Iroquois County
Population 26,150 (2025) 1,117 sq mi
Iroquois County has recorded 58 tornadoes since 1950, 15th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on December 28, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195058
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Iroquois County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
1,601
2nd of 102 in Illinois
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 2000
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
November 17, 2013, 29.8 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.3 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 17, 2013
EF3, 29.8 mile path
880 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, December 28, 2025
EFU, 4.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 28, 2025 | EFU | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2025 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2025 | EF1 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2025 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2025 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 16.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 2021 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2021 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2020 | EFU | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2019 | EFU | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2019 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2016 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2016 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF3 | 29.8 | 6 | 0 |
| May 6, 2012 | EF1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 2006 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2000 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1995 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1992 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1992 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F1 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 1990 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1990 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1987 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1980 | F0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1979 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1976 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1976 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1975 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 4, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F3 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1965 | F2 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 1965 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 1961 | F1 | 51.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 26, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1956 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1956 | F3 | 9.4 | 6 | 0 |
| May 31, 1954 | F2 | 24.2 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Iroquois County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1,601 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
March 31, 2000
Unnamed Fire, 1,600 acres
1,601 acres inside Iroquois County.
Most recent
March 31, 2000
Unnamed Fire
1,600 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1,601 | 1,600 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
21.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
840 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $16.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 363 claims
$7.2 million paid.
2nd most
2018: 201 claims
$6.6 million paid.
3rd most
2015: 170 claims
$2.2 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 60970 | 752 | $15.7 million |
| 60974 | 27 | $260,000 |
| 60911 | 20 | $407,000 |
| 60924 | 19 | $130,000 |
| 60951 | 8 | $57,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood29
- Flash Flood25
- Heavy Rain5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 8, 2008
Sugar Creek (E-IL) at Milford, 28.66 ft
10.66 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 22, 2018
Iroquois River at Iroquois, 26.17 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Iroquois River at Iroquois | 18.0 | 26.31 ft | 6 |
| Sugar Creek (E-IL) at Milford | 18.0 | 28.66 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 125 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
125
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
55
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
11
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1931
−6.89, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
October 1963 to December 1964.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.55, moderately wet
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1912.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 2, 1912
Magnitude 4.5
Between Morris and Yorkville, Illinois; 39.6 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 17, 2021
Magnitude 3.8
Illinois-Indiana border region; 47.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 2, 1912 | 4.5 | 39.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
572 events in the National Weather Service record, 483 of them since 1996.
58
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
10
Hail, 2 inches or larger
205
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
55
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
19
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 7, 1980
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 6, 2012
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 8, 2008Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain which fell onto saturated and frozen ground on January 8th caused widespread and significant flooding across much of Iroquois County. The county was declared a disaster area and over 600 residents had to be evacuated. Many homes and businesses were flooded as well as hundreds of roads that were flooded and closed. Storm total rainfall included 3.27 inches in Milford and 3.10 inches in Watseka.
- Feb 20, 2018Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major flooding occurred along the Iroquois River. The river crested at 26.06 feet at Iroquois on February 22nd, which was the second highest crest on record. Flood stage at Iroquois is 18 feet and major stage is 25 feet. The river crested at 20.59 feet at Chebanse on February 24th, which was also the second highest crest on record. Flood stage at Chebanse is 16 feet and major stage is 20 feet.||In the city of Watseka, over 100 homes suffered some kind of water damage from the flooding. Businesses and ground floor apartments were also flooded. Numerous roads were closed. Some residents had to be rescued by boats. The emergency manager said this flooding was likely the worst the city has seen.
- Feb 4, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding was reported across much of Iroquois County. Many roads were flooded with two feet of water flowing across some roadways. Watseka measured 2.25 inches of rainfall and Milford measured 1.81 inches. Many homes and basements were flooded in Watseka.
- Sep 14, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
In Milford, the Route 1 viaduct was flooded and closed. In Cissna Park, widespread flooding was reported with numerous flooded and closed roads. Some people were evacuated from their homes. Significant flooding was also reported in Watseka.
- Jul 27, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two miles of high tension power lines and 31 utility poles were blown down along Interstate 57 near mile marker 284. Interstate 57 was closed for several hours. Corn fields were also flattened.
- Apr 14, 2006Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail as large as tennis balls fell in Milford which cracked windshields, dented cars and broke windows. A bank received substantial damage to the roof with the breaking of 32 sky lights.
- Jul 20, 2005Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A lightning bolt struck a house and caused significant damage to the house and its contents. No one was injured.
- May 13, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two sheds were destroyed by strong winds.
- Jun 21, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power poles were blown down along Route 24. A warehouse received extensive damage on one end and a farm building also was slightly damaged.
- Aug 19, 2009Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down along County Road 2100 East, north of the intersection of County Roads 2100 North and 2100 East. The initial touchdown was in a corn field where the corn was laid down in a convergent pattern. At this location, the tornado was approximately 20 yards wide. The tornado then crossed County Road 2100 North where it caused damage to trees and a small corn silo next to a farm house. Just behind this farm house, several large trees were broken near their base with one tree uprooted. Most of these trees were around three feet in diameter. Some internal rot was noted in a few of the trees making them more susceptible to wind damage. The tornado then appears to have…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Hoopeston, 22 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1902.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −25°FFeb 13, 1905
- Warmest night
- 81°FAug 4, 1930
- Coldest day
- −10°FJan 20, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.24 inAug 18, 2002
- Snowiest day
- 12.3 inFeb 15, 1908
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 56.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1924mean 49.0°F
- Wettest year
- 200455.68 in
- Driest year
- 198624.28 in
- Snowiest season
- 77.2 in1903-04
Median first snow
November 25
Earliest: October 19, 1972
Median last snow
March 25
Latest: May 2, 1929
0 of 110 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Hoopeston (USC00114198), 710 ft elevation, 22.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1902 to October 26, 2026; 97.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
9 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| Mar 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1747-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| May 21, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1416-IL |
| Jan 17, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3161-IL |
| Jan 8, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3134-IL |
| Apr 26, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1025-IL |
| Mar 6, 1990 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-860-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Iroquois County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 58 | 15 / 102 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 26 / 102 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,601 | 2 / 102 |
| Flood insurance claims | 840 | 14 / 102 |
| Flood insurance paid | $16.9 million | 10 / 102 |
| Disaster declarations | 9 | 72 / 102 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 59 | 43 / 102 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 279 | 44 / 102 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 55 | 63 / 102 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.8 million | 63 / 102 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 10 | 32 / 102 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 125 | 70 / 102 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 21.9 | 38 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 85 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Benton County IN | 24 | 0 |
| Ford County | 39 | 0 |
| Kankakee County | 61 | 0 |
| Newton County IN | 24 | 0 |
| Vermilion County | 72 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00114198.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.