Marshall County
Population 103,537 (2025) 566 sq mi
Marshall County has recorded 75 tornadoes since 1950, 9th most of 67 counties in Alabama; the most recent was on May 20, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195075
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger10
At a glance
The record for Marshall County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
62nd of 67 in Alabama
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
April 27, 2011, 127.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 32.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 11 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF4, 127.8 mile path
1,408 yards wide; 13 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 20, 2025
EF1, 3.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 20, 2025 | EF1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2025 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 2025 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF2 | 21.7 | 3 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2019 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2019 | EF1 | 6.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 2018 | EF2 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2017 | EF2 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 2016 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 2014 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2013 | EF1 | 8.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2013 | EF2 | 4.2 | 7 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 127.8 | 54 | 13 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 46.9 | 48 | 6 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 14.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF3 | 17.7 | 35 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 2009 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2009 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2009 | EF1 | 3.0 | 1 | 1 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF3 | 32.5 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2008 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2008 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2008 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 2006 | F1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 2002 | F1 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F2 | 2.0 | 7 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1996 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 1995 | F2 | 12.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 1995 | F3 | 14.0 | 130 | 6 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F2 | 6.0 | 30 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1986 | F2 | 7.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1985 | F3 | 8.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1984 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1983 | F1 | 1.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 1983 | F2 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 1982 | F2 | 2.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 18, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1978 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1976 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 15, 1974 | F1 | 28.8 | 1 | 0 |
| May 2, 1974 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1973 | F2 | 31.5 | 3 | 0 |
| May 8, 1973 | F2 | 29.1 | 12 | 2 |
| Jan 26, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1972 | F2 | 0.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1968 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1962 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 1961 | F3 | 19.3 | 8 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1958 | F3 | 25.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 1957 | F4 | 26.1 | 12 | 3 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F3 | 16.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F3 | 38.8 | 90 | 2 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Marshall County: 6.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
32.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 63 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
32.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 32.7 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 11.9 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 47.0 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 56.2 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 92.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 8.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 63.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 33.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 77.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 67.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 91.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 80.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 6.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 92.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
41 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2015: 10 claims
$134,000 paid.
2nd most
2021: 7 claims
$394,000 paid.
3rd most
2011: 5 claims
$66,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 35976 | 17 | $423,000 |
| 35016 | 12 | $391,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood67
- Flood22
- Heavy Rain8
3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 85 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
85
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
23
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
40
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−4.89, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
March 2007 to April 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.44, slightly wet
Last severe month: April 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1916.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
13
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 18, 1916
Near Irondale, Alabama; 47.2 miles away, 8.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2020
Magnitude 3.1
7 km SSE of Sewanee, Tennessee; 40.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 29, 2003 | 4.6 | 24.4 |
| Apr 23, 1957 | 4.1 | 33.1 |
| May 5, 1931 | 4.0 | 32.4 |
| Oct 18, 1916 | 5.1 | 47.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,137 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,027 of them since 1996.
117
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
17
Hail, 2 inches or larger
338
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
59
Winter weather events since 1996
27
Heat events since 1996
69
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 7, 1975
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 18, 2013
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 25 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 24, 2010Tornado$14.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A long track EF-3 tornado produced severe damage in the towns of Albertville and Geraldine. The city of Albertville was especially hard hit with severe damage to numerous residences, Albertville High School and several large retail buildings. Extensive tree damage was also observed throughout the damage path. The tornado crossed into DeKalb County just east of County Road 372.
- May 20, 2025Lightning$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck the Albertville Public Library building sparking a fire causing significant roof damage resulting in severe water damage to the structure and inventory of books and furniture. As a result, the building is scheduled to be demolished.
- Mar 29, 2002Tornado$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado first touched down at a cemetary just west of Red Hill. The F1 tornado travelled on a near due east path crossing CR 14 (Warrenton Road), a small ridge and SR 79. The tornado then climbed another ridge downing trees. Once on top of the ridge, the tornado paralleled Section Line Road (CR 166) downing trees and power lines and causing damage especially to out buildings, farm buildings, chicken houses, and other weak structures. Most substantial structures affected by the tornado had minimal damage as identified from visual inspection. The tornado ended at CR 152 (Oneonta Cut Off Road). Red Cross officials identified 3 structures with major damage and 18 with minor damage.…
- Dec 20, 2007Strong Wind, Marshall$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds sustained around 45 mph with gusts around 50 mph knocked down or snapped power poles causing massive power outages countywide. Locations hardest hit included: Douglas, Horton, and Lake Guntersville. Some of the stronger wind damage occurred to the Old Horton Grocery store at 410 pm, when the canopy was blown off the building.
- Apr 13, 2009High Wind, Marshall$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds between 45 and 55 mph with gusts pproaching 65 mph downed numerous trees and powerlines across the county. Guntersville and Arab |were hit particularly hard by the wind damage. A gust to 46 mph was recorded at the Albertville Airport, along with a gust of 47 mph at the Fort Payne Airport. The winds broke two boat docks with as many as 60 boats attached to it from the Guntsville Yacht Club and floated toward Alabama Highway 431.
- Jan 6, 2009Flood$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall caused area creeks and streams to flood, impacting numerous roads across Marshall county. Roads blocked by flood waters included but were not limited to: Tibbit Circle near Albertville, Sundown Road in Arab, Smith Circle near Arab, Oak Road north of Horton, Horton Road near Albertville, U.S. 231 near Mount Olive Church, Pleasant Valley Road in Union Grove, the Ruth community, and Winkles Road in the Grant area.
- Nov 24, 2001Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm produced a tornado in the Union Grove area. The tornado began at 1:41 pm, 5.3 miles northwest of Union Grove, near Shumate Mountain. The tornado moved northeast crossing CR 240 and ending at 1:44 pm near the base of Benton Round Mountain. The heaviest damage occurred southwest of CR 240. Ten to 15 mobile homes were destroyed, 5 homes suffered varying degrees of damage, several outbuildings and barns were destroyed, an ultra-lite hangar was destroyed, 2 hunting cabins were destroyed, and 7 people received minor injuries. Beg: 34 26.213/86 31.892 End: 34 27.381/86 30.407
- Sep 28, 1996Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Around 1:50 am CDT a small but briefly strong tornado struck in northern Marshall County just southeast and east of Grant. The tornado path began about 2.5 miles south-southeast of Grant just off County Road 503 and extended in a northeastward direction for 2.5 miles. The damage path ended 3 miles east of Grant and just south of County Road 34. Total path length was 2.5 miles.Marshall County Emergency Management Agency reported that four houses were destroyed and five homes and four house trailers sustained damage. Six greenhouses were also totally wrecked. Fortunately, many of the destroyed houses were unoccupied at the time of the tornado with occupants away for the weekend.
- May 6, 2003Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
five homes and businesses sustained flood damage in county with widespread flooding occurring county wide.
- Aug 7, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm produced microburst type damage first in Albertville, Alabama, with numerous trees downed by thunderstorm winds along Highway 205. Three homes sustained minor to moderate damage due to trees falling and trees were reported through two additional homes. Also along Highway 205, several power lines, two power poles and four traffic lights were downed due to the thunderstorm winds. The Foodland grocery store in Albertville, Alabama sustained wind damage, with one third of its roof, sheeting and inside ceiling tiles, moderately damaged by thunderstorm winds. In Albertville, Alabama, numerous trees were downed by thunderstorm winds along Corbinville, Country Club and…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Guntersville, 2.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1910.
- All-time high
- 106°FJul 17, 1980
- All-time low
- −11°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°F3 times, most recently Aug 5, 2010
- Coldest day
- 6°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 8.95 inSep 6, 2011
- Snowiest day
- 9.2 inJan 24, 1940
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 66.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 59.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201381.83 in
- Driest year
- 200732.16 in
- Snowiest season
- 17.7 in1935-36
Median first snow
January 11
Earliest: November 2, 1966
Median last snow
January 28
Latest: March 17, 2026
31 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Guntersville (USC00013573), 578 ft elevation, 2.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1910 to October 27, 2026; 98.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
29 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| Jul 10, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4555-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4251-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| May 3, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1908-AL |
| May 8, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1836-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| May 12, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1466-AL |
| Nov 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1442-AL |
| Dec 7, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1399-AL |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1104-AL |
| Apr 21, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1047-AL |
| Mar 30, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1019-AL |
| Mar 3, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1013-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Jan 4, 1991 | Flood | DR-890-AL |
| Feb 17, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-856-AL |
| Apr 18, 1979 | Flood | DR-578-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| Apr 9, 1977 | Flood | DR-532-AL |
| May 29, 1973 | Flood | DR-388-AL |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Tornado | DR-369-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Marshall County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 75 | 9 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 11 | 6 / 67 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 62 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 41 | 33 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.0 million | 24 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 29 | 11 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 97 | 10 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 676 | 9 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 59 | 6 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $30.5 million | 23 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 85 | 63 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.0 | 30 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 4 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Blount County | 57 | 4 |
| Cullman County | 93 | 5 |
| DeKalb County | 76 | 4 |
| Etowah County | 35 | 5 |
| Jackson County | 63 | 5 |
| Madison County | 95 | 3 |
| Morgan County | 55 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00013573.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.