McLean County

Population 171,419 (2025) 1,183 sq mi

McLean County has recorded 122 tornadoes since 1950, more than any other of Illinois's 102 counties; the most recent was on December 28, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for McLean County Tornado: 96th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 31th percentile. Hail & wind: 55th percentile. Heat: 70th percentile. Cold: 67th percentile. Winter: 51th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 1950122
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for McLean County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

122

Most of any of Illinois’s 102 counties

4.1 times the typical Illinois county

Details

Flood insurance claims

188

41st of 102 in Illinois

$1.7 million paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 19, 1996, 9.4 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.5magnitude

July 18, 1909, 32.7 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

107°F

July 8, 2012

Details

Record low

−23°F

January 20, 1985

Details

Snowiest season

51.5in

Winter of 2013-14

Tornadoes

About 2 tornados a year since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 19, 1996

F3, 9.4 mile path

880 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, December 28, 2025

EF1, 0.9 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 5 5 1960s: 8 8 1970s: 20 20 1980s: 25 25 1990s: 23 23 2000s: 20 20 2010s: 9 9 2020s: 12 12 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 2 F: 0 M: 6 A: 22 M: 24 J: 38 38 J: 6 A: 8 S: 4 O: 1 N: 5 D: 6 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in McLean County since 1950
Dec 28, 2025EF10.93000
Jun 18, 2025EFU0.13000
Jun 13, 2024EF17.51,30000
Jun 13, 2024EF10.96000
Jun 13, 2024EF11.38000
Jun 13, 2024EF10.66000
Jun 13, 2024EF10.76000
Jan 3, 2023EF10.52500
Sep 18, 2022EF03.03000
Apr 30, 2022EFU0.33000
Jun 25, 2021EF00.27500
Jul 15, 2020EFU0.21000
Jun 15, 2019EF11.95000
Dec 1, 2018EF10.57500
Dec 1, 2018EF00.12500
Dec 1, 2018EF22.410000
Dec 1, 2018EF10.25000
Jun 21, 2018EF00.22000
May 28, 2014EF00.25000
May 25, 2011EF110.37500
May 25, 2011EF00.92500
Aug 19, 2009EF02.52000
Jun 15, 2008EF00.82000
Jun 4, 2008EF06.115000
Mar 28, 2007EF00.11000
Jun 2, 2006F00.23000
Apr 2, 2006F02.65000
Apr 2, 2006F11.05000
Apr 2, 2006F00.55000
Apr 2, 2006F00.13000
Jul 13, 2004F00.11000
May 23, 2004F213.124000
May 18, 2004F00.11000
Jun 13, 2003F00.11000
May 14, 2003F00.11000
Apr 4, 2003F00.11000
May 8, 2002F05.55000
Aug 23, 2000F10.58000
May 18, 2000F00.12000
May 18, 2000F00.12000
May 8, 2000F24.040040
Jun 4, 1999F03.52000
Jun 4, 1999F00.12000
Jun 4, 1999F02.02000
Jun 4, 1999F00.12000
Jun 4, 1999F03.52000
Jun 4, 1999F00.12000
Jun 4, 1999F00.12000
Apr 29, 1998F03.04000
Apr 30, 1997F014.55000
Apr 19, 1996F39.488000
May 13, 1995F14.022000
May 13, 1995F00.11000
May 9, 1995F13.022000
May 9, 1995F02.022000
May 9, 1995F113.022000
Sep 9, 1992F00.21000
Aug 26, 1992F00.11000
May 4, 1992F00.11000
May 4, 1992F00.13000
Dec 8, 1991F08.05000
Oct 4, 1991F10.11000
Apr 29, 1991F10.220000
Jun 13, 1990F10.21000
Jun 2, 1987F00.11000
Sep 29, 1986F29.05000
Nov 19, 1985F10.32000
Nov 19, 1985F00.11000
Jun 29, 1983F00.22000
Aug 24, 1982F013.030000
Aug 24, 1982F011.530000
Aug 24, 1982F012.530000
Aug 24, 1982F223.530000
Aug 4, 1982F07.010000
May 26, 1982F00.11000
May 26, 1982F00.11000
Jun 21, 1981F00.35000
Jun 21, 1981F00.11000
Jun 20, 1981F00.11000
Jun 20, 1981F00.11000
Jun 20, 1981F11.07000
Jun 20, 1981F10.11000
Apr 13, 1981F10.15000
Apr 13, 1981F134.515000
Apr 13, 1981F00.11000
Apr 13, 1981F20.11000
May 24, 1980F00.12000
May 12, 1980F11.210000
Apr 8, 1980F00.56000
Jul 18, 1977F13.015000
Jul 28, 1976F00.11000
Jul 28, 1976F20.11000
Jun 29, 1976F20.11000
May 30, 1975F24.310000
Apr 30, 1975F00.11000
Apr 18, 1975F00.27700
Jun 20, 1974F00.11000
Apr 3, 1974F37.435000
Apr 3, 1974F116.717700
Apr 3, 1974F00.11000
Jun 12, 1973F15.21000
Jun 2, 1973F10.11000
Mar 31, 1973F00.11000
Mar 31, 1973F10.11000
Nov 1, 1971F11.52000
May 24, 1971F12.015000
Jun 16, 1970F13.020000
Jun 16, 1970F24.34000
Apr 30, 1970F10.11000
Jan 24, 1967F22.57300
Nov 12, 1965F20.31000
Sep 14, 1965F211.57720
Mar 4, 1961F151.51010
Jun 5, 1960F29.61000
Jun 4, 1960F256.22010
Jun 1, 1960F10.11000
May 25, 1960F10.11000
Apr 26, 1957F122.03000
Mar 6, 1956F22.320000
Jul 5, 1953F00.11000
Nov 13, 1951F247.45000
Mar 27, 1950F23.05000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within McLean County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 57 days

Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

21.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

14 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 15 2013: 11 2014: 10 2015: 16 2016: 3 2017: 7 2018: 15 2019: 10 2020: 14 2021: 51 2022: 14 2023: 57 57 2024: 31 2025: 14 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

188 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.7 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1979: 18 1980: 14 1981: 19 1982: 35 35 1986: 11 1993: 7 1996: 6 2003: 17 2008: 8 2015: 9 2021: 14 197919932021
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1982: 35 claims

$80,000 paid.

2nd most

1981: 19 claims

$80,000 paid.

3rd most

1979: 18 claims

$28,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
6170141$351,000
6176133$279,000
6175421$29,000
6170419$137,000
6174811$22,000
6174511$201,000
617539$160,000
617289$111,000
617767$23,000
6$23,000
617365$265,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood43
  • Flood9

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

December 3, 1982

Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington, 14.02 ft

3.02 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Dec 3, 1982Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington14.02+3.02Minor
Sep 20, 1986Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington13.63+2.63Minor
Jul 10, 2003Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington12.60+1.60Minor
Jun 26, 2021Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington12.07+1.07Minor
Aug 15, 2026Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington11.72+0.72Minor
Jul 8, 2015Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington11.53+0.53Minor
Oct 3, 1986Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington11.29+0.29Minor
Mar 3, 1979Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington11.04+0.04Minor
Sep 14, 2008Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington10.78−0.22Action
Jan 4, 1993Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington10.66−0.34Action
Feb 23, 1985Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington10.66−0.34Action
May 20, 1984Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington10.52−0.48Action
Jun 28, 1976Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington10.47−0.53Action
Jun 25, 1975Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington10.40−0.60Action
Jul 24, 2016Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington10.38−0.62Action
Sep 13, 1977Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington10.36−0.64Action
Mar 10, 1990Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington10.30−0.70Action
Apr 16, 1982Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington10.20−0.80Action
Jun 2, 1980Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington10.10−0.90Action
Aug 3, 1995Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington9.92−1.08Action
Jul 9, 1978Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington9.89−1.11Action
Jan 12, 2005Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington9.80−1.20Action
Jun 11, 2026Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington9.63−1.37Action
Apr 29, 1998Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington9.41−1.59Action
Dec 28, 2015Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington9.40−1.60Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Sugar Creek (Central IL) near Bloomington11.014.02 ftDec 3, 19820
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 132 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.

132

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

54

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

16

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1931

−6.15, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

16 months

September 1963 to December 1964.

Latest month

September 2026

−0.80, incipient dry spell

Last severe month: July 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 2 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 3 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 6 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 2 1921: 5 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 4 1931: 9 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 3 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 6 1941: 5 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 3 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 2 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 12 12 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 3 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 3 1988: 7 1989: 6 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 5 2006: 4 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 8 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1909.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 18, 1909

Magnitude 4.5

Near Petersburg, Illinois; 32.7 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

November 15, 2023

Magnitude 3.6

1 km SSW of Standard, Illinois; 35.3 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 28, 20044.249.16.212 km NW of Dayton, Illinois
Jul 18, 19094.532.7—Near Petersburg, Illinois
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

944 events in the National Weather Service record, 782 of them since 1996.

132

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

16

Hail, 2 inches or larger

310

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

69

Winter weather events since 1996

18

Heat events since 1996

17

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 9, 2003

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 15, 2024

96 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning600Jan 11, 2020
Dust storms and dust devils700May 4, 2026
Dense fog and smoke211Dec 7, 2015

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 25, 2021Flash Flood$11.8 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads were closed due to flood waters, including Route 136 between Heyworth and McLean. Part of the I-55 shoulder collapsed near Kickapoo Creek southwest of Bloomington, prompting the closure of the interstate. A dive team from Hudson was deployed to rescue a stranded motorist on I-55 southwest of Shirley. Other vehicles were stranded by high water near mile marker 159 on I-55 near Bloomington, at exit 142 on I-74 near the Kickapoo Creek Bridge just west of Downs, and about 2 miles north of LeRoy. A homeowner was stranded by high water surrounding their property a mile north of Heyworth. Nearly 1, 600 homes and 75 businesses were damaged by the flooding, including more…

  2. Aug 9, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$3.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Downburst winds of 70 to 80 mph produced a wide swath of damage from Danvers southeastward into the southwest side of Bloomington. One of the hardest hit locations along this path was the Apollo Acres subdivision just north of Illinois Route 9, where 159 homes sustained damage. 139 of those homes had awnings or shingles damaged, while 19 suffered minor roof and window damage, and 1 home had one-third of its roof torn off. Total damage in Apollo Acres was around $1 million. Other significant damage occurred along the path of the storm, including numerous downed trees, trailers blown over, and several large metal buildings with doors blown in and roofs torn off. Total damage to 30…

  3. Jun 29, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    In Mclean County as the storms moved through, there were more intense areas of damage due to microbursts (100 to 110 mph) in the Mclean and Leroy areas. In the town of Mclean, a large billboard was bent over and a business on the east side of town lost a large portion of its roof, as well as, several large motorized doors. Further east in Leroy, hundreds of trees were blown down, some of which fell onto homes causing moderate damage. In Bloomington, a home was destroyed by fire due to a freak accident. Large tree limbs were blown down onto the home's gas meter, knocking it off the wall. Live downed power lines helped to spark the fire. No injuries were reported and damage in…

  4. Apr 20, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread damage was reported countywide. In Stanford, the roof of a business was torn off causing approximately $50,000 in damage. On I-39 northwest of Bloomington, a semi was blown over and at the I-55/I-74 interchange, two semis were blown over. No injuries were reported. At Illinois State University in Normal, windows were shattered in 30 to 40 cars. Also, 6 windows on two dormitories were cracked. At Lake Bloomington, a tree fell onto a police patrol boat, destroying it. In Cooksville, a grain elevator sustained major damage. Two of its grain bins were destroyed and a third one was damaged. Damage to the elevator is estimated around $750,000. Numerous trees, tree limbs,…

  5. Apr 19, 1996Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down just south of the Logan/Tazewell County line (on 1350E), causing minor damage to three homes. Then the tornado travelled to the northeast, through the south side of Armington, destroying one home as well as several outbuildings. Also, 2 homes sustained major damage and 5 homes sustained minor damage. After moving through the Armington area, the tornado moved into southwestern McLean County. Here it destroyed a church and one home and caused major damage to another home in the area. Also, 8 homes sustained minor damage and numerous barns, outbuildings, grain bins, trees, and farm equipment were either damaged or destroyed. No injuries were reported. Damage…

  6. Dec 28, 2015Ice Storm, Mclean$975,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Weather observers across McLean County reported ice accumulations of up to 0.25. This amount of ice combined with winds gusting as high as 35 to 45 mph caused extensive damage to trees, power poles, and power lines. Several homes were damaged by falling trees and tree branches. About 50,000 people lost power for up to 4 days after the storm. Numerous businesses in Bloomington-Normal were closed due to power outages. An elderly Danvers couple died as a result of carbon monoxide poisoning from an improperly vented generator in their home.

  7. Jul 8, 2015Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rainfall amounts of 2.00 to 4.00 inches in two hours during the late evening produced flash flooding in McLean County. The soil was extremely saturated due to excessive rainfall in the latter half of June. Most rural roads from McLean through Downs to Anchor were flooded. An eight mile stretch of I-74 from mile marker 139 to 147 had water cover the road. As a result, a semi-truck drove off of the interstate. Police in Bloomington reported water up to two feet deep with numerous stalled cars and roads closed in the south and east portions of the city. No injuries were reported.

  8. Feb 1, 2011Blizzard, Mclean$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Weather observers across McLean County measured 8 to 13 inches of snow, with the total for Bloomington coming in at 13 inches. 50 to 60 mph winds accompanied the snow, reducing the visibility to near zero. As a result of the blizzard conditions, travel became nearly impossible across the area.

  9. Dec 1, 2006Winter Storm, Mclean$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Declared state and federal disaster area. Snow accumulation of 3 to 5 inches fell on top of significant ice accumulation. One man died in Downs while cleaning up tree debris brought down by the storm.

  10. Jul 11, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and tree branches were blown down in Hudson. Some of the falling trees damaged cars, houses, and power lines.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Normal 4NE, 3.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1977.

All-time high
107°FJul 8, 2012
All-time low
−23°FJan 20, 1985
Warmest night
80°F2 times, most recently Jul 26, 2005
Coldest day
−10°FJan 7, 2014
Wettest day
5.63 inJul 10, 2003
Snowiest day
12.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 2, 2011
Hottest year
1987mean 55.0°F
Coldest year
2014mean 47.9°F
Wettest year
199363.35 in
Driest year
198923.02 in
Snowiest season
51.5 in2013-14
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Normal 4NE 32°F 33° 16° 2.2 Jan 39° 19° 1.9 Feb 51° 29° 2.8 Mar 63° 39° 3.8 Apr 74° 51° 4.5 May 83° 60° 4.3 Jun 86° 64° 3.8 Jul 84° 61° 3.9 Aug 80° 54° 3.0 Sep 67° 43° 3.4 Oct 51° 31° 2.5 Nov 39° 22° 2.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1978: 133 1979: 125 1980: 137 1981: 124 1982: 119 1983: 119 1984: 114 1985: 113 1986: 104 1987: 117 1988: 134 1989: 136 1990: 129 1991: 144 1992: 140 1993: 155 1994: 130 1995: 133 1996: 137 1997: 135 1998: 97 1999: 127 2000: 124 2001: 118 2002: 133 2008: 143 2009: 136 2010: 137 2011: 127 2012: 123 2013: 148 2014: 153 2015: 129 2016: 123 2017: 117 2018: 160 160 2019: 137 2020: 138 2021: 134 2022: 135 2023: 116 2024: 97 2025: 126 19781988199820132023
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 130.0.
Snowfall by winter 1977: 43.1 in 1978: 35.6 in 1979: 17.4 in 1980: 24.9 in 1981: 48.0 in 1982: 14.1 in 1983: 33.0 in 1984: 15.6 in 1985: 19.5 in 1986: 18.9 in 1987: 15.2 in 1988: 19.2 in 1989: 12.7 in 1990: 14.1 in 1991: 12.6 in 1992: 23.6 in 1993: 21.1 in 1994: 5.1 in 1995: 14.1 in 1996: 26.6 in 1997: 16.6 in 1998: 31.1 in 1999: 15.3 in 2000: 27.2 in 2001: 12.9 in 2003: 13.3 in 2004: 6.0 in 2005: 11.5 in 2007: 32.3 in 2008: 23.8 in 2009: 23.4 in 2010: 40.7 in 2011: 6.2 in 2012: 20.9 in 2013: 51.5 in 51.5 2014: 24.7 in 2015: 16.2 in 2016: 11.8 in 2017: 32.1 in 2018: 33.1 in 2019: 24.4 in 2020: 21.2 in 2021: 24.4 in 2022: 14.8 in 2023: 13.1 in 2024: 14.2 in 2025: 21.4 in 19771987199720092019
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 30

Earliest: October 20, 1989

Median last snow

March 18

Latest: April 21, 2021

0 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Normal 4NE (USC00116200), 790 ft elevation, 3.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1977 to October 27, 2026; 95.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4489-IL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3435-IL
Mar 17, 2011SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1960-IL
Feb 9, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1681-IL
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3230-IL
Jan 17, 2001SnowstormIllinois Winter Snow StormsEmergencyEM-3161-IL
Jan 8, 1999SnowstormIl-Winter Storm 1/1/99EmergencyEM-3134-IL
Mar 6, 1990Severe Ice StormSevere Ice StormMajor disasterDR-860-IL
Apr 11, 1974TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-427-IL
Apr 26, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-373-IL
Jun 5, 1968TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-242-IL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where McLean County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501221 / 10221 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger242 / 102866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims18841 / 102958 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.7 million42 / 1021,238 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1155 / 1022,727 / 3,143
Flood events since 19965251 / 1021,361 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199654712 / 102371 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966948 / 1021,481 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$26.1 million29 / 1021,261 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513258 / 1021,411 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years21.643 / 102903 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900271 / 1021,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Champaign County8700235
De Witt County260059
Ford County39002
Livingston County5400282
Logan County730058
Piatt County370019
Tazewell County7300345
Woodford County5400518

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00116200.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.