Newton County

Population 14,188 (2025) 402 sq mi

Newton County has recorded 24 tornadoes since 1950, 38th most of 92 counties in Indiana; the most recent was on March 30, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Newton County Tornado: 75th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 47th percentile. Hail & wind: 41th percentile. Heat: 47th percentile. Cold: 62th percentile. Winter: 43th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195024

At a glance

The record for Newton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

24

38th of 92 in Indiana

About as many as the typical Indiana county

Details

Flood insurance claims

42

62nd of 92 in Indiana

$422,000 paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 17, 1963, 57.3 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

19

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

104°F

August 18, 1988

Details

Record low

−25°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 21, 1985

Details

Snowiest season

62.0in

Winter of 2013-14

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

Flood, September 15, 2008

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 17, 1963

F4, 57.3 mile path

130 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, March 30, 2025

EF0, 6.1 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 0 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 7 7 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 3 A: 4 M: 9 9 J: 1 J: 4 A: 2 S: 0 O: 0 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Newton County since 1950
Mar 30, 2025EF06.120000
Jul 28, 2023EF00.63000
Jul 28, 2023EF01.22000
Aug 10, 2020EF00.94000
Aug 26, 2019EFU0.45000
May 27, 2018EF00.12500
Jun 30, 2014EF113.239500
Nov 17, 2013EF15.510000
Jul 23, 2011EF00.21000
May 25, 2011EF21.930000
May 25, 2011EF00.12000
May 30, 2004F04.53000
May 30, 2004F02.52000
May 18, 2000F00.55000
Jul 6, 1987F20.925030
Mar 12, 1976F117.38000
Mar 12, 1976F338.5250151
Apr 6, 1972F111.23000
Apr 17, 1963F457.3130701
Apr 30, 1962F20.11050
Apr 23, 1961F351.71040
May 31, 1954F10.11010
May 28, 1954F00.11000
May 27, 1954F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Newton County: 2.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 63 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

22.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

16 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 10 2013: 8 2014: 12 2015: 15 2016: 4 2017: 10 2018: 15 2019: 11 2020: 13 2021: 48 2022: 13 2023: 63 63 2024: 30 2025: 16 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

42 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $422,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2003: 10 10 2003
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2003: 10 claims

$74,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4792217$98,000
4637910$16,000
463499$24,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood14
  • Flood9
  • Heavy Rain6

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

July 11, 2003

Iroquois River near Foresman, 24.87 ft

6.87 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

February 22, 2018

Iroquois River near Foresman, 24.39 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jul 11, 2003Iroquois River near Foresman24.87+6.87Major
Jun 14, 1958Iroquois River near Foresman24.42+6.42Major
Feb 22, 2018Iroquois River near Foresman24.39+6.39Major
Jan 10, 2008Iroquois River near Foresman24.16+6.16Major
Jun 19, 2015Iroquois River near Foresman23.71+5.71Moderate
Mar 12, 2009Iroquois River near Foresman23.61+5.61Moderate
Feb 7, 2008Iroquois River near Foresman22.81+4.81Moderate
Dec 31, 1990Iroquois River near Foresman22.19+4.19Moderate
Oct 19, 1993Iroquois River near Foresman22.07+4.07Moderate
Jan 14, 2005Iroquois River near Foresman21.85+3.85Minor
Jul 13, 2015Iroquois River near Foresman21.73+3.73Minor
Dec 30, 2015Iroquois River near Foresman21.44+3.44Minor
Apr 29, 2011Iroquois River near Foresman21.22+3.22Minor
Jan 6, 1993Iroquois River near Foresman20.80+2.80Minor
May 9, 1998Iroquois River near Foresman20.41+2.41Minor
Feb 28, 1997Iroquois River near Foresman20.24+2.24Minor
Jun 14, 2004Iroquois River near Foresman19.96+1.96Minor
Jan 25, 1999Iroquois River near Foresman19.81+1.81Minor
Oct 26, 2002Iroquois River near Foresman19.46+1.46Minor
Mar 22, 1978Iroquois River near Foresman19.09+1.09Minor
May 3, 2019Iroquois River near Foresman18.89+0.89Minor
Apr 28, 1957Iroquois River near Foresman18.62+0.62Minor
Jun 29, 2020Iroquois River near Foresman18.60+0.60Minor
Apr 13, 1995Iroquois River near Foresman18.54+0.54Minor
Jan 13, 2020Iroquois River near Foresman18.34+0.34Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Iroquois River near Foresman18.024.87 ftJul 11, 20034
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 147 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

147

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

48

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

4

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

April 1915

−6.36, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

October 1963 to December 1964.

Latest month

September 2026

−0.75, incipient dry spell

Last severe month: May 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 6 1896: 0 1897: 3 1898: 0 1899: 2 1900: 3 1901: 7 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 2 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 7 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 2 1921: 5 1922: 4 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 6 1926: 1 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 3 1931: 9 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 3 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 4 1941: 9 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 3 1945: 4 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 1 1954: 1 1955: 0 1956: 2 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 12 12 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 6 1989: 2 1990: 0 1991: 2 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 2 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 5 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 2 2004: 0 2005: 3 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1990; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 4, 2013

Magnitude 3.2

1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois; 46.4 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

November 4, 2013

Magnitude 3.2

1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois; 46.4 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

319 events in the National Weather Service record, 282 of them since 1996.

40

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

87

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

59

Winter weather events since 1996

8

Heat events since 1996

14

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 9, 2012

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 8, 2001

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jul 13, 2010
Dust storms and dust devils100May 16, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 15, 2008Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extensive flooding closed roads and inundated large areas near the river. A levee break caused extensive flooding of homes in Sumava Resorts.

  2. Jan 8, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    All county roads south of SR 114 were closed due to flooding. The south end of Goodland was evacuated due to high water. A bridge was damaged by flood waters on 1100 South near 550 East. Several roads had damage to the pavement and shoulders. Kentland measured 3.96 inches of rainfall.

  3. Feb 4, 2008Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread flooding was reported across Newton County with many roads flooded and impassible. Morocco measured 2.55 inches of rainfall, Kentland measured 2.44 inches and Lake Village measured 2.37 inches.

  4. Nov 17, 2013Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado touched down in Goodland causing several large grain bins to cave in on themselves with some of the surrounding scaffolding collapsing. This portion of the storm was consistent with high-end EF-0 damage with estimated winds to 85 mph. The tornado continued into Jasper County around 1:29 PM CST where it further intensified to EF-1.

  5. Jul 13, 2010Lightning$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a barn and fire destroyed it.

  6. Apr 8, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One building completely leveled by straight line winds.

  7. Jun 30, 2014Tornado$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado started near Colfax St. and tracked through the south side of Shelby, through DeMotte, and ended slightly east of N. 600W Rd. A large barn was completely destroyed, and damage was done to houses in both Shelby and DeMotte. In addition, numerous hardwood trees were snapped and uprooted. Maximum winds were estimated to 110 mph.

  8. May 25, 2011Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A 10 to 15 yard swath of corn/stubble was strewn across the lawn between a mildly damaged house and shed. A 100 to 150 pound auger was lifted from the shed and tossed 100 to 150 yards. A grain bin in the main wind core was picked up and tossed about 200 yards. Gouge marks were left in sod from the debris which consisted of 2x4 projectiles from the shed. Large trees were also snapped. Just before the tornado lifted, it snapped 10 utility poles, some near ground level.

  9. May 25, 2011Tornado$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Snapped tree limbs and a collapsed barn were observed along the short path of this tornado.

  10. Aug 2, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large tree limbs were blown down and a trailer home was pushed off its foundation.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Rensselaer Wwtp, 11.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1970.

All-time high
104°FAug 18, 1988
All-time low
−25°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
Warmest night
79°FJul 13, 1995
Coldest day
−13°FJan 18, 1994
Wettest day
4.80 inJul 6, 1994
Snowiest day
11.1 inFeb 14, 2007
Hottest year
1998mean 53.9°F
Coldest year
1982mean 48.2°F
Wettest year
199052.80 in
Driest year
198829.43 in
Snowiest season
62.0 in2013-14
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Rensselaer Wwtp 32°F 32° 17° 2.5 Jan 37° 20° 2.2 Feb 49° 29° 2.8 Mar 62° 39° 3.9 Apr 72° 51° 4.1 May 82° 61° 5.1 Jun 84° 63° 4.6 Jul 82° 61° 4.0 Aug 78° 54° 3.0 Sep 65° 42° 3.1 Oct 50° 32° 2.2 Nov 37° 22° 2.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1980: 132 1981: 139 1982: 121 1983: 124 1984: 129 1985: 117 1986: 117 1987: 130 1988: 138 1989: 139 1990: 122 1991: 121 1992: 116 1993: 122 1994: 114 1995: 122 1996: 140 1997: 137 1998: 96 1999: 117 2000: 126 2001: 124 2002: 134 2003: 133 2004: 122 2005: 127 2006: 113 2007: 134 2008: 138 2009: 107 2010: 130 2011: 126 2012: 120 2013: 145 2014: 140 2016: 115 2017: 112 2018: 154 154 2019: 137 2020: 147 2021: 137 2022: 136 2023: 122 2024: 108 2025: 133 19801990200020102021
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 127.9.
Snowfall by winter 1985: 17.6 in 1986: 21.3 in 1987: 15.1 in 1989: 17.7 in 1990: 30.0 in 1998: 43.6 in 1999: 33.0 in 2000: 34.6 in 2001: 22.5 in 2002: 34.5 in 2003: 13.4 in 2004: 19.6 in 2005: 16.3 in 2006: 32.9 in 2007: 42.6 in 2008: 22.2 in 2009: 23.8 in 2010: 44.1 in 2011: 15.3 in 2012: 25.1 in 2013: 62.0 in 62.0 2014: 29.4 in 2015: 21.4 in 2019: 19.9 in 2020: 31.1 in 2021: 24.6 in 2022: 10.0 in 2023: 9.7 in 2024: 8.5 in 2025: 20.1 in 198520032013
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 3

Earliest: October 19, 1989

Median last snow

March 14

Latest: April 21, 2021

0 of 30 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Rensselaer Wwtp (USC00127298), 658 ft elevation, 11.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1970 to October 27, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 15, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 15, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3651-IN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3641-IN
Apr 3, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4515-IN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3456-IN
May 4, 2018FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4363-IN
Apr 22, 2014Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-4173-IN
Sep 23, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1795-IN
Jan 30, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1740-IN
Mar 12, 2007SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3274-IN
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3238-IN
Jan 21, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1573-IN
Jun 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1520-IN
Jul 11, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1476-IN
Jan 24, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3162-IN
Jan 15, 1999SnowstormIn-Winter Storm 12/23/98EmergencyEM-3135-IN
May 8, 1998Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1217-IN
Mar 29, 1991Severe Ice StormSevere Ice StormMajor disasterDR-899-IN
Jan 5, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-891-IN
Feb 2, 1977SnowstormSnowstormsEmergencyEM-3028-IN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Newton County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502438 / 921,324 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger332 / 92571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims4262 / 921,728 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$422,00065 / 921,851 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1929 / 921,704 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962965 / 922,147 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199614774 / 922,398 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965942 / 921,739 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.2 million80 / 922,602 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage443 / 92981 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514712 / 921,018 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years22.39 / 92844 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Benton County24000
Iroquois County IL5801,601840
Jasper County3100113
Kankakee County IL6100695
Lake County48003,013

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00127298.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.