Logan County
Population 27,182 (2025) 618 sq mi
Logan County has recorded 73 tornadoes since 1950, 7th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on May 20, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195073
At a glance
The record for Logan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
May 5, 1977, 7.3 mile path
Snowiest season
46.2in
Winter of 2013-14
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 5, 1977
F4, 7.3 mile path
1,000 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 27, 1951
1 killed, F3
15 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 20, 2025
EFU, 1.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 20, 2025 | EFU | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2025 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF0 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2024 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2024 | EF1 | 3.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2023 | EF1 | 14.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2023 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF2 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 2023 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 2022 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2021 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 29, 2019 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF1 | 15.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 | EF0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 | EF3 | 24.3 | 19 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2006 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2006 | F0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2006 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2006 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F2 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 3 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 2003 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2003 | F2 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2003 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2003 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2003 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2000 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2000 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2000 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1999 | F0 | 2.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1996 | F0 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 | F3 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1995 | F3 | 50.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1985 | F2 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1981 | F1 | 46.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1977 | F4 | 7.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F1 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F3 | 12.6 | 25 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1960 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1957 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1954 | F1 | 38.6 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1953 | F2 | 6.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1951 | F3 | 18.2 | 15 | 1 |
| Jun 27, 1951 | F3 | 9.6 | 35 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Logan County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
21.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
58 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $113,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1982: 14 claims
$26,000 paid.
2nd most
1981: 11 claims
$6,128 paid.
3rd most
1979: 10 claims
$25,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 62656 | 50 | $109,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood45
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 123 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
123
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
51
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1934
−6.02, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
June 1940 to August 1941.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.86, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1909.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 18, 1909
Magnitude 4.5
Near Petersburg, Illinois; 10.7 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.8
4 km NW of Ohlman, Illinois; 37.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 18, 1909 | 4.5 | 10.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
685 events in the National Weather Service record, 609 of them since 1996.
83
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
252
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
57
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 18, 2001
3.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 4, 2003
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 3 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 19, 2009Tornado$7.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved into Logan county from Sangamon county at 326 PM CST and continued heading northeast. It widened to 1/2 mile at several locations along its path. The tornado destroyed 7 houses and damaged 15 others. Numerous grain bins and outbuildings were also destroyed. Crop losses were extensive along the 20 mile path and were estimated to be around $1 Million. Two people sustained injuries when the shed they were seeking shelter in was destroyed.||Wind speeds were estimated at 140 mph as the tornado crossed from Sangamon County, decreasing to 110 to 120 mph as it moved to areas between Lincoln and Mt. Pulaski. The tornado continued northeast before weakening to speeds of 90…
- Apr 13, 2006Tornado$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down on the northeast side of Lincoln. It tracked through a small subdivision, just northeast of the Logan County Airport. The tornado damaged roofs, siding and outbuildings, and blew down numerous trees and power lines. In addition, before lifting, the tornado damaged several barns in a rural area to the east of Lincoln.
- May 30, 2003Tornado$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down 4 miles north of the Lincoln Weather Service Office, just southwest of Lawndale (Logan County). It traveled to the southeast blowing down numerous trees, tree limbs, power lines and power poles. It destroyed a mobile home, shoved a two-story house 15 feet off its foundation, destroyed several sheds and barns. Six to seven other homes sustained minor to major damage due to the tornado. It crossed from Logan County into DeWitt County just north of Illinois Route 10 near Beason. No injuries were reported.
- Apr 29, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A downburst with estimated 80mph winds impacted locations from Middeltown to 1.5 miles north of Burton View between 4:56 PM CDT and 5:15 PM CDT. 43 homes were damaged by falling trees and 29 power poles were snapped. Several large outbuildings and two grain bins were severely damaged. In addition, tree limbs were blown onto a car in Middletown.
- Jun 28, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds, which were gusting to 79 mph at the weather service office, caused considerable damage throughout Logan county. The winds blew down hundreds of trees, tree limbs, power poles, and power lines. One mile north of Broadwell, an equipment shed was destroyed. Several homes sustained damage from fallen trees and/or tree limbs. One woman was slightly injured when a fireworks tent that she was working in blew down.
- Apr 29, 1998Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A series of thunderstorms developed over Logan and Mclean Counties...mainly along I-55. The Weather Service office in Lincoln recorded 4 inches of rain in 3 hours. Various other sites recorded between 2 to 3 inches in a short amount of time that evening. The heavy rain was rather localized and areas most affected by the flash flooding were between Lincoln and Ellsworth. In Logan County, over a thousand buildings sustained some kind of water damage with 150 homes having between 6 inches and 4 feet of water in their homes or basements. Fifteen businesses sustained extensive damage. In McLean County, the flash flooding was less damaging with a few areas reporting water in basements,…
- Aug 13, 2011Hail$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail which increased in size from 1.00 in diameter to 2.50 in diameter damaged roofs and numerous cars in Mount Pulaski. A soybean field just southwest of the city was also destroyed.
- Apr 20, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
As a line of severe thunderstorms raced across Logan County, extensive damage was reported in northern sections of the county from San Jose to Atlanta. In San Jose, a mobile home was blown off of its foundation. No injuries were reported. In the Emden area, 3 homes sustained major damage and one home sustained minor damage. Also, numerous outbuildings and grain bins were either damaged or destroyed. Two miles east of Emden, a semi was blown over on the off ramp of I-155. The driver received minor injuries.
- Dec 1, 2006Winter Storm, Logan$550,000
National Weather Service narrative
Declared state and federal disaster area. Snow accumulation of 3 to 5 inches fell on top of 1 to 2 inches of ice accumulation.
- Jun 29, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large bow echo system developed over eastern Iowa and moved rapidly to the southeast into Illinois. It moved into Central Illinois's County Warning Area (CWA) around 4 pm in Knox County and exited the CWA (Lawrence County) around 830 pm. Damage was reported in all 35 counties with this system. The overall general area of wind damage was produced by the passage of the bow echo's "gust front" on the leading edge of the line of thunderstorms. Wind speeds were measured or estimated to be between 60 to 80 mph, blowing down or uprooting thousands of trees, tree limbs, power poles, and power lines. Hundreds of trees fell onto structures causing damage ranging from just torn guttering…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lincoln, 1.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1906.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 15, 1936
- All-time low
- −34°FJan 15, 1927
- Warmest night
- 81°FAug 4, 1930
- Coldest day
- −10°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.22 inMay 12, 1914
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inFeb 23, 1914
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 56.7°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 49.0°F
- Wettest year
- 200856.25 in
- Driest year
- 194023.87 in
- Snowiest season
- 46.2 in2013-14
Median first snow
November 30
Earliest: October 20, 1916
Median last snow
March 19
Latest: April 24, 1910
1 of 110 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lincoln (USC00115079), 583 ft elevation, 1.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1906 to October 26, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, August 15, 2023.
| Aug 15, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4728-IL |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| Mar 17, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1960-IL |
| Feb 9, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1681-IL |
| Mar 28, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1633-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| May 21, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1416-IL |
| Jan 8, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3134-IL |
| Jun 10, 1974 | Flood | DR-438-IL |
| Apr 26, 1973 | Flood | DR-373-IL |
| Jun 5, 1968 | Tornado | DR-242-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Logan County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 73 | 7 / 102 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 7 | 3 / 102 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 58 | 60 / 102 |
| Flood insurance paid | $113,000 | 87 / 102 |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 47 / 102 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 51 | 53 / 102 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 402 | 20 / 102 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 57 | 61 / 102 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $23.6 million | 34 / 102 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 123 | 74 / 102 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 21.4 | 44 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 85 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| De Witt County | 26 | 0 |
| Macon County | 79 | 0 |
| Mason County | 41 | 0 |
| McLean County | 122 | 0 |
| Menard County | 16 | 0 |
| Sangamon County | 93 | 0 |
| Tazewell County | 73 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00115079.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.