Peru
Population 10,962 (2025)
101 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Peru since 1950, 15 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on March 19, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950101
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Miami County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Miami County.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 3, 1974, 108.7 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
15
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
52.8in
Winter of 1981-82
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 15 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F4, 108.7 mile path
1,760 yards wide; 18 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
April 11, 1965
25 killed, F4
835 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, March 19, 2025
EF0, 2.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 19, 2025 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 2025 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2023 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF2 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 6.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2021 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF3 | 13.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2018 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2017 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2017 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2016 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2016 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2016 | EF1 | 17.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2016 | EF3 | 8.6 | 20 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2016 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2014 | EF1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF2 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF2 | 0.5 | 5 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF2 | 25.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF3 | 37.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2013 | EF1 | 3.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF0 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 | EF3 | 7.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 | EF1 | 6.3 | 1 | 0 |
| May 30, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2008 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 2005 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2005 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F3 | 4.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 | F1 | 0.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2003 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2003 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2000 | F2 | 7.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1998 | F3 | 18.5 | 8 | 0 |
| May 19, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1996 | F1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1995 | F1 | 0.5 | 10 | 0 |
| May 13, 1995 | F1 | 1.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 13, 1995 | F1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1987 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1983 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1978 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1977 | F3 | 11.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1976 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1976 | F0 | 1.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1975 | F1 | 2.0 | 15 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1975 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 19.2 | 12 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 108.7 | 285 | 18 |
| Oct 23, 1971 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1968 | F3 | 50.3 | 15 | 1 |
| Apr 23, 1965 | F2 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 48.0 | 835 | 25 |
| May 26, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1963 | F3 | 23.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1963 | F2 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1962 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1961 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1961 | F3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1961 | F3 | 2.0 | 3 | 1 |
| May 16, 1960 | F1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1959 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1958 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1957 | F3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1956 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F3 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1956 | F2 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1956 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1955 | F2 | 6.8 | 3 | 0 |
| May 31, 1954 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1951 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 65 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
31 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $196,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Miami County, the county that contains Peru.
Most claims in one year
1998: 9 claims
$18,000 paid.
2nd most
2013: 9 claims
$146,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 46970 | 19 | $55,000 |
| 46911 | 7 | $112,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood13
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Miami County, the county that contains Peru.
Most severe crest
June 11, 1958
Mississinewa River at Peoria, 19.26 ft
8.26 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 22, 1964
Mississinewa River at Peoria, 15.13 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Mississinewa River at Peoria | 11.0 | 19.26 ft | 2 |
| Wabash River at Peru | 20.0 | 28.10 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 148 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
The drought index is for Miami County, the county that contains Peru.
148
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
51
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
March 1931
−5.32, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
July 1940 to September 1941.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.97, moderately wet
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2010; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 30, 2010
Magnitude 3.8
6 km SE of Greentown, Indiana; 24.1 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 30, 2010
Magnitude 3.8
6 km SE of Greentown, Indiana; 24.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
457 events in the National Weather Service record for Miami County, 401 of them since 1996.
38
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
162
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
78
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 8, 1994
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 12, 1956
87 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 30, 2004Tornado$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
NWS storm survey found a tornado with a path length near four and one half miles and just less than one quarter mile wide at its greatest width. The storm touched down three and one half miles west southwest of downtown Peru as an F0 and moved northeast at 35 MPH across the northwest corner of the city of Peru. The storm then caused F1 and F2 damage to trees, buildings, and a trailer park where two homes were destroyed and one woman was injured. The storm then intensified to F3 strength as it moved across an industrial park on the north side of Peru, tearing off a roof and knocking down a large communications tower. The storm then quickly began to dissipate as it appeared the rear…
- Jul 22, 1998Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
MAUGANS ROAD MOBILE HOME PARK SUSTAINED SEVERE FLOODING. SEVERAL MOBILE HOMES WERE INUNDATED WITH WATER UP TO 4 FEET DEEP. MANY OF THE RESIDENTS SUFFERED FLOODED VEHICLES INCLUDING ONE MAN WHO LOST A VAN, A TRUCK AND A HARLEY DAVIDSON MOTORCYCLE. MANY HOMES IN PERU WERE FLOODED WITH RAW SEWAGE AS STORM SEWERS FLOODED AND BACKED UP INTO HOMES.
- Jun 6, 2010Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado that entered this county exited the Grissom Air Reserve base on the Cass/Miami county line and continued east-southeast, crossing a small area of trees where signs of slight debarking was noted (DI: TH DOD: 5). The tornado continued on along to the 3000 block of County Road 900 South where the most substantial damage occurred to a one and one half story home. Only a few kitchen walls remains of the structure (DI: FR12, DOD 8) with one resident in the kitchen and one in the basement. Two other residences suffered extensive damage but remained intact. The tornado crossed US 31 and continued for a few more miles, causing some additional tree and structure damage including…
- Jul 26, 2005Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS survey confirmed that a tornado that had caused damage across extreme eastern Cass county in Indiana crossed into Miami county and continued to cause damage as it moved just north of the Grissom Air Force base. The tornado dropped into a river valley and flipped over some conveyor machines in a quarry located in the valley. Damage to these was consistent with an F1 tornado. The tornado intensified as it moved into a area of houses in this valley. The first house that was struck suffered extensive damage with its garage and porch destroyed. Damage from the first home impacted a second home, also causing extensive damage to the west side of the house. This damage was…
- Jul 5, 2003Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported several roads closed due to flash flooding. Over 200 homes received mainly minor damage due to water into the first floor.
- Jul 26, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS survey of the area confirmed intense straight line winds likely in excess of 80 mph caused damage to trees, power lines and a few structures south of the F2 tornado track across Miami county. Several large trees were blown in the Eagles Point area as well as 2 houses in the area sustaining minor damage. Houses along US 31 in McGrawville and Amboy were also damaged with State Road 19 closed for a time due to debris on the road. A barn was nearly destroyed in Amboy. Cedar Creek trailer park, near Bunker Hill, has many trees blown down but no evidence of structural damage. Several trees were blown down onto a few mobile homes in the Pipe Creek mobile home park. A three foot…
- Jun 1, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management officials reported a hog barn was destroyed in the 5000 block of State Road 18. None of the hogs in the barn were injured. Damage is estimated at around $150,000.
- Mar 19, 2025Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey confirmed an EF0 tornado touched down east of CR N 25 W, south of Pleasant Hill Rd where an outbuilding in a wooded area was flipped from north to south against a tree and some debris thrown to the southwest. The tornado reached peak intensity at the intersection of Meridian and Pleasant Hill Rd where one of two older barns suffered extensive damage. The majority of the barn remained at the site, but roof and siding material was visible across fields and in trees into Fulton county. Four of eight center pivot spans were flipped near the damaged barn. The tornado crossed S 1000 E, E 350 S and S 1075 E before dissipating. Damage in Fulton county was limited to mainly…
- Jun 15, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management officials reported numerous trees and power lines down around Deedsville. A barn was blown down and some vehicles were moved by the strong winds. Damage is estimated at $75,000.
- Jul 4, 1998Flash Flood$51,000
National Weather Service narrative
HOMES EVACUATED IN PERU WITH WATER UP TO CAR ROOFTOPS. FLOODING IN MACY IN NORTHWEST PART OF COUNTY AS WELL AS IN DENVER AND JUST NORTHWEST OF MEXICO.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Logansport Cicott St., 16.6 miles from the city centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 106°FJul 5, 1911
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 79°F3 times, most recently Jul 31, 1999
- Coldest day
- −13°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 7.78 inJul 5, 2003
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inMar 5, 1899
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 54.1°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 48.0°F
- Wettest year
- 194954.57 in
- Driest year
- 197624.39 in
- Snowiest season
- 52.8 in1981-82
Median first snow
December 6
Earliest: October 19, 1989
Median last snow
March 17
Latest: April 24, 1967
0 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Logansport Cicott St. (USC00125117), 600 ft elevation, 16.6 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1893 to September 30, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 15, 2026.
Declarations for Miami County.
| Aug 15, 2026 | Flood | EM-3651-IN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| Mar 12, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3274-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 21, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1573-IN |
| Jun 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1520-IN |
| Jul 11, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1476-IN |
| Jan 24, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3162-IN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3135-IN |
| Jul 22, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1234-IN |
| Sep 18, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-962-IN |
| Mar 29, 1991 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-899-IN |
| Jan 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-891-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00125117.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.