Ford County

Population 13,216 (2025) 486 sq mi

Ford County has recorded 39 tornadoes since 1950, 35th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on December 28, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Ford County Tornado: 90th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 51th percentile. Hail & wind: 38th percentile. Heat: 56th percentile. Cold: 66th percentile. Winter: 37th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195039

At a glance

The record for Ford County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

39

35th of 102 in Illinois

30% more than the typical Illinois county

Details

Flood insurance claims

2

98th of 102 in Illinois

$3,539 paid since 2019

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 7, 1954, 42.6 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.5magnitude

January 2, 1912, 37.3 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

8

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

111°F

July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−25°F

February 13, 1905

Details

Snowiest season

77.2in

Winter of 1903-04

Tornadoes

About one every 1.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 7, 1954

F3, 42.6 mile path

400 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, December 28, 2025

EF0, 0.8 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 6 6 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 6 6 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 9 9 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 7 7 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 1 M: 2 A: 9 9 M: 9 J: 9 J: 2 A: 3 S: 1 O: 0 N: 1 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Ford County since 1950
Dec 28, 2025EF00.82000
May 20, 2025EFU0.710000
Jul 4, 2024EFU1.33000
Jun 13, 2024EF17.51,30000
Feb 27, 2023EFU1.65000
Jan 3, 2023EF12.92500
Jun 9, 2020EFU4.47500
Apr 18, 2013EF00.62000
Jul 31, 2012EF00.02000
May 7, 2011EF00.11000
Jun 21, 2010EF00.22000
Apr 16, 2006F00.54000
Mar 12, 2006F02.03000
Apr 20, 2004F05.02000
Apr 20, 2004F00.52000
May 28, 2003F01.57500
May 14, 2003F01.05000
May 18, 2000F00.55000
May 18, 2000F00.55000
May 18, 2000F00.55000
Jun 4, 1999F00.23000
May 9, 1995F15.04000
Jun 30, 1986F04.012300
Apr 12, 1984F10.21010
Aug 24, 1982F00.83300
Aug 24, 1982F223.530000
Jun 7, 1980F234.588000
May 24, 1980F09.010000
Jun 4, 1973F10.21000
Jun 16, 1970F12.01000
Nov 26, 1965F10.31000
Sep 14, 1965F211.57720
Mar 4, 1961F151.51010
Jun 8, 1958F11.01000
Apr 5, 1958F15.18000
Apr 26, 1957F122.03000
Aug 12, 1956F112.53000
Apr 3, 1956F22.05000
Apr 7, 1954F342.6400131
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ford County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 58 days

Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

21.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

15 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 16 2013: 11 2014: 9 2015: 15 2016: 3 2017: 8 2018: 13 2019: 10 2020: 13 2021: 51 2022: 14 2023: 58 58 2024: 29 2025: 15 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 2019, with $3,539 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2019. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood20
  • Flash Flood17
  • Heavy Rain3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 123 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

123

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

60

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

12

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1931

−6.66, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

October 1963 to December 1964.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.70, moderately wet

Last severe month: May 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 6 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 4 1921: 7 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 4 1931: 9 1932: 4 1933: 0 1934: 3 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 5 1941: 5 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 3 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 6 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 12 12 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 4 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 7 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1912.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

January 2, 1912

Magnitude 4.5

Between Morris and Yorkville, Illinois; 37.3 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 28, 2004

Magnitude 4.2

12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois; 46.7 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 28, 20044.246.76.212 km NW of Dayton, Illinois
Jan 2, 19124.537.3—Between Morris and Yorkville, Illinois
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

383 events in the National Weather Service record, 334 of them since 1996.

35

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

111

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

51

Winter weather events since 1996

11

Heat events since 1996

16

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 20, 1981

2.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 15, 2024

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning201Aug 6, 2018
Dust storms and dust devils100May 16, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 12, 2021Flash Flood$12.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms producing heavy rain continued to redevelop across southwest Ford County during the late morning and early afternoon producing widespread significant flash flooding in many areas, including in Gibson City. Numerous homes and businesses suffered significant flood damage. Local officials estimated about 800 properties were affected by flooding. Most roads were closed and impassable with several feet of water across some roads. Multiple cars were stalled in flood waters with multiple water rescues. A senior citizen center was inundated with flood waters and multiple water rescues were performed to remove the residents. To the southwest of Gibson City, vegetation was…

  2. Jun 21, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees up to two feet in diameter, tree limbs and power lines were blown down in Gibson City. Some trees and tree limbs fell onto houses. A semi tanker trailer was pushed over on its side. A large grain bin under construction was knocked off its foundation. Damage to the grain bin itself was estimated at $750,000.

  3. Jul 12, 2014Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Water 12 to 18 inches deep was reported on most streets and adjacent property across northern portions of Gibson City. Basements were flooded and 18 inches of water flooded the water treatment plant. A storm total of 4.75 inches of rain was measured.

  4. Jan 8, 2008Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain which fell onto saturated and frozen ground on January 8th caused widespread and significant flooding across much of Ford County through January 11th. Numerous roads were flooded and closed. Storm total rainfall amounts included 4.14 inches in Piper City and 3.62 inches in Paxton.

  5. Feb 4, 2008Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flooding was reported throughout much of Ford County. Deep and fast flowing water was flowing across many roads. Piper City reported 2.69 inches of rainfall, Paxton reported 2.25 inches and Gibson City reported 2.13 inches.

  6. May 7, 2011Hail$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail up to the size of golf balls pounded the city of Roberts damaging numerous cars and roofs.

  7. Jul 13, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread damage from the west side of Paxton where small and medium size tree limbs were down to about State Road 115, 4 miles west of Paxton. Numerous large limbs were down, some large trees snapped ot uprooted. Shed roofs and doors were torn off and barns collapsed. A building was damaged at the airport west of town. Damage extended several miles north and south of State Road 9, but the worst damage appeard to be along SR 9 between County Roads 1500 and 1700.

  8. May 22, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A semi truck was blown off of Route 47, about four miles south of Sibley.

  9. Jun 15, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind gusts were estimated to 80 mph. Trees, tree limbs and power lines were blown down across all of Paxton. Tin siding was blown off of a building.

  10. Nov 17, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A roof was lifted off a garage causing the collapse of a cinder block building. A chimney was toppled at St Joseph Church. A home TV antenna tower was blown over. There were sporadic uprooted trees and downed limbs throughout town.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Hoopeston, 28.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1902.

All-time high
111°FJul 14, 1936
All-time low
−25°FFeb 13, 1905
Warmest night
81°FAug 4, 1930
Coldest day
−10°FJan 20, 1985
Wettest day
6.24 inAug 18, 2002
Snowiest day
12.3 inFeb 15, 1908
Hottest year
1921mean 56.0°F
Coldest year
1924mean 49.0°F
Wettest year
200455.68 in
Driest year
198624.28 in
Snowiest season
77.2 in1903-04
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Hoopeston 32°F 34° 18° 2.0 Jan 39° 22° 2.1 Feb 52° 31° 2.8 Mar 64° 41° 3.8 Apr 74° 53° 4.6 May 83° 62° 5.0 Jun 85° 65° 4.6 Jul 83° 63° 4.3 Aug 79° 56° 3.1 Sep 66° 45° 3.2 Oct 51° 33° 2.6 Nov 39° 24° 2.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 139 139 1977: 116 1978: 131 1979: 125 1980: 129 1981: 121 1982: 120 1983: 112 1984: 115 1985: 107 1986: 107 1987: 113 1988: 125 1989: 125 1990: 107 1991: 116 1992: 115 1993: 121 1994: 113 1995: 123 1996: 130 1997: 122 2000: 117 2001: 114 2002: 116 2003: 114 2004: 109 2005: 116 2006: 101 2007: 122 2008: 129 2009: 115 2010: 126 2011: 113 2012: 107 2013: 138 2014: 131 2015: 108 2016: 109 2017: 99 2018: 133 2019: 130 2020: 124 2021: 120 2022: 120 2023: 100 2024: 90 2025: 120 19761986199620082018
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 116.9.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 13.6 in 1977: 31.9 in 1978: 23.5 in 1979: 16.6 in 1980: 17.6 in 1981: 40.1 in 40.1 1982: 12.8 in 1983: 29.5 in 1984: 10.8 in 1985: 12.8 in 1986: 15.0 in 1987: 14.8 in 1988: 15.4 in 1989: 10.9 in 1990: 17.9 in 1991: 12.5 in 1992: 22.7 in 1993: 19.3 in 1994: 6.1 in 1995: 14.8 in 1996: 18.0 in 1998: 20.6 in 1999: 20.7 in 2000: 30.2 in 2001: 12.0 in 2002: 39.3 in 2003: 13.1 in 2004: 13.2 in 2005: 9.2 in 2006: 8.0 in 2007: 36.1 in 2008: 12.3 in 2009: 19.2 in 2010: 39.4 in 2017: 26.8 in 2018: 27.2 in 2020: 27.3 in 2021: 21.3 in 2022: 10.5 in 2023: 14.2 in 2024: 13.7 in 2025: 30.2 in 19761986199620072024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 25

Earliest: October 19, 1972

Median last snow

March 25

Latest: May 2, 1929

0 of 110 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Hoopeston (USC00114198), 710 ft elevation, 28.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1902 to October 26, 2026; 97.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

8 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4489-IL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3435-IL
Mar 17, 2011SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1960-IL
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3230-IL
May 21, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1416-IL
Jan 17, 2001SnowstormIllinois Winter Snow StormsEmergencyEM-3161-IL
Jan 8, 1999SnowstormIl-Winter Storm 1/1/99EmergencyEM-3134-IL
Mar 6, 1990Severe Ice StormSevere Ice StormMajor disasterDR-860-IL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Ford County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503935 / 102672 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger165 / 1021,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims298 / 1022,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$3,53999 / 1022,784 / 3,143
Disaster declarations885 / 1022,925 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964070 / 1021,725 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199617179 / 1022,203 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965174 / 1021,931 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$14.8 million48 / 1021,698 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512374 / 1021,664 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years21.444 / 102912 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900271 / 1021,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Champaign County8700235
Iroquois County5801,601840
Kankakee County6100695
Livingston County5400282
McLean County12200188
Vermilion County7200103

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00114198.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.