Marshall County

Population 103,537 (2025) 566 sq mi

Marshall County has recorded 75 tornadoes since 1950, 9th most of 67 counties in Alabama; the most recent was on May 20, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Marshall County Tornado: 98th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 76th percentile. Hail & wind: 93th percentile. Heat: 77th percentile. Cold: 94th percentile. Winter: 43th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195075
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger10

At a glance

The record for Marshall County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

75

9th of 67 in Alabama

70% more than the typical Alabama county

Details

Flood insurance claims

41

33rd of 67 in Alabama

$1.0 million paid since 1979

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

4

62nd of 67 in Alabama

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

EF4

April 27, 2011, 127.8 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 32.7 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.1magnitude

October 18, 1916, 47.2 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

29

Most recent: Hurricane Helene, 2024

Details

Record high

106°F

July 17, 1980

Details

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, 11 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 27, 2011

EF4, 127.8 mile path

1,408 yards wide; 13 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, May 20, 2025

EF1, 3.4 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 10 10 1980s: 7 7 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 13 13 2010s: 26 26 2020s: 7 7 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 4 F: 5 M: 8 A: 32 32 M: 11 J: 2 J: 2 A: 1 S: 3 O: 4 N: 3 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Marshall County since 1950
May 20, 2025EF13.415000
Apr 6, 2025EF11.017500
Feb 16, 2025EF10.83000
Apr 12, 2020EF15.020000
Apr 12, 2020EF221.744030
Jan 11, 2020EF20.215000
Jan 11, 2020EF11.86000
May 9, 2019EF10.52500
Apr 8, 2019EF16.121910
Mar 19, 2018EF23.869000
Aug 31, 2017EF213.630000
Nov 29, 2016EF11.25000
Oct 3, 2014EF00.57500
Mar 18, 2013EF18.030030
Mar 18, 2013EF24.222070
Apr 27, 2011EF4127.81,4085413
Apr 27, 2011EF446.9880486
Apr 27, 2011EF11.610000
Apr 27, 2011EF14.820000
Apr 27, 2011EF16.930000
Apr 27, 2011EF02.87500
Apr 27, 2011EF14.910000
Apr 27, 2011EF10.35000
Apr 27, 2011EF220.088000
Apr 27, 2011EF14.65000
Apr 27, 2011EF13.410000
Apr 27, 2011EF15.75000
Apr 27, 2011EF16.410000
Apr 27, 2011EF111.07500
Apr 27, 2011EF114.820000
Oct 26, 2010EF00.95000
Oct 25, 2010EF00.910000
Apr 24, 2010EF317.71,320350
Jun 28, 2009EF01.35000
May 3, 2009EF10.25000
Apr 19, 2009EF13.06011
Apr 10, 2009EF332.544050
Apr 10, 2009EF02.020000
Apr 11, 2008EF02.110000
Apr 11, 2008EF01.63000
Feb 6, 2008EF10.23500
Sep 22, 2006F13.250000
Sep 22, 2006F00.11000
Apr 7, 2006F00.115000
Mar 29, 2002F18.750000
Nov 24, 2001F22.030070
Sep 28, 1996F22.58000
Feb 16, 1995F212.070030
Feb 16, 1995F314.07031306
Mar 27, 1994F26.0400300
Mar 12, 1986F27.020050
Apr 5, 1985F38.027750
Jul 5, 1984F12.54000
May 19, 1983F11.58020
Feb 22, 1983F22.244000
Jan 3, 1982F22.510010
May 18, 1981F10.11700
May 12, 1978F18.020000
Jul 31, 1976F10.15000
May 6, 1976F12.01000
May 8, 1975F10.11000
Oct 15, 1974F128.81010
May 2, 1974F22.040000
May 27, 1973F231.550030
May 8, 1973F229.1900122
Jan 26, 1973F20.11000
Jun 27, 1972F20.34020
Apr 4, 1968F24.11000
Apr 7, 1964F10.11000
Mar 25, 1962F10.510000
Mar 7, 1961F319.320080
Apr 6, 1958F325.710010
Nov 18, 1957F426.1100123
Apr 8, 1957F316.31000
Apr 8, 1957F338.8200902
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Marshall County: 6.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 29, 2020

Zeta, Tropical storm

32.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 63 mph.

Most recent

October 29, 2020

Zeta, Tropical storm

32.7 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 0 90s: 1 1 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 0 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 1 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Zeta202032.7Tropical storm63Category 3
Opal199511.9Tropical storm46Category 4
Frederic197947.0Tropical storm47Category 4
Eloise197556.2Tropical storm58Category 3
Audrey195792.2Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed19328.5Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191663.9Tropical storm48Category 2
Unnamed191533.0Post-tropical41Category 4
Unnamed191277.9Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed190767.4Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190391.9Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed190280.0Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed18926.8Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed188192.7Tropical storm46Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 49 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

11.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

9 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 4 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 3 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 4 2019: 3 2020: 4 2021: 16 2022: 20 2023: 49 49 2024: 4 2025: 9 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

41 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.0 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2011: 5 2015: 10 10 2021: 7 2011
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2015: 10 claims

$134,000 paid.

2nd most

2021: 7 claims

$394,000 paid.

3rd most

2011: 5 claims

$66,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
3597617$423,000
3501612$391,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood67
  • Flood22
  • Heavy Rain8

3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 85 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

85

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

23

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

40

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1925

−4.89, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

March 2007 to April 2008.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.44, slightly wet

Last severe month: April 2017.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 1 1897: 6 1898: 7 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 4 1903: 1 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 2 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 6 1926: 2 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 7 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 3 1942: 4 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 5 1955: 1 1956: 1 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 6 1987: 0 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 10 10 2008: 6 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 4 2017: 4 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1916.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

13

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

4

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

October 18, 1916

Magnitude 5.1

Near Irondale, Alabama; 47.2 miles away, 8.7 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 10, 2020

Magnitude 3.1

7 km SSE of Sewanee, Tennessee; 40.1 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 1 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 3 3 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 2 2002: 0 2003: 3 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 1 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Apr 29, 20034.624.412.38 km S of Valley Head, Alabama
Apr 23, 19574.133.13.15 km SSE of Trafford, Alabama
May 5, 19314.032.4—0 km S of Clay, Alabama
Oct 18, 19165.147.28.7Near Irondale, Alabama
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

1,137 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,027 of them since 1996.

117

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

17

Hail, 2 inches or larger

338

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

59

Winter weather events since 1996

27

Heat events since 1996

69

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

March 7, 1975

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

March 18, 2013

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning2517May 24, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 24, 2010Tornado$14.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A long track EF-3 tornado produced severe damage in the towns of Albertville and Geraldine. The city of Albertville was especially hard hit with severe damage to numerous residences, Albertville High School and several large retail buildings. Extensive tree damage was also observed throughout the damage path. The tornado crossed into DeKalb County just east of County Road 372.

  2. May 20, 2025Lightning$8.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck the Albertville Public Library building sparking a fire causing significant roof damage resulting in severe water damage to the structure and inventory of books and furniture. As a result, the building is scheduled to be demolished.

  3. Mar 29, 2002Tornado$1.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado first touched down at a cemetary just west of Red Hill. The F1 tornado travelled on a near due east path crossing CR 14 (Warrenton Road), a small ridge and SR 79. The tornado then climbed another ridge downing trees. Once on top of the ridge, the tornado paralleled Section Line Road (CR 166) downing trees and power lines and causing damage especially to out buildings, farm buildings, chicken houses, and other weak structures. Most substantial structures affected by the tornado had minimal damage as identified from visual inspection. The tornado ended at CR 152 (Oneonta Cut Off Road). Red Cross officials identified 3 structures with major damage and 18 with minor damage.…

  4. Dec 20, 2007Strong Wind, Marshall$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds sustained around 45 mph with gusts around 50 mph knocked down or snapped power poles causing massive power outages countywide. Locations hardest hit included: Douglas, Horton, and Lake Guntersville. Some of the stronger wind damage occurred to the Old Horton Grocery store at 410 pm, when the canopy was blown off the building.

  5. Apr 13, 2009High Wind, Marshall$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High winds between 45 and 55 mph with gusts pproaching 65 mph downed numerous trees and powerlines across the county. Guntersville and Arab |were hit particularly hard by the wind damage. A gust to 46 mph was recorded at the Albertville Airport, along with a gust of 47 mph at the Fort Payne Airport. The winds broke two boat docks with as many as 60 boats attached to it from the Guntsville Yacht Club and floated toward Alabama Highway 431.

  6. Jan 6, 2009Flood$450,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rainfall caused area creeks and streams to flood, impacting numerous roads across Marshall county. Roads blocked by flood waters included but were not limited to: Tibbit Circle near Albertville, Sundown Road in Arab, Smith Circle near Arab, Oak Road north of Horton, Horton Road near Albertville, U.S. 231 near Mount Olive Church, Pleasant Valley Road in Union Grove, the Ruth community, and Winkles Road in the Grant area.

  7. Nov 24, 2001Tornado$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A supercell thunderstorm produced a tornado in the Union Grove area. The tornado began at 1:41 pm, 5.3 miles northwest of Union Grove, near Shumate Mountain. The tornado moved northeast crossing CR 240 and ending at 1:44 pm near the base of Benton Round Mountain. The heaviest damage occurred southwest of CR 240. Ten to 15 mobile homes were destroyed, 5 homes suffered varying degrees of damage, several outbuildings and barns were destroyed, an ultra-lite hangar was destroyed, 2 hunting cabins were destroyed, and 7 people received minor injuries. Beg: 34 26.213/86 31.892 End: 34 27.381/86 30.407

  8. Sep 28, 1996Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Around 1:50 am CDT a small but briefly strong tornado struck in northern Marshall County just southeast and east of Grant. The tornado path began about 2.5 miles south-southeast of Grant just off County Road 503 and extended in a northeastward direction for 2.5 miles. The damage path ended 3 miles east of Grant and just south of County Road 34. Total path length was 2.5 miles.Marshall County Emergency Management Agency reported that four houses were destroyed and five homes and four house trailers sustained damage. Six greenhouses were also totally wrecked. Fortunately, many of the destroyed houses were unoccupied at the time of the tornado with occupants away for the weekend.

  9. May 6, 2003Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    five homes and businesses sustained flood damage in county with widespread flooding occurring county wide.

  10. Aug 7, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A thunderstorm produced microburst type damage first in Albertville, Alabama, with numerous trees downed by thunderstorm winds along Highway 205. Three homes sustained minor to moderate damage due to trees falling and trees were reported through two additional homes. Also along Highway 205, several power lines, two power poles and four traffic lights were downed due to the thunderstorm winds. The Foodland grocery store in Albertville, Alabama sustained wind damage, with one third of its roof, sheeting and inside ceiling tiles, moderately damaged by thunderstorm winds. In Albertville, Alabama, numerous trees were downed by thunderstorm winds along Corbinville, Country Club and…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Guntersville, 2.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1910.

All-time high
106°FJul 17, 1980
All-time low
−11°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
79°F3 times, most recently Aug 5, 2010
Coldest day
6°FDec 22, 1989
Wettest day
8.95 inSep 6, 2011
Snowiest day
9.2 inJan 24, 1940
Hottest year
1990mean 66.8°F
Coldest year
1958mean 59.3°F
Wettest year
201381.83 in
Driest year
200732.16 in
Snowiest season
17.7 in1935-36
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Guntersville 32°F 51° 32° 5.3 Jan 56° 36° 5.3 Feb 64° 43° 5.7 Mar 72° 50° 5.0 Apr 80° 60° 4.7 May 87° 68° 4.8 Jun 89° 71° 4.7 Jul 89° 71° 4.4 Aug 85° 65° 4.1 Sep 75° 54° 3.2 Oct 63° 43° 4.0 Nov 54° 36° 6.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1977: 37 1981: 23 1984: 12 1990: 61 61 1993: 26 1996: 7 1998: 21 1999: 19 2000: 15 2001: 0 2002: 2 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 3 2006: 26 2007: 19 2008: 7 2009: 3 2010: 23 2011: 8 2012: 9 2013: 0 2014: 3 2015: 4 2016: 20 2017: 0 2018: 3 2019: 23 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 12 2023: 10 2024: 16 2025: 2 1977200220122022
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 8.8.
Snowfall by winter 1977: 0.5 in 1982: 0.0 in 1983: 1.0 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 8.0 in 8.0 1993: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 0.0 in 2001: 0.0 in 2002: 0.0 in 2003: 0.0 in 2004: 0.0 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 0.0 in 2007: 0.0 in 2008: 0.2 in 2009: 3.3 in 2024: 1.0 in 2025: 0.5 in 197719982008
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 11

Earliest: November 2, 1966

Median last snow

January 28

Latest: March 17, 2026

31 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Guntersville (USC00013573), 578 ft elevation, 2.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1910 to October 27, 2026; 98.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

29 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 26, 2024HurricaneHurricane HeleneEmergencyEM-3618-AL
Sep 14, 2020HurricaneHurricane SallyEmergencyEM-3545-AL
Jul 10, 2020Severe StormSevere ThunderstormsMajor disasterDR-4555-AL
Mar 29, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4503-AL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3472-AL
Sep 11, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaEmergencyEM-3389-AL
Jan 21, 2016Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4251-AL
Apr 28, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1971-AL
Apr 27, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergencyEM-3319-AL
May 3, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1908-AL
May 8, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-1836-AL
Aug 30, 2008HurricaneHurricane GustavEmergencyEM-3292-AL
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3237-AL
Sep 15, 2004HurricaneHurricane IvanMajor disasterDR-1549-AL
May 12, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1466-AL
Nov 14, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1442-AL
Dec 7, 2001Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1399-AL
Feb 23, 1996Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Ice and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1104-AL
Apr 21, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1047-AL
Mar 30, 1994Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornado, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1019-AL
Mar 3, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Freezing, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1013-AL
Mar 15, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter StormEmergencyEM-3096-AL
Jan 4, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-890-AL
Feb 17, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-856-AL
Apr 18, 1979FloodStorms, Wind, FloodingMajor disasterDR-578-AL
Jul 20, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3045-AL
Apr 9, 1977FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-532-AL
May 29, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-388-AL
Mar 27, 1973TornadoTornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-369-AL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Marshall County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950759 / 67140 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger116 / 6719 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi462 / 671,001 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims4133 / 671,739 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.0 million24 / 671,472 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2911 / 67436 / 3,143
Flood events since 19969710 / 67628 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19966769 / 67205 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 1996596 / 671,739 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$30.5 million23 / 671,152 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18958563 / 672,763 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years11.030 / 672,354 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 190044 / 67793 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Blount County574027
Cullman County93580830
DeKalb County7645,29840
Etowah County355157129
Jackson County6353,04669
Madison County9530785
Morgan County5540200

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00013573.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.