Pulaski County

Population 12,463 (2025) 434 sq mi

Pulaski County has recorded 17 tornadoes since 1950, 62nd most of 92 counties in Indiana; the most recent was on November 17, 2013.

Hazard fingerprint for Pulaski County Tornado: 51th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 17th percentile. Hail & wind: 27th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 28th percentile. Winter: 50th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195017
  • Major flood years since 19782

At a glance

The record for Pulaski County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

17

62nd of 92 in Indiana

Fewer than the typical Indiana county, which has had 23

Details

Flood insurance claims

173

27th of 92 in Indiana

$2.6 million paid since 1981

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 3, 1974, 108.7 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

18

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

109°F

Reached 3 times, most recently July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−29°F

January 20, 1985

Details

Snowiest season

68.7in

Winter of 2013-14

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

Tornado, June 11, 1998

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.5 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 3, 1974

F4, 108.7 mile path

1,760 yards wide; 18 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, November 17, 2013

EF1, 13.2 mile path

13 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 6 6 M: 1 J: 6 J: 1 A: 1 S: 1 O: 0 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Pulaski County since 1950
Nov 17, 2013EF113.210000
May 25, 2011EF00.85000
Jul 10, 2001F03.53000
Jun 11, 1998F29.010010
Apr 26, 1994F00.13000
Apr 26, 1994F220.044000
Aug 19, 1991F00.11000
Jun 13, 1984F00.11000
Apr 19, 1975F00.12300
Apr 3, 1974F4108.71,76028518
Jun 16, 1973F11.05000
Sep 6, 1971F10.11710
Jun 26, 1970F111.92000
Apr 17, 1963F457.3130701
Apr 16, 1960F10.11000
Jun 1, 1954F10.11000
Jun 21, 1951F35.41,76040
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pulaski County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 64 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

22.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

16 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 9 2013: 9 2014: 13 2015: 11 2016: 2 2017: 12 2018: 15 2019: 11 2020: 14 2021: 48 2022: 15 2023: 64 64 2024: 28 2025: 16 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

173 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $2.6 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1985: 9 1990: 12 2008: 48 2009: 53 53 2013: 6 2018: 19 19852018
Claims per year since 1981. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2009: 53 claims

$1.4 million paid.

2nd most

2008: 48 claims

$487,000 paid.

3rd most

2018: 19 claims

$515,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
46996151$2.4 million
4696010$87,000
469858$177,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood3
  • Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

March 14, 2009

Tippecanoe River at Winamac, 15.69 ft

5.69 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

May 3, 2019

Tippecanoe River near Ora, 13.34 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Mar 14, 2009Tippecanoe River at Winamac15.69+5.69Major
Feb 24, 2018Tippecanoe River at Winamac15.16+5.16Major
Jan 11, 2008Tippecanoe River at Winamac15.11+5.11Major
Mar 13, 2009Tippecanoe River near Ora15.72+3.72Major
Jan 10, 2008Tippecanoe River near Ora15.63+3.63Major
Feb 8, 2008Tippecanoe River near Ora15.60+3.60Major
Feb 23, 2018Tippecanoe River near Ora15.60+3.60Major
Aug 20, 1990Tippecanoe River near Ora15.22+3.22Major
Jun 15, 1981Tippecanoe River near Ora15.08+3.08Major
Feb 25, 1985Tippecanoe River near Ora15.05+3.05Major
Dec 31, 1990Tippecanoe River near Ora15.00+3.00Major
Mar 15, 1982Tippecanoe River near Ora14.98+2.98Major
Jan 15, 2005Tippecanoe River near Ora14.96+2.96Major
Jan 6, 1993Tippecanoe River near Ora14.91+2.91Major
Jun 3, 2013Tippecanoe River near Ora14.65+2.65Major
Jan 10, 1998Tippecanoe River near Ora14.61+2.61Major
Jun 18, 2015Tippecanoe River near Ora14.56+2.56Major
Jul 20, 1996Tippecanoe River near Ora14.42+2.42Major
Apr 5, 1950Tippecanoe River near Ora14.40+2.40Major
Apr 21, 2013Tippecanoe River near Ora14.37+2.37Major
Feb 24, 2014Tippecanoe River near Ora14.31+2.31Major
Mar 4, 1979Tippecanoe River near Ora14.27+2.27Major
Apr 16, 1981Tippecanoe River near Ora14.19+2.19Major
Apr 30, 2011Tippecanoe River near Ora14.16+2.16Major
Apr 25, 1999Tippecanoe River near Ora14.08+2.08Major

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Tippecanoe River at Winamac10.015.69 ftMar 14, 20093
Tippecanoe River near Ora12.015.72 ftMar 13, 200924
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 147 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

147

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

49

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

April 1915

−5.67, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

November 1963 to December 1964.

Latest month

September 2026

+4.28, extremely wet

Last severe month: March 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 6 1896: 0 1897: 3 1898: 0 1899: 4 1900: 6 1901: 6 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 6 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 1 1922: 3 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 3 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 6 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 3 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 8 1941: 9 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 3 1945: 4 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 1 1954: 1 1955: 0 1956: 3 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 12 12 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 1 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 6 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 4 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 8 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 2 2021: 4 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2010; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

December 30, 2010

Magnitude 3.8

6 km SE of Greentown, Indiana; 44.1 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

December 30, 2010

Magnitude 3.8

6 km SE of Greentown, Indiana; 44.1 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

235 events in the National Weather Service record, 197 of them since 1996.

34

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

45

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

68

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

5

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 4, 2008

2.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 30, 2014

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke100Jan 12, 2005

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 11, 1998Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    4 TRAILER HOMES DESTROYED, SEVERAL OTHERS SUFFERED MINOR TO MAJOR DAMAGE, ONE HOME AND BARN DESTROYED, SEVERAL OTHER HOMES SUFFERED MODERATE DAMAGE. TORNADO STARTED IN RIPLEY AND TRACKED EAST NORTHEAST TO MONTEREY BEFORE IT LIFTED. EXTENSIVE TREE DAMAGE OCCURRED ALONG THE TORNADOES PATH.

  2. Jul 23, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A roof came off a house. Damage to another house from fallen trees. Crop damage in numerous locations.

  3. Feb 20, 2018Flood$38,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extensive river basin flooding occurred across the county with several roads having to be closed at times as the Tippecanoe River went well out of its banks to near record levels. Damage was reported to many roads with some suffering partial washouts as drainage was unable to keep up with the water flow. Preliminary damage estimates were around 38,000 dollars.

  4. Jun 17, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous reports of trees and power lines down were received across the county.

  5. Feb 24, 2007Ice Storm, Pulaski$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two to four tenths of an inch of ice covered roads and power lines, creating hazardous driving conditions, widespread power outages and damage to trees. No injuries or deaths were reported in the county.

  6. Oct 15, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Monterey Fire Department reported several trees uprooted, with a few landing onto houses. Also power lines were reported down across the area.

  7. Mar 30, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Structural damage to a barn at 2450 E 475 S. Roof and siding blown off and strewn across the road and field. Large limbs also down.

  8. May 15, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A semi was flipped over near the interesection of US-421 and State Route 14.

  9. Nov 10, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY.

  10. May 9, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees down. Large limbs on cars. Minor roof damage to church.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Winamac 2SSE, 5.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.

All-time high
109°F3 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
All-time low
−29°FJan 20, 1985
Warmest night
96°FJul 4, 1897
Coldest day
−15°FJan 19, 1994
Wettest day
6.30 inJul 10, 2024
Snowiest day
15.0 inDec 18, 1929
Hottest year
2012mean 53.6°F
Coldest year
2014mean 47.2°F
Wettest year
199350.47 in
Driest year
192827.18 in
Snowiest season
68.7 in2013-14
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Winamac 2SSE 32°F 33° 16° 2.4 Jan 37° 19° 2.3 Feb 49° 28° 2.6 Mar 61° 38° 3.7 Apr 72° 50° 4.1 May 81° 60° 4.5 Jun 83° 63° 4.8 Jul 82° 61° 4.5 Aug 77° 54° 3.0 Sep 64° 42° 3.1 Oct 50° 31° 2.6 Nov 38° 22° 2.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 145 1977: 123 1978: 139 1979: 131 1980: 133 1981: 124 1982: 122 1983: 121 1984: 139 1985: 137 1986: 144 1987: 128 1988: 141 1989: 145 1990: 133 1991: 128 1992: 121 1993: 135 1994: 124 1995: 131 1996: 145 1997: 148 1998: 111 1999: 126 2000: 135 2001: 124 2002: 144 2003: 138 2005: 123 2006: 116 2007: 130 2008: 139 2009: 131 2010: 141 2011: 121 2012: 121 2013: 145 2014: 136 2015: 123 2016: 118 2017: 111 2018: 160 160 2019: 141 2020: 145 2021: 138 2022: 142 2023: 121 2024: 108 2025: 136 19761986199620072017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 131.6.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 32.1 in 1977: 52.2 in 1978: 40.9 in 1979: 24.3 in 1980: 29.2 in 1981: 57.2 in 1982: 13.7 in 1983: 36.9 in 1984: 23.3 in 1985: 23.5 in 1986: 23.6 in 1987: 8.8 in 1989: 10.3 in 1990: 21.6 in 1991: 13.8 in 1992: 27.0 in 1993: 21.7 in 1994: 8.6 in 1995: 18.1 in 1996: 37.6 in 1997: 30.0 in 1998: 34.2 in 1999: 16.0 in 2000: 30.5 in 2001: 17.5 in 2002: 14.1 in 2003: 12.5 in 2004: 27.0 in 2005: 13.5 in 2006: 22.1 in 2007: 50.7 in 2008: 25.8 in 2009: 30.4 in 2010: 52.1 in 2011: 15.0 in 2012: 25.5 in 2013: 68.7 in 68.7 2014: 35.6 in 2015: 16.4 in 2016: 12.1 in 2017: 23.7 in 2018: 27.4 in 2019: 16.5 in 2021: 26.2 in 2022: 10.0 in 2023: 10.1 in 2024: 8.3 in 2025: 30.8 in 19761986199720072017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 25

Earliest: October 20, 1989

Median last snow

March 21

Latest: April 23, 1967

0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Winamac 2SSE (USC00129670), 690 ft elevation, 5.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to September 29, 2026; 97.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 25, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 25, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4933-IN
Aug 15, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3651-IN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3641-IN
Apr 3, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4515-IN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3456-IN
May 4, 2018FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4363-IN
Apr 22, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1832-IN
Jan 30, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1740-IN
Mar 12, 2007SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3274-IN
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3238-IN
Jan 21, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1573-IN
Jul 11, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1476-IN
Jan 24, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3162-IN
Jan 15, 1999SnowstormIn-Winter Storm 12/23/98EmergencyEM-3135-IN
May 8, 1998Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1217-IN
Jan 5, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-891-IN
Feb 2, 1977SnowstormSnowstormsEmergencyEM-3028-IN
Apr 4, 1974TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-423-IN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Pulaski County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501762 / 921,740 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger332 / 92571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims17327 / 921,013 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$2.6 million28 / 921,033 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1840 / 921,866 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996489 / 923,058 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199611583 / 922,660 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966834 / 921,515 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.3 million90 / 922,900 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage273 / 92124 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514712 / 921,018 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years22.55 / 92826 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Cass County280063
Fulton County1500173
Jasper County3100113
Marshall County3300190
Starke County160022
White County2700237

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00129670.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.