Jasper County

Population 33,894 (2025) 560 sq mi

Jasper County has recorded 31 tornadoes since 1950, 16th most of 92 counties in Indiana; the most recent was on July 15, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Jasper County Tornado: 71th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 42th percentile. Hail & wind: 33th percentile. Heat: 47th percentile. Cold: 62th percentile. Winter: 47th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195031
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Jasper County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

31

16th of 92 in Indiana

35% more than the typical Indiana county

Details

Flood insurance claims

113

38th of 92 in Indiana

$1.6 million paid since 1978

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 17, 1963, 57.3 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

19

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

104°F

August 18, 1988

Details

Record low

−25°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 21, 1985

Details

Snowiest season

62.0in

Winter of 2013-14

Costliest event since 1996

$2.0M

Flood, February 4, 2008

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 17, 1963

F4, 57.3 mile path

130 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Monday, July 15, 2024

EF0, 16.4 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 6 6 1960s: 5 5 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 0 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 9 9 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 3 A: 4 M: 6 J: 11 11 J: 2 A: 0 S: 2 O: 0 N: 2 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Jasper County since 1950
Jul 15, 2024EF016.410000
Mar 31, 2023EF110.250000
Jun 7, 2015EF02.85000
Jun 7, 2015EF00.25000
Jun 30, 2014EF11.910000
Jun 30, 2014EF113.239500
Nov 17, 2013EF110.210000
Nov 17, 2013EF15.510000
May 25, 2011EF11.910000
May 25, 2011EF12.910000
May 22, 2011EF10.33300
Sep 4, 2008EF10.22000
May 9, 2004F00.22000
Jul 10, 2001F03.53000
Jun 8, 1981F120.92000
May 4, 1977F10.52000
Mar 12, 1976F117.38000
Mar 12, 1976F338.5250151
Jun 17, 1975F13.65000
Apr 6, 1972F111.23000
Jun 23, 1968F00.11000
Sep 26, 1967F20.51010
Dec 8, 1966F20.11010
Apr 17, 1963F457.3130701
Apr 30, 1962F20.11000
Jun 8, 1958F20.11000
Jun 8, 1958F10.11000
Apr 26, 1957F10.11000
May 21, 1956F10.11000
Jun 19, 1954F00.11000
Jun 14, 1954F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jasper County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 63 days

Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

22.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

16 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 9 2013: 8 2014: 13 2015: 13 2016: 4 2017: 10 2018: 15 2019: 11 2020: 13 2021: 47 2022: 13 2023: 63 63 2024: 30 2025: 16 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

113 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.6 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2003: 13 2008: 55 55 2015: 5 2018: 15 2003
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2008: 55 claims

$560,000 paid.

2nd most

2018: 15 claims

$649,000 paid.

3rd most

2003: 13 claims

$148,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4797753$797,000
4797838$492,000
4631012$65,000
463925$28,000
463415$229,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood13
  • Flood13
  • Heavy Rain8

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

February 22, 2018

Iroquois River at Rensselaer, 17.04 ft

5.04 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

June 28, 2020

Carpenter Creek at Remington, 12.02 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Feb 22, 2018Iroquois River at Rensselaer17.04+5.04Major
Jun 18, 2015Iroquois River at Rensselaer16.74+4.74Major
Jul 10, 2003Iroquois River at Rensselaer16.59+4.59Major
Jun 10, 1958Iroquois River at Rensselaer16.54+4.54Major
Mar 12, 2009Iroquois River at Rensselaer16.16+4.16Major
Dec 31, 1990Iroquois River at Rensselaer15.79+3.79Major
Feb 21, 2018Carpenter Creek at Remington12.65+3.65Major
Feb 7, 2008Iroquois River at Rensselaer15.64+3.64Major
Mar 24, 1982Kankakee River near Kouts14.52+3.52Major
Oct 18, 1993Iroquois River at Rensselaer15.52+3.52Major
Feb 26, 2018Kankakee River near Kouts14.46+3.46Major
Mar 5, 1979Iroquois River at Rensselaer15.15+3.15Major
Jan 10, 2008Iroquois River at Rensselaer15.11+3.11Major
Jun 28, 2020Carpenter Creek at Remington12.02+3.02Major
Mar 14, 2009Kankakee River near Kouts14.02+3.02Major
Mar 5, 1985Kankakee River near Kouts13.98+2.98Moderate
Mar 14, 1982Iroquois River at Rensselaer14.88+2.88Moderate
Jul 24, 1996Kankakee River near Kouts13.75+2.75Moderate
Jan 10, 1994Kankakee River near Kouts13.74+2.74Moderate
Jan 8, 1993Kankakee River near Kouts13.73+2.73Moderate
Jan 15, 2005Iroquois River at Rensselaer14.65+2.65Moderate
Sep 17, 2008Kankakee River near Kouts13.59+2.59Moderate
Mar 1, 1997Kankakee River near Kouts13.48+2.48Moderate
Jan 17, 2005Kankakee River near Kouts13.32+2.32Moderate
Jan 13, 1978Kankakee River near Kouts13.29+2.29Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Carpenter Creek at Remington9.012.65 ftFeb 21, 20182
Iroquois River at Rensselaer12.017.04 ftFeb 22, 201810
Kankakee River near Kouts11.014.52 ftMar 24, 19823
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 132 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

132

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

48

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

4

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

April 1915

−6.28, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

October 1963 to December 1964.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.22, moderately wet

Last severe month: March 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 6 1896: 0 1897: 3 1898: 0 1899: 2 1900: 8 1901: 8 1902: 3 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 1 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 2 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 6 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 4 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 7 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 4 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 3 1941: 4 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 3 1945: 4 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 1 1954: 1 1955: 0 1956: 3 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 12 12 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 5 1989: 2 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 2 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 5 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 2 2004: 0 2005: 2 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1990; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 4, 2013

Magnitude 3.2

1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois; 49.2 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

November 4, 2013

Magnitude 3.2

1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois; 49.2 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

371 events in the National Weather Service record, 321 of them since 1996.

36

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

127

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

64

Winter weather events since 1996

8

Heat events since 1996

14

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 12, 1970

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 19, 2020

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning101Jul 23, 2022
Dust storms and dust devils100May 16, 2025
Dense fog and smoke114Aug 18, 2012

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 4, 2008Flood$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    After heavy rain and flash flooding on February 4th and 5th, flood waters slowly subsided by February 9th due to saturated and frozen ground and already high river levels. Significant flooding was reported in Rensselaer with damage to many homes.

  2. Jan 8, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lake Arthur Estates in Remington was evacuted after four to five feet of water flooded the trailer park. Interstate 65 was closed near mile marker 210 after Carpenter Creek overflowed its banks and flooded all lanes of traffic. One man drowned after he was swept away by flood waters while trying to evacuate in Remington. Numerous roads and low lying areas were flooded. Storm total rainfall was 5.15 inches in Remington and 3.53 inches in Rensselaer.

  3. Feb 20, 2018Flood$288,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Many areas of Jasper County were flooded with some roads flooded and closed. Storm total rainfall amounts included 6.50 inches two miles south southeast of Wheatfield; 6.41 inches one mile north northwest of De Motte and 4.70 inches one mile north of Rensselaer.

  4. Sep 14, 2008Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flooding or significant flooding was reported across parts of Jasper County, including street closures due to flooding, basement flooding and creek, stream and river flooding. Columbia Park was flooded in Rensselaer. Flood waters surrounded homes and bussinesses in DeMotte.

  5. Nov 17, 2013Tornado$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Multiple empty grain bins and outbuildings were destroyed across four farmsteads with large paths of debris thrown two miles downstream. Utility poles were blown down along with dozens of trees that were snapped. Maximum winds were estimated to 100 mph.

  6. Nov 17, 2013Tornado$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This is a continuation of a tornado that touched down in Newton County at 1:27 PM CST. The tornado mainly passed over open fields; however, near the end of the path an outbuilding was destroyed and small farm equipment moved, including one piece that was rolled into a grain storage bin. Debris was noted as far as a mile downstream. The highest winds were estimated to around 100 mph.

  7. Jun 30, 2014Tornado$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado started near Colfax St. and tracked through the south side of Shelby, through DeMotte, and ended slightly east of N. 600W Rd. A large barn was completely destroyed, and damage was done to houses in both Shelby and DeMotte. In addition, numerous hardwood trees were snapped and uprooted. Maximum winds were estimated to 110 mph.

  8. May 25, 2011Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down along Sparling Road halfway between Schuster and Mt. Calvary Roads. The tornado moved northeast across southeastern portions of Rensselaer. A truck was overturned near Route 231 and and Drexel. Power lines, tree limbs and shingles were blown down. The tornado lifted near Highway 114, just east of the high school.

  9. Nov 17, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several grain bins were knocked down. Trees and power lines were blown down on the east side of Rensselaer. Roof damage occurred to several businesses and outbuildings.

  10. Sep 4, 2008Tornado$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down approximately 5 miles northwest of Wheatfield near the Oak Heritage Estates. This tornado caused structual damage to one mobile home, damage to multiple trees and corn fields. Damage began southwest of the intersection of North 450 West and Hawthorn Road, where a 10 yard wide path of corn stalks was completely flattened in a convergent manner. Damage continued where a roof was lifted off a mobile home and thrown into the yard. Also at this location, two trees were completely uprooted. Along the path of this tornado, the tops of many trees had sheared limbs along with scattered debris ranging from toys to trash bins.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Rensselaer Wwtp, 11 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1970.

All-time high
104°FAug 18, 1988
All-time low
−25°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
Warmest night
79°FJul 13, 1995
Coldest day
−13°FJan 18, 1994
Wettest day
4.80 inJul 6, 1994
Snowiest day
11.1 inFeb 14, 2007
Hottest year
1998mean 53.9°F
Coldest year
1982mean 48.2°F
Wettest year
199052.80 in
Driest year
198829.43 in
Snowiest season
62.0 in2013-14
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Rensselaer Wwtp 32°F 32° 17° 2.5 Jan 37° 20° 2.2 Feb 49° 29° 2.8 Mar 62° 39° 3.9 Apr 72° 51° 4.1 May 82° 61° 5.1 Jun 84° 63° 4.6 Jul 82° 61° 4.0 Aug 78° 54° 3.0 Sep 65° 42° 3.1 Oct 50° 32° 2.2 Nov 37° 22° 2.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1980: 132 1981: 139 1982: 121 1983: 124 1984: 129 1985: 117 1986: 117 1987: 130 1988: 138 1989: 139 1990: 122 1991: 121 1992: 116 1993: 122 1994: 114 1995: 122 1996: 140 1997: 137 1998: 96 1999: 117 2000: 126 2001: 124 2002: 134 2003: 133 2004: 122 2005: 127 2006: 113 2007: 134 2008: 138 2009: 107 2010: 130 2011: 126 2012: 120 2013: 145 2014: 140 2016: 115 2017: 112 2018: 154 154 2019: 137 2020: 147 2021: 137 2022: 136 2023: 122 2024: 108 2025: 133 19801990200020102021
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 127.9.
Snowfall by winter 1985: 17.6 in 1986: 21.3 in 1987: 15.1 in 1989: 17.7 in 1990: 30.0 in 1998: 43.6 in 1999: 33.0 in 2000: 34.6 in 2001: 22.5 in 2002: 34.5 in 2003: 13.4 in 2004: 19.6 in 2005: 16.3 in 2006: 32.9 in 2007: 42.6 in 2008: 22.2 in 2009: 23.8 in 2010: 44.1 in 2011: 15.3 in 2012: 25.1 in 2013: 62.0 in 62.0 2014: 29.4 in 2015: 21.4 in 2019: 19.9 in 2020: 31.1 in 2021: 24.6 in 2022: 10.0 in 2023: 9.7 in 2024: 8.5 in 2025: 20.1 in 198520032013
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 3

Earliest: October 19, 1989

Median last snow

March 14

Latest: April 21, 2021

0 of 30 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Rensselaer Wwtp (USC00127298), 658 ft elevation, 11.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1970 to October 27, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 15, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 15, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3651-IN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3641-IN
Apr 3, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4515-IN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3456-IN
May 4, 2018FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4363-IN
Apr 22, 2014Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-4173-IN
Apr 22, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1832-IN
Sep 23, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1795-IN
Jan 30, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1740-IN
Mar 12, 2007SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3274-IN
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3238-IN
Jan 21, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1573-IN
Jun 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1520-IN
Jul 11, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1476-IN
Jan 24, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3162-IN
Jan 15, 1999SnowstormIn-Winter Storm 12/23/98EmergencyEM-3135-IN
May 8, 1998Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1217-IN
Mar 29, 1991Severe Ice StormSevere Ice StormMajor disasterDR-899-IN
Jan 5, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-891-IN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Jasper County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503116 / 92949 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger248 / 92866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims11338 / 921,228 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.6 million37 / 921,270 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1929 / 921,704 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963458 / 921,944 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199617658 / 922,157 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966438 / 921,631 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$4.1 million74 / 922,486 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage1513 / 92323 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513241 / 921,411 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years22.210 / 92853 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Benton County24000
LaPorte County2900143
Lake County48003,013
Newton County240042
Porter County2700187
Pulaski County1700173
Starke County160022
White County2700237

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00127298.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.