Douglas
Population 11,864 (2025)
45 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Douglas since 1851; the strongest at closest approach was Helene in 2024 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195074
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger78
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198418
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Coffee County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Coffee County.
Strongest tornado
F3
April 8, 1957, 14.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Helene, 2024, 29.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 8, 1957
F3, 14.7 mile path
400 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
April 8, 1974
1 killed, F1
7 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, September 26, 2024
EF0, 0.5 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 26, 2024 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 9, 2024 | EF1 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2023 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2023 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 30, 2021 | EF1 | 11.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2021 | EF2 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 17, 2019 | EF2 | 20.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 2018 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 2018 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2017 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2017 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2017 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF1 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2016 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2016 | EF1 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2015 | EF0 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2014 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 2009 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 2009 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2006 | F1 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2005 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2004 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 2002 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 2002 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 12, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 12, 2002 | F2 | 3.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 2000 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 3, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1997 | F2 | 6.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1997 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 25, 1997 | F0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1994 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1987 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 1983 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 1983 | F1 | 4.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1980 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1980 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 25, 1975 | F1 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1974 | F1 | 92.6 | 7 | 1 |
| Dec 30, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1972 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 1972 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1971 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1971 | F2 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 8, 1971 | F1 | 1.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 7, 1971 | F1 | 15.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 15, 1971 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 5, 1971 | F2 | 3.3 | 1 | 0 |
| May 29, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1969 | F2 | 217.8 | 30 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 1966 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1964 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1962 | F1 | 61.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1961 | F1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1961 | F2 | 20.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F3 | 14.7 | 3 | 1 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F1 | 41.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1955 | F1 | 4.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 11, 1952 | F3 | 4.3 | 10 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
45 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 5 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
29.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 92 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
29.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 29.9 | Category 1 |
| Debby | 2024 | 56.6 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 20.9 | Category 1 |
| Elsa | 2021 | 9.1 | Tropical storm |
| Eta | 2020 | 97.5 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 37.7 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 73.5 | Category 1 |
| Irma | 2017 | 55.9 | Tropical storm |
| Julia | 2016 | 81.1 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 71.4 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 64.7 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 83.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 12.4 | Tropical storm |
| Tammy | 2005 | 14.6 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 31.3 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 53.2 | Post-tropical |
| Kate | 1985 | 21.5 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 97.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 57.7 | Subtropical storm |
| Alpha | 1972 | 66.0 | Subtropical storm |
| Abby | 1968 | 57.7 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 18.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 91.9 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 37.3 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 20.9 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 89.5 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 50.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 17.4 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 34.0 | Post-tropical |
| Florence | 1953 | 12.7 | Post-tropical |
| King | 1950 | 47.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 4.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 10.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 64.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 53.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 88.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 45.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 66.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 5.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 7.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 66.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 23.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 37.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 18.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 29.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 92.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 36.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 31.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 14.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 41.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 81.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 9.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 29.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 81.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 75.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 98.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 14.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 75.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 63.4 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 15.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 48.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 39.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 8.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 43.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 27.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 61.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 37.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1884 | 84.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 64.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 33.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 71.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 42.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 29.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 30.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 94.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 26.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 11.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 20.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 12.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 45.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 18.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 54.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 97.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 9.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 55.5 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
18 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
March 24, 2011
Sessom Community Fire, 20,915 acres
16.2 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
June 15, 2011
Sweat Farm Again Fire
19,692 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Sweat Farm Again | 2011 | 24.6 | 19,692 |
| Arabia Bay | 2011 | 24.4 | 10,971 |
| Sessom Community Fire | 2011 | 16.2 | 20,915 |
| Mosley Road | 2011 | 4.5 | 1,202 |
| Arabia Bay | 2010 | 24.4 | 1,539 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 22.1 | 581 |
| Roundabout Swamp Fire | 2007 | 14.7 | 5,792 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 21.6 | 1,611 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 24.2 | 2,738 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 22.4 | 1,023 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 22.3 | 1,302 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 15.2 | 1,859 |
| Unnamed | 1989 | 23.1 | 2,881 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 12.8 | 624 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 7.4 | 1,489 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 14.7 | 817 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 14.1 | 510 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 19.4 | 599 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 30 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
7.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
45 federal flood insurance claims since 1995, with $924,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Coffee County, the county that contains Douglas.
Most claims in one year
2009: 10 claims
$345,000 paid.
2nd most
1998: 6 claims
$133,000 paid.
3rd most
2021: 5 claims
$3,971 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 31519 | 16 | $403,000 |
| 31533 | 16 | $345,000 |
| 31535 | 13 | $175,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain18
- Flash Flood11
- Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 118 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
The drought index is for Coffee County, the county that contains Douglas.
118
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
37
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
7
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
May 2007
−5.38, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
May 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.93, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
423 events in the National Weather Service record for Coffee County, 384 of them since 1996.
31
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
181
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
6
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 20, 2003
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
November 8, 1996
69 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 1, 1998Flood, Coffee$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Total flooding related to El Nino. More than 200 homes damaged. Flooding mainly along the St Mary's, Altamaha, and Satilla Rivers. Some areas also effect with Closed Basin flooding.
- Nov 12, 2002Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado touched down in field along the Atkinson-Coffee County line near Marshal Corbet Road. Just inside of Coffee county one wood frame structure had a portion of its roof removed. Three large 100 yard long chicken houses were totally destroyed and machinery tossed about. One automobile was picked up and landed on the roof of a brick structure. Extensive roof damage to brick structure. Several work sheds destroyed. Trees snapped off and twisted at tops with debris wrapped in tree tops. Numerous large live oak trees felled. Clear evidence of rotation was noted by investigating officials. The storm continued north in a discontinuous path doing damage to cotton fields. the tornado…
- Jul 28, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three mobile homes destroyed, eight damaged. Large trees and power lines were blown down.
- Mar 12, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous reports of trees and powerlines down and property damage occurred in the Douglas, GA area. A carport was destroyed along Sinkhole Rd. Trees fell onto a couple of mobile homes along Bear Creek Rd destroying their roofs. The siding was blown off of mobile home along Worth Lane. Time estimated from radar.
- Sep 22, 2000Tornado$45,000
National Weather Service narrative
Weak FO. Tornado skipped along the surface. Damaged several farm buildings.
- Jul 21, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
A photographer posted photos of a likely downburst on Monday afternoon along U.S. Highway 441 between Pridgen and Broxton in Coffee County, GA. Large chicken houses had their metal roofs peeled off and the structures were destroyed along Lindsey Merritt Rd. The roof of a barn was lifted off the structure and destroyed near US 441 and Ernest Pridgen Rd. A tree fell on a home causing roof damage and leaks along Arthur Pridgen Rd. Multiple large trees were snapped and a tobacco field was destroyed near Solomon Rd and Old River Rd. The time of damage was based on radar data, and the cost of damage was unknown but estimated for inclusion of the event in Storm Data.
- Mar 8, 1998Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado snapped trees and power lines. Damaged a pickup truck.
- Jun 19, 2026Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A public social media post showed portions of Old Coffee Road washed out due to flood waters near Fitzgerald Highway in the vicinity of the Coffee/Irwin County border.
- Apr 19, 2015Tornado$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado tracked over west central Coffee county across the rural outskirts west of Douglas by a short-lived supercell thunderstorm. There was damage to house siding, shallow rooted pine trees were pushed over, large branches were broken off trees, minor roof damage occurred, and loss of wood and metal panels occurred to small farm outbuildings. The cost of damage was unknown, but estimated for Storm Data.
- Mar 12, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
An aluminum roof peeled off of a cabin along Ira Vickers Ln near Bridgetown. Time estimated from radar.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Alma Bacon County Airport, 20.6 miles from the city centre, with records from 1938.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jun 23, 2022
- All-time low
- −1°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Jun 18, 1996
- Coldest day
- 25°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.66 inApr 24, 2021
- Snowiest day
- 4.4 inFeb 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 70.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1940mean 64.1°F
- Wettest year
- 194764.56 in
- Driest year
- 195426.08 in
- Snowiest season
- 5.0 in2024-25
78 of 83 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Alma Bacon County Airport (USW00013870), 191 ft elevation, 20.6 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 27, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 30, 2024.
Declarations for Coffee County.
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4821-GA |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3607-GA |
| Sep 7, 2023 | Hurricane | DR-4738-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Oct 6, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3379-GA |
| Mar 25, 2011 | Fire | FM-2876-GA |
| Apr 23, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1833-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Mar 15, 1991 | Flood | DR-897-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Apr 5, 1974 | Tornado | DR-425-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013870.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.