Miami County

Population 34,487 (2025) 374 sq mi

Miami County has recorded 20 tornadoes since 1950, 54th most of 92 counties in Indiana; the most recent was on March 19, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Miami County Tornado: 68th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 41th percentile. Hail & wind: 81th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 58th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195020

At a glance

The record for Miami County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

20

54th of 92 in Indiana

About as many as the typical Indiana county

Details

Flood insurance claims

31

67th of 92 in Indiana

$196,000 paid since 1982

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 29, 1963, 23.1 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

15

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

106°F

July 5, 1911

Details

Record low

−21°F

January 19, 1994

Details

Snowiest season

52.8in

Winter of 1981-82

Costliest event since 1996

$6.0M

Tornado, May 30, 2004

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.8 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 29, 1963

F3, 23.1 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Wednesday, March 19, 2025

EF0, 2.7 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 7 7 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 4 M: 6 6 J: 1 J: 5 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Miami County since 1950
Mar 19, 2025EF02.710000
May 27, 2019EF313.780000
May 27, 2019EF10.65000
Jul 10, 2017EF13.010000
Aug 24, 2016EF00.12000
Nov 17, 2013EF12.925000
Jul 10, 2013EF13.520020
Jun 5, 2010EF37.525010
Jul 26, 2005F24.010000
May 30, 2004F34.536010
Apr 20, 2004F01.05000
May 13, 1995F11.57010
Jul 2, 1992F00.15000
Jul 3, 1984F00.11000
Apr 29, 1963F323.11000
Apr 30, 1962F10.11000
May 26, 1959F10.11000
Apr 26, 1957F10.11000
Mar 6, 1956F20.11000
May 31, 1954F20.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Miami County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 65 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

20.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

15 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 6 2013: 5 2014: 12 2015: 12 2016: 2 2017: 9 2018: 12 2019: 9 2020: 13 2021: 46 2022: 13 2023: 65 65 2024: 25 2025: 15 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

31 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $196,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1998: 9 9 2013: 9 1998
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1998: 9 claims

$18,000 paid.

2nd most

2013: 9 claims

$146,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4697019$55,000
469117$112,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood13
  • Flood8
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

June 11, 1958

Mississinewa River at Peoria, 19.26 ft

8.26 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

April 22, 1964

Mississinewa River at Peoria, 15.13 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 11, 1958Mississinewa River at Peoria19.26+8.26Major
Mar 26, 1913Wabash River at Peru28.10+8.10Major
Feb 10, 1959Mississinewa River at Peoria17.17+6.17Major
May 18, 1943Wabash River at Peru24.46+4.46Major
Jun 30, 1957Mississinewa River at Peoria16.62+5.62Moderate
Jan 27, 1962Mississinewa River at Peoria15.18+4.18Moderate
Apr 22, 1964Mississinewa River at Peoria15.13+4.13Moderate
Mar 6, 1963Mississinewa River at Peoria13.97+2.97Moderate
Jun 12, 1958Wabash River at Peru22.65+2.65Moderate
Feb 11, 1959Wabash River at Peru22.60+2.60Moderate
Apr 26, 1961Mississinewa River at Peoria12.04+1.04Minor
Mar 4, 1953Mississinewa River at Peoria11.79+0.79Minor
Apr 29, 1959Wabash River at Peru20.78+0.78Minor
Jan 6, 1955Mississinewa River at Peoria11.70+0.70Minor
Dec 20, 1966Mississinewa River at Peoria10.86−0.14Action
Feb 4, 1969Mississinewa River at Peoria10.77−0.23Action
Feb 2, 1968Mississinewa River at Peoria10.62−0.38Action
Apr 23, 1964Wabash River at Peru19.45−0.55Action
Feb 11, 1960Mississinewa River at Peoria10.15−0.85Action
Nov 18, 1955Mississinewa River at Peoria10.06−0.94Action
Apr 19, 2013Wabash River at Peru18.18−1.82Action
Jun 16, 2015Wabash River at Peru18.14−1.86Action
May 1, 2019Wabash River at Peru15.70−4.30Action
May 21, 2017Wabash River at Peru15.66−4.34Action
Feb 28, 2021Wabash River at Peru15.58−4.42Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Mississinewa River at Peoria11.019.26 ftJun 11, 19582
Wabash River at Peru20.028.10 ftMar 26, 19132
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 148 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

148

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

51

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

March 1931

−5.32, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

July 1940 to September 1941.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.97, moderately wet

Last severe month: February 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 7 1896: 4 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 5 1900: 5 1901: 6 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 5 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 4 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 6 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 9 9 1941: 9 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 4 1945: 2 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 4 1955: 0 1956: 2 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 1 1961: 2 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 7 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 5 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 4 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 4 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 8 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2010; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

December 30, 2010

Magnitude 3.8

6 km SE of Greentown, Indiana; 9.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 26, 2012

Magnitude 3.0

5 km NE of Topeka, Indiana; 46.4 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

457 events in the National Weather Service record, 401 of them since 1996.

38

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

162

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

78

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 8, 1994

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 12, 1956

87 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Aug 4, 2008
Dense fog and smoke200Jan 12, 2005

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 30, 2004Tornado$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    NWS storm survey found a tornado with a path length near four and one half miles and just less than one quarter mile wide at its greatest width. The storm touched down three and one half miles west southwest of downtown Peru as an F0 and moved northeast at 35 MPH across the northwest corner of the city of Peru. The storm then caused F1 and F2 damage to trees, buildings, and a trailer park where two homes were destroyed and one woman was injured. The storm then intensified to F3 strength as it moved across an industrial park on the north side of Peru, tearing off a roof and knocking down a large communications tower. The storm then quickly began to dissipate as it appeared the rear…

  2. Jul 22, 1998Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    MAUGANS ROAD MOBILE HOME PARK SUSTAINED SEVERE FLOODING. SEVERAL MOBILE HOMES WERE INUNDATED WITH WATER UP TO 4 FEET DEEP. MANY OF THE RESIDENTS SUFFERED FLOODED VEHICLES INCLUDING ONE MAN WHO LOST A VAN, A TRUCK AND A HARLEY DAVIDSON MOTORCYCLE. MANY HOMES IN PERU WERE FLOODED WITH RAW SEWAGE AS STORM SEWERS FLOODED AND BACKED UP INTO HOMES.

  3. Jun 6, 2010Tornado$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado that entered this county exited the Grissom Air Reserve base on the Cass/Miami county line and continued east-southeast, crossing a small area of trees where signs of slight debarking was noted (DI: TH DOD: 5). The tornado continued on along to the 3000 block of County Road 900 South where the most substantial damage occurred to a one and one half story home. Only a few kitchen walls remains of the structure (DI: FR12, DOD 8) with one resident in the kitchen and one in the basement. Two other residences suffered extensive damage but remained intact. The tornado crossed US 31 and continued for a few more miles, causing some additional tree and structure damage including…

  4. Jul 26, 2005Tornado$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A NWS survey confirmed that a tornado that had caused damage across extreme eastern Cass county in Indiana crossed into Miami county and continued to cause damage as it moved just north of the Grissom Air Force base. The tornado dropped into a river valley and flipped over some conveyor machines in a quarry located in the valley. Damage to these was consistent with an F1 tornado. The tornado intensified as it moved into a area of houses in this valley. The first house that was struck suffered extensive damage with its garage and porch destroyed. Damage from the first home impacted a second home, also causing extensive damage to the west side of the house. This damage was…

  5. Jul 5, 2003Flash Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency management reported several roads closed due to flash flooding. Over 200 homes received mainly minor damage due to water into the first floor.

  6. Jul 26, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A NWS survey of the area confirmed intense straight line winds likely in excess of 80 mph caused damage to trees, power lines and a few structures south of the F2 tornado track across Miami county. Several large trees were blown in the Eagles Point area as well as 2 houses in the area sustaining minor damage. Houses along US 31 in McGrawville and Amboy were also damaged with State Road 19 closed for a time due to debris on the road. A barn was nearly destroyed in Amboy. Cedar Creek trailer park, near Bunker Hill, has many trees blown down but no evidence of structural damage. Several trees were blown down onto a few mobile homes in the Pipe Creek mobile home park. A three foot…

  7. Jun 1, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency management officials reported a hog barn was destroyed in the 5000 block of State Road 18. None of the hogs in the barn were injured. Damage is estimated at around $150,000.

  8. Mar 19, 2025Tornado$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A damage survey confirmed an EF0 tornado touched down east of CR N 25 W, south of Pleasant Hill Rd where an outbuilding in a wooded area was flipped from north to south against a tree and some debris thrown to the southwest. The tornado reached peak intensity at the intersection of Meridian and Pleasant Hill Rd where one of two older barns suffered extensive damage. The majority of the barn remained at the site, but roof and siding material was visible across fields and in trees into Fulton county. Four of eight center pivot spans were flipped near the damaged barn. The tornado crossed S 1000 E, E 350 S and S 1075 E before dissipating. Damage in Fulton county was limited to mainly…

  9. Jun 15, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency management officials reported numerous trees and power lines down around Deedsville. A barn was blown down and some vehicles were moved by the strong winds. Damage is estimated at $75,000.

  10. Jul 4, 1998Flash Flood$51,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    HOMES EVACUATED IN PERU WITH WATER UP TO CAR ROOFTOPS. FLOODING IN MACY IN NORTHWEST PART OF COUNTY AS WELL AS IN DENVER AND JUST NORTHWEST OF MEXICO.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Logansport Cicott St., 16.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
106°FJul 5, 1911
All-time low
−21°FJan 19, 1994
Warmest night
79°F3 times, most recently Jul 31, 1999
Coldest day
−13°FJan 19, 1994
Wettest day
7.78 inJul 5, 2003
Snowiest day
15.0 inMar 5, 1899
Hottest year
2012mean 54.1°F
Coldest year
2014mean 48.0°F
Wettest year
194954.57 in
Driest year
197624.39 in
Snowiest season
52.8 in1981-82
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Logansport Cicott St. 32°F 33° 18° 2.5 Jan 37° 20° 2.2 Feb 49° 30° 2.8 Mar 61° 39° 3.7 Apr 72° 50° 4.1 May 81° 60° 4.5 Jun 84° 63° 4.8 Jul 83° 62° 4.4 Aug 78° 55° 2.8 Sep 64° 43° 3.0 Oct 50° 32° 2.7 Nov 38° 24° 2.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1991: 125 1992: 109 1993: 121 1994: 124 1995: 132 1996: 141 1997: 144 144 1998: 96 1999: 122 2000: 130 2001: 115 2002: 132 2003: 123 2004: 113 2005: 123 2007: 124 2008: 136 2009: 120 2010: 126 2011: 115 2012: 124 2013: 138 2014: 131 2015: 117 2016: 110 2018: 143 2019: 128 2020: 126 2021: 126 2022: 122 2023: 110 2024: 103 2025: 135 1991200120122023
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 124.0.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 35.4 in 1977: 49.4 in 1978: 21.3 in 1980: 18.5 in 1981: 52.8 in 52.8 1982: 8.0 in 1983: 38.0 in 1986: 22.0 in 1987: 13.9 in 1988: 13.5 in 1989: 9.9 in 1990: 22.5 in 1991: 13.4 in 1992: 23.3 in 1993: 19.8 in 1994: 6.2 in 1996: 29.6 in 1997: 9.0 in 1998: 29.2 in 1999: 20.1 in 2000: 19.5 in 2001: 14.5 in 2002: 31.2 in 2003: 13.8 in 2004: 24.0 in 2006: 32.4 in 2007: 9.3 in 2008: 20.6 in 2009: 20.8 in 2010: 36.4 in 2011: 12.0 in 2012: 17.8 in 2013: 52.1 in 2014: 32.1 in 2015: 16.0 in 2016: 8.5 in 2017: 23.6 in 2018: 19.3 in 2019: 10.7 in 2020: 18.1 in 2021: 12.2 in 2022: 6.3 in 2023: 3.2 in 2024: 11.8 in 2025: 10.4 in 19761989200020112021
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 6

Earliest: October 19, 1989

Median last snow

March 17

Latest: April 24, 1967

0 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Logansport Cicott St. (USC00125117), 600 ft elevation, 16.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to September 30, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 15, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 15, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3651-IN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3641-IN
Apr 3, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4515-IN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3456-IN
Mar 12, 2007SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3274-IN
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3238-IN
Jan 21, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1573-IN
Jun 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1520-IN
Jul 11, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1476-IN
Jan 24, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3162-IN
Jan 15, 1999SnowstormIn-Winter Storm 12/23/98EmergencyEM-3135-IN
Jul 22, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1234-IN
Sep 18, 1992Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-962-IN
Mar 29, 1991Severe Ice StormSevere Ice StormMajor disasterDR-899-IN
Jan 5, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-891-IN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Miami County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502054 / 921,572 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger419 / 92387 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims3167 / 921,865 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$196,00078 / 922,128 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1577 / 922,305 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962371 / 922,374 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199627927 / 921,346 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967828 / 921,296 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$9.5 million51 / 921,990 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage443 / 92981 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514810 / 92985 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years20.921 / 92950 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Cass County280063
Fulton County1500173
Grant County2800139
Howard County2700489
Wabash County200046

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00125117.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.