, 2009EF13.06011
Apr 10, 2009EF332.544050
Apr 10, 2009EF02.020000
May 20, 2008EF00.22000
Apr 11, 2008EF02.110000
Apr 11, 2008EF01.63000
Mar 15, 2008EF26.067500
Feb 6, 2008EF10.23500
Apr 3, 2007EF12.610000
Sep 22, 2006F24.420030
Sep 22, 2006F13.250000
Sep 22, 2006F00.11000
Apr 7, 2006F00.115000
Mar 19, 2003F01.15000
Nov 10, 2002F13.25000
Nov 10, 2002F110.630000
Mar 29, 2002F18.750000
Nov 24, 2001F28.220042
Nov 24, 2001F27.110000
Nov 24, 2001F410.1500220
Dec 16, 2000F312.8500140
Apr 27, 1999F00.5000
Feb 27, 1999F01.35000
Apr 16, 1998F13.110000
Apr 16, 1998F18.415000
Apr 16, 1998F02.18000
Apr 8, 1998F11.810000
Jul 28, 1997F01.03000
Apr 22, 1997F25.0220100
Sep 28, 1996F22.58000
Feb 16, 1995F212.070030
Feb 16, 1995F314.07031306
Mar 27, 1994F323.0700200
Mar 27, 1994F26.0400300
Nov 22, 1992F03.02310
Nov 22, 1992F25.07360
Nov 22, 1992F212.073120
Nov 22, 1992F16.05080
Mar 12, 1986F27.020050
Aug 16, 1985F00.52000
Apr 5, 1985F38.050010
Apr 5, 1985F38.027750
Jul 5, 1984F12.54000
Jun 16, 1983F14.03310
May 19, 1983F11.58020
Feb 22, 1983F22.244000
Jan 3, 1982F22.510010
May 18, 1981F10.11700
Jun 17, 1980F21.015000
Apr 27, 1980F23.810000
May 12, 1978F18.020000
Jun 22, 1977F21.27700
Apr 4, 1977F37.315001
Apr 4, 1977F24.715040
Mar 30, 1977F39.25020
Jul 31, 1976F10.15000
May 6, 1976F12.01000
Mar 20, 1976F00.11000
Mar 20, 1976F319.240110
Mar 20, 1976F39.3100170
May 8, 1975F10.11000
Mar 29, 1975F13.03030
Oct 15, 1974F128.81010
May 2, 1974F22.040000
Apr 3, 1974F320.910090
Dec 29, 1973F20.310010
May 27, 1973F341.6800441
May 27, 1973F231.550030
May 8, 1973F229.1900122
Jan 26, 1973F20.11000
Jun 27, 1972F20.34020
Jun 15, 1971F10.51000
Apr 2, 1970F26.120000
Dec 30, 1969F215.710020
Apr 4, 1968F24.11000
Mar 6, 1967F20.11000
Apr 7, 1964F15.41000
Apr 7, 1964F10.11000
Apr 7, 1964F10.11000
Apr 7, 1964F23.31010
Jan 24, 1964F20.11000
Mar 11, 1963F428.088062
Mar 25, 1962F10.510000
Apr 29, 1958F10.11000
Apr 6, 1958F325.710010
Nov 18, 1957F426.1100123
Nov 18, 1957F10.11000
Apr 8, 1957F316.31000
Apr 8, 1957F338.8200902
Jan 20, 1953F10.11010
Nov 16, 1951F21.51010
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 29, 2020

Zeta, Tropical storm

36.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.

Most recent

October 29, 2020

Zeta, Tropical storm

36.1 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Zeta202036.1Tropical storm60Category 3
Opal199513.6Tropical storm46Category 4
Frederic197978.9Tropical storm48Category 4
Eloise197559.1Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed193211.2Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191685.3Tropical storm52Category 2
Unnamed191565.1Post-tropical41Category 4
Unnamed191280.7Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Unnamed190769.7Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190394.5Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed190282.8Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed189233.2Tropical storm40Tropical storm
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

1 large fire burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

October 30, 2000

Unnamed Fire, 1,450 acres

17.7 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

October 30, 2000

Unnamed Fire

1,450 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 2000: 1,450 1,450 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Unnamed200017.71,450
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 50 days

Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

10.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

9 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 4 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 3 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 4 2019: 3 2020: 4 2021: 14 2022: 18 2023: 50 50 2024: 4 2025: 9 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

41 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.0 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Marshall County, the county that contains Boaz.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2011: 5 2015: 10 10 2021: 7 2011
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2015: 10 claims

$134,000 paid.

2nd most

2021: 7 claims

$394,000 paid.

3rd most

2011: 5 claims

$66,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
3597617$423,000
3501612$391,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood67
  • Flood22
  • Heavy Rain8

3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 85 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

The drought index is for Marshall County, the county that contains Boaz.

85

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

23

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

40

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1925

−4.89, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

March 2007 to April 2008.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.44, slightly wet

Last severe month: April 2017.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 1 1897: 6 1898: 7 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 4 1903: 1 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 2 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 6 1926: 2 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 7 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 3 1942: 4 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 5 1955: 1 1956: 1 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 6 1987: 0 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 10 10 2008: 6 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 4 2017: 4 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 2003.

7

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

3

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 29, 2003

Magnitude 4.6

8 km S of Valley Head, Alabama; 36.2 miles away, 12.3 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 13, 2011

Magnitude 3.0

1 km NNW of Leeds, Alabama; 49.7 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 1 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 3 3 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 1 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Apr 29, 20034.636.212.38 km S of Valley Head, Alabama
Apr 23, 19574.144.03.15 km SSE of Trafford, Alabama
May 5, 19314.042.9—0 km S of Clay, Alabama
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

1,137 events in the National Weather Service record for Marshall County, 1,027 of them since 1996.

117

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

17

Hail, 2 inches or larger

338

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

59

Winter weather events since 1996

27

Heat events since 1996

69

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

March 7, 1975

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

March 18, 2013

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning2517May 24, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 24, 2010Tornado$14.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A long track EF-3 tornado produced severe damage in the towns of Albertville and Geraldine. The city of Albertville was especially hard hit with severe damage to numerous residences, Albertville High School and several large retail buildings. Extensive tree damage was also observed throughout the damage path. The tornado crossed into DeKalb County just east of County Road 372.

  2. May 20, 2025Lightning$8.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck the Albertville Public Library building sparking a fire causing significant roof damage resulting in severe water damage to the structure and inventory of books and furniture. As a result, the building is scheduled to be demolished.

  3. Mar 29, 2002Tornado$1.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado first touched down at a cemetary just west of Red Hill. The F1 tornado travelled on a near due east path crossing CR 14 (Warrenton Road), a small ridge and SR 79. The tornado then climbed another ridge downing trees. Once on top of the ridge, the tornado paralleled Section Line Road (CR 166) downing trees and power lines and causing damage especially to out buildings, farm buildings, chicken houses, and other weak structures. Most substantial structures affected by the tornado had minimal damage as identified from visual inspection. The tornado ended at CR 152 (Oneonta Cut Off Road). Red Cross officials identified 3 structures with major damage and 18 with minor damage.…

  4. Dec 20, 2007Strong Wind, Marshall$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds sustained around 45 mph with gusts around 50 mph knocked down or snapped power poles causing massive power outages countywide. Locations hardest hit included: Douglas, Horton, and Lake Guntersville. Some of the stronger wind damage occurred to the Old Horton Grocery store at 410 pm, when the canopy was blown off the building.

  5. Apr 13, 2009High Wind, Marshall$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High winds between 45 and 55 mph with gusts pproaching 65 mph downed numerous trees and powerlines across the county. Guntersville and Arab |were hit particularly hard by the wind damage. A gust to 46 mph was recorded at the Albertville Airport, along with a gust of 47 mph at the Fort Payne Airport. The winds broke two boat docks with as many as 60 boats attached to it from the Guntsville Yacht Club and floated toward Alabama Highway 431.

  6. Jan 6, 2009Flood$450,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rainfall caused area creeks and streams to flood, impacting numerous roads across Marshall county. Roads blocked by flood waters included but were not limited to: Tibbit Circle near Albertville, Sundown Road in Arab, Smith Circle near Arab, Oak Road north of Horton, Horton Road near Albertville, U.S. 231 near Mount Olive Church, Pleasant Valley Road in Union Grove, the Ruth community, and Winkles Road in the Grant area.

  7. Nov 24, 2001Tornado$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A supercell thunderstorm produced a tornado in the Union Grove area. The tornado began at 1:41 pm, 5.3 miles northwest of Union Grove, near Shumate Mountain. The tornado moved northeast crossing CR 240 and ending at 1:44 pm near the base of Benton Round Mountain. The heaviest damage occurred southwest of CR 240. Ten to 15 mobile homes were destroyed, 5 homes suffered varying degrees of damage, several outbuildings and barns were destroyed, an ultra-lite hangar was destroyed, 2 hunting cabins were destroyed, and 7 people received minor injuries. Beg: 34 26.213/86 31.892 End: 34 27.381/86 30.407

  8. Sep 28, 1996Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Around 1:50 am CDT a small but briefly strong tornado struck in northern Marshall County just southeast and east of Grant. The tornado path began about 2.5 miles south-southeast of Grant just off County Road 503 and extended in a northeastward direction for 2.5 miles. The damage path ended 3 miles east of Grant and just south of County Road 34. Total path length was 2.5 miles.Marshall County Emergency Management Agency reported that four houses were destroyed and five homes and four house trailers sustained damage. Six greenhouses were also totally wrecked. Fortunately, many of the destroyed houses were unoccupied at the time of the tornado with occupants away for the weekend.

  9. May 6, 2003Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    five homes and businesses sustained flood damage in county with widespread flooding occurring county wide.

  10. Aug 7, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A thunderstorm produced microburst type damage first in Albertville, Alabama, with numerous trees downed by thunderstorm winds along Highway 205. Three homes sustained minor to moderate damage due to trees falling and trees were reported through two additional homes. Also along Highway 205, several power lines, two power poles and four traffic lights were downed due to the thunderstorm winds. The Foodland grocery store in Albertville, Alabama sustained wind damage, with one third of its roof, sheeting and inside ceiling tiles, moderately damaged by thunderstorm winds. In Albertville, Alabama, numerous trees were downed by thunderstorm winds along Corbinville, Country Club and…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Sand Mount Substn, 12.3 miles from the city centre, with records from 1949.

All-time high
107°FJul 29, 1952
All-time low
−13°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
79°FJul 24, 1952
Coldest day
2°FJan 21, 1985
Wettest day
6.41 inSep 17, 2004
Snowiest day
8.5 inFeb 15, 1958
Hottest year
1953mean 61.9°F
Coldest year
1976mean 55.7°F
Wettest year
201377.35 in
Driest year
200735.19 in
Snowiest season
11.0 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Sand Mount Substn 32°F 49° 31° 5.1 Jan 54° 34° 5.3 Feb 63° 41° 5.6 Mar 71° 48° 5.5 Apr 78° 57° 5.2 May 85° 65° 4.4 Jun 88° 68° 4.8 Jul 87° 67° 3.9 Aug 83° 61° 4.0 Sep 73° 50° 3.3 Oct 61° 40° 4.2 Nov 53° 34° 5.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 84 1977: 77 1978: 91 1979: 86 1980: 79 1981: 94 94 1983: 85 1984: 82 1985: 82 1986: 77 1987: 81 1988: 84 1989: 70 1990: 52 1991: 64 1992: 68 1993: 73 1994: 55 1995: 73 1996: 77 1997: 66 1998: 47 1999: 60 2001: 58 2002: 67 2003: 72 2004: 62 2006: 59 2007: 67 2008: 78 2009: 66 2010: 84 2011: 55 2012: 51 2013: 74 2014: 78 2015: 60 2016: 63 2017: 51 2018: 62 2019: 53 2020: 48 2021: 61 2022: 75 2025: 70 19761987199720092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 64.0.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 0.9 in 1977: 0.7 in 1978: 0.0 in 1979: 2.6 in 1980: 0.0 in 1981: 3.0 in 1983: 2.0 in 1984: 5.5 in 1985: 0.0 in 1986: 0.0 in 1987: 6.0 in 1989: 2.0 in 1990: 0.8 in 1991: 1.0 in 1992: 10.0 in 10.0 1993: 0.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1995: 2.5 in 1996: 0.8 in 1997: 0.5 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 2.4 in 2000: 3.8 in 2001: 0.0 in 2002: 0.0 in 2003: 1.0 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 0.0 in 2007: 0.0 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 2.7 in 2024: 1.3 in 2025: 0.0 in 1976198719982009
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 16

Earliest: November 23, 1975

Median last snow

January 30

Latest: March 24, 1952

23 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Sand Mount Substn (USC00017207), 1,190 ft elevation, 12.3 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 28, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

29 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.

Declarations for Marshall County.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 26, 2024HurricaneHurricane HeleneEmergencyEM-3618-AL
Sep 14, 2020HurricaneHurricane SallyEmergencyEM-3545-AL
Jul 10, 2020Severe StormSevere ThunderstormsMajor disasterDR-4555-AL
Mar 29, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4503-AL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3472-AL
Sep 11, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaEmergencyEM-3389-AL
Jan 21, 2016Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4251-AL
Apr 28, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1971-AL
Apr 27, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergencyEM-3319-AL
May 3, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1908-AL
May 8, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-1836-AL
Aug 30, 2008HurricaneHurricane GustavEmergencyEM-3292-AL
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3237-AL
Sep 15, 2004HurricaneHurricane IvanMajor disasterDR-1549-AL
May 12, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1466-AL
Nov 14, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1442-AL
Dec 7, 2001Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1399-AL
Feb 23, 1996Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Ice and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1104-AL
Apr 21, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1047-AL
Mar 30, 1994Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornado, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1019-AL
Mar 3, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Freezing, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1013-AL
Mar 15, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter StormEmergencyEM-3096-AL
Jan 4, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-890-AL
Feb 17, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-856-AL
Apr 18, 1979FloodStorms, Wind, FloodingMajor disasterDR-578-AL
Jul 20, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3045-AL
Apr 9, 1977FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-532-AL
May 29, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-388-AL
Mar 27, 1973TornadoTornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-369-AL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00017207.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.