Fulton County
Population 20,091 (2025) 368 sq mi
Fulton County has recorded 15 tornadoes since 1950, 70th most of 92 counties in Indiana; the most recent was on March 19, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Fulton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
15
70th of 92 in Indiana
Fewer than the typical Indiana county, which has had 23
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 3, 1974, 108.7 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
18
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
81.1in
Winter of 1981-82
Tornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F4, 108.7 mile path
1,760 yards wide; 18 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, March 19, 2025
EF0, 2.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 19, 2025 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF3 | 13.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 2005 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1995 | F1 | 0.5 | 10 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F2 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 1989 | F2 | 1.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1975 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 108.7 | 285 | 18 |
| Jun 26, 1970 | F1 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1957 | F3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1951 | F3 | 5.4 | 4 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fulton County: 6.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 66 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
21.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
173 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $2.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 33 claims
$606,000 paid.
2nd most
1990: 31 claims
$248,000 paid.
3rd most
2009: 29 claims
$642,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 46975 | 129 | $1.6 million |
| 46922 | 18 | $218,000 |
| 46511 | 8 | $166,000 |
| 46951 | 7 | $41,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood9
- Flash Flood3
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 141 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
141
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
45
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1934
−5.26, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
July 1940 to September 1941.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.07, very wet
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2010; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 30, 2010
Magnitude 3.8
6 km SE of Greentown, Indiana; 35.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 26, 2012
Magnitude 3.0
5 km NE of Topeka, Indiana; 41.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
341 events in the National Weather Service record, 303 of them since 1996.
46
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
102
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
82
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 19, 2009
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 15, 2007
79 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 20, 2018Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive flooding was reported around the Tippecanoe River and its associated basin, with several roads suffering damage from partial to full washouts. Damage has been estimated in excess of 250,000 dollars.
- Mar 10, 2009Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were flooded with standing water ranging from six inches to a few feet in depth. Flooding occurred along the Tippecanoe River which flows through the northern part of the county. Little Yellow Creek, which is fed by the Tippecanoe River, rose dramatically over a 24 hour period as rainfall amounts of 2 to 4 inches were observed. This high water resulted in a portion of County Road 825 East, north of County Road 600 North, being washed out, roughly 12 feet deep. The road gave way under a SUV that was traveling along the road. This SUV made it across, but a second SUV behind this first did not and got wedged in the opening. The father of the female driver attempted to…
- May 15, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
At least 6 homes were damaged by trees or tree limbs, with numerous other homes suffering lost shingles, siding and fascia. Numerous vehicles were also damaged from falling trees. Damage of at least $150,000 is estimated.
- Jul 22, 1998Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
40 PERCENT OF THE COUNTIES ROADS WERE REPORTED WASHED OUT. ONE MAN WAS INJURED WHEN HE DROVE HIS VEHICLE INTO A FALLEN TREE LIMB. HE SUFFERED CUTS AND BRUISES.
- Jan 8, 2008Flood$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads across Fulton county were at least partially, if not fully impassable with flood waters from low areas, creeks, streams and rivers. County officials closed all roads to general travel from the evening of January 8th to the morning hours of the 9th. Reports of a Chevy Tahoe in deep water with children trapped was received by dispatch centers in Fulton and Kosciusko counties around 750 am Tuesday morning. The vehicle was located on County Road 600 North between 825 and 900 East near the Fulton/Kosciusko county line. The driver of the vehicle, a 29 year old female, reported coming over the top of a hill and unknowningly drove into flowing water over 600 North. By the…
- Jun 15, 2008Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
County officials also reported numerous trees and power lines down across the southern part of the county.
- Sep 28, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This storm intially developed over white county and intensified as it moved rapidly northeast eventually becoming supercellular across southwestern Fulton county. Initially the public reported a tornado in the Nyona lake area but it was later confirmed by a NWS storm survey team that a microburst had occurred in that area from 2 miles north of the lake to 1 mile south. Numerous trees had limbs broken off and several large pine trees were snapped off taking down many power lines. Extensive damage also occurred to three homes and at least two vehicles from fallen trees. Additionally three boats on the lake were flipped over.
- Apr 16, 2006Hail$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail ranging from penny to softball size was reported in and around the city of Rochester. While damage amounts are estimated, local newspaper articles reported damage to several vehicles as well as siding and roof damage.
- Aug 15, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and tree limbs were blown down onto two mobile homes and a house, as well as several local roads. Damage is estimated at $25,000.
- Aug 13, 2005Tornado$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado, which reached a maximum intensity of F1, only lasted for about 2 minutes. The tornado touched down at around 351pm EST about 1/2 mile west of the town of Fulton along Indiana State Route 114. Damage at this location included several large trees and power lines down and a utility trailer which rolled over. There was also minor damage to several homes. This damage was consistent with a tornado of F1 intensity. The tornado continued to produce sporadic damage until reaching just south of the town of Fulton along county road 100 West before lifting off the ground. There was damage to a roof near the end of the tornado path which was consistent with F0 damage. A portion of…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Rochester, 0.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.
- All-time high
- 109°FJul 22, 1934
- All-time low
- −30°FDec 28, 1924
- Warmest night
- 80°FJun 9, 1914
- Coldest day
- −14°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 6.25 inAug 18, 1990
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 in2 times, most recently Jan 3, 1999
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 54.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 46.7°F
- Wettest year
- 199062.12 in
- Driest year
- 195326.50 in
- Snowiest season
- 81.1 in1981-82
Median first snow
November 29
Earliest: October 10, 1906
Median last snow
March 15
Latest: May 2, 1940
0 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Rochester (USC00127482), 760 ft elevation, 0.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to October 26, 2026; 98.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 15, 2026.
| Aug 15, 2026 | Flood | EM-3651-IN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| May 4, 2018 | Flood | DR-4363-IN |
| Apr 22, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4173-IN |
| Apr 22, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1832-IN |
| Jan 30, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1740-IN |
| Mar 12, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3274-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 21, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1573-IN |
| Jun 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1520-IN |
| Jul 11, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1476-IN |
| Jan 24, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3162-IN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3135-IN |
| Jan 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-891-IN |
| Feb 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3028-IN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-423-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Fulton County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 70 / 92 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 19 / 92 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 173 | 27 / 92 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.2 million | 32 / 92 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 40 / 92 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 12 | 84 / 92 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 198 | 44 / 92 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 82 | 26 / 92 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.5 million | 88 / 92 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 141 | 21 / 92 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 21.9 | 12 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cass County | 28 | 0 |
| Kosciusko County | 37 | 0 |
| Marshall County | 33 | 0 |
| Miami County | 20 | 0 |
| Pulaski County | 17 | 0 |
| Starke County | 16 | 0 |
| Wabash County | 20 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00127482.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.