Ford County
Population 13,216 (2025) 486 sq mi
Ford County has recorded 39 tornadoes since 1950, 35th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on December 28, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195039
At a glance
The record for Ford County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F3
April 7, 1954, 42.6 mile path
Snowiest season
77.2in
Winter of 1903-04
Tornadoes
About one every 1.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 7, 1954
F3, 42.6 mile path
400 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, December 28, 2025
EF0, 0.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 28, 2025 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2025 | EFU | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 2024 | EFU | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2024 | EF1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 27, 2023 | EFU | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 2023 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2020 | EFU | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2013 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 2012 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2003 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2000 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2000 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2000 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1995 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1986 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1984 | F1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 1982 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 1982 | F2 | 23.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1980 | F2 | 34.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1980 | F0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1973 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1970 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 26, 1965 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1965 | F2 | 11.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 1961 | F1 | 51.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1958 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1958 | F1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1957 | F1 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1956 | F1 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1954 | F3 | 42.6 | 13 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ford County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 58 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
21.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2019, with $3,539 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood20
- Flash Flood17
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 123 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
123
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
60
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
12
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1931
−6.66, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
October 1963 to December 1964.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.70, moderately wet
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1912.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 2, 1912
Magnitude 4.5
Between Morris and Yorkville, Illinois; 37.3 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 28, 2004
Magnitude 4.2
12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois; 46.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 28, 2004 | 4.2 | 46.7 |
| Jan 2, 1912 | 4.5 | 37.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
383 events in the National Weather Service record, 334 of them since 1996.
35
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
111
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
51
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
16
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 20, 1981
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 15, 2024
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 12, 2021Flash Flood$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms producing heavy rain continued to redevelop across southwest Ford County during the late morning and early afternoon producing widespread significant flash flooding in many areas, including in Gibson City. Numerous homes and businesses suffered significant flood damage. Local officials estimated about 800 properties were affected by flooding. Most roads were closed and impassable with several feet of water across some roads. Multiple cars were stalled in flood waters with multiple water rescues. A senior citizen center was inundated with flood waters and multiple water rescues were performed to remove the residents. To the southwest of Gibson City, vegetation was…
- Jun 21, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees up to two feet in diameter, tree limbs and power lines were blown down in Gibson City. Some trees and tree limbs fell onto houses. A semi tanker trailer was pushed over on its side. A large grain bin under construction was knocked off its foundation. Damage to the grain bin itself was estimated at $750,000.
- Jul 12, 2014Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water 12 to 18 inches deep was reported on most streets and adjacent property across northern portions of Gibson City. Basements were flooded and 18 inches of water flooded the water treatment plant. A storm total of 4.75 inches of rain was measured.
- Jan 8, 2008Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain which fell onto saturated and frozen ground on January 8th caused widespread and significant flooding across much of Ford County through January 11th. Numerous roads were flooded and closed. Storm total rainfall amounts included 4.14 inches in Piper City and 3.62 inches in Paxton.
- Feb 4, 2008Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding was reported throughout much of Ford County. Deep and fast flowing water was flowing across many roads. Piper City reported 2.69 inches of rainfall, Paxton reported 2.25 inches and Gibson City reported 2.13 inches.
- May 7, 2011Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to the size of golf balls pounded the city of Roberts damaging numerous cars and roofs.
- Jul 13, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread damage from the west side of Paxton where small and medium size tree limbs were down to about State Road 115, 4 miles west of Paxton. Numerous large limbs were down, some large trees snapped ot uprooted. Shed roofs and doors were torn off and barns collapsed. A building was damaged at the airport west of town. Damage extended several miles north and south of State Road 9, but the worst damage appeard to be along SR 9 between County Roads 1500 and 1700.
- May 22, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A semi truck was blown off of Route 47, about four miles south of Sibley.
- Jun 15, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts were estimated to 80 mph. Trees, tree limbs and power lines were blown down across all of Paxton. Tin siding was blown off of a building.
- Nov 17, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A roof was lifted off a garage causing the collapse of a cinder block building. A chimney was toppled at St Joseph Church. A home TV antenna tower was blown over. There were sporadic uprooted trees and downed limbs throughout town.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Hoopeston, 28.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1902.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −25°FFeb 13, 1905
- Warmest night
- 81°FAug 4, 1930
- Coldest day
- −10°FJan 20, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.24 inAug 18, 2002
- Snowiest day
- 12.3 inFeb 15, 1908
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 56.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1924mean 49.0°F
- Wettest year
- 200455.68 in
- Driest year
- 198624.28 in
- Snowiest season
- 77.2 in1903-04
Median first snow
November 25
Earliest: October 19, 1972
Median last snow
March 25
Latest: May 2, 1929
0 of 110 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Hoopeston (USC00114198), 710 ft elevation, 28.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1902 to October 26, 2026; 97.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| Mar 17, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1960-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| May 21, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1416-IL |
| Jan 17, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3161-IL |
| Jan 8, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3134-IL |
| Mar 6, 1990 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-860-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Ford County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 39 | 35 / 102 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 65 / 102 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 98 / 102 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3,539 | 99 / 102 |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 85 / 102 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 40 | 70 / 102 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 171 | 79 / 102 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 51 | 74 / 102 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $14.8 million | 48 / 102 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 123 | 74 / 102 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 21.4 | 44 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 71 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Champaign County | 87 | 0 |
| Iroquois County | 58 | 0 |
| Kankakee County | 61 | 0 |
| Livingston County | 54 | 0 |
| McLean County | 122 | 0 |
| Vermilion County | 72 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00114198.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.