Tazewell County
Population 130,049 (2025) 647 sq mi
Tazewell County has recorded 73 tornadoes since 1950, 7th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on December 28, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195073
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Tazewell County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
EF4
November 17, 2013, 46.4 mile path
Snowiest season
57.6in
Winter of 2013-14
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 17, 2013
EF4, 46.4 mile path
880 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, December 28, 2025
EF1, 1.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 28, 2025 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2025 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2025 | EF1 | 14.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 2025 | EFU | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 2024 | EFU | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 2024 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 2024 | EF1 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 2020 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 2020 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2019 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2019 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2019 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 1, 2018 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 2017 | EF2 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 2017 | EF1 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2015 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 2015 | EF2 | 2.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF4 | 46.4 | 125 | 3 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF2 | 2.3 | 10 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 | EF2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2008 | EF0 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2008 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 2008 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2004 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2003 | F1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2003 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2003 | F2 | 12.5 | 4 | 0 |
| May 10, 2003 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2003 | F3 | 17.5 | 32 | 0 |
| May 8, 2000 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1999 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1998 | F1 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 | F3 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1995 | F3 | 25.0 | 25 | 0 |
| May 9, 1995 | F1 | 4.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1994 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1994 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 1993 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 1991 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1990 | F2 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1990 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 29, 1986 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 1980 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 7, 1977 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1976 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1975 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 4, 1973 | F0 | 14.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 10, 1969 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 1967 | F2 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1960 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1960 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1960 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 1956 | F3 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1955 | F2 | 1.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 13, 1951 | F2 | 47.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Tazewell County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
22.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
345 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1982: 90 claims
$303,000 paid.
2nd most
1979: 51 claims
$355,000 paid.
3rd most
1980: 40 claims
$217,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 61554 | 97 | $720,000 |
| 61611 | 92 | $372,000 |
| 61534 | 38 | $278,000 |
| 61546 | 24 | $104,000 |
| 61571 | 23 | $58,000 |
| 19 | $76,000 | |
| 61550 | 19 | $82,000 |
| 61747 | 6 | $25,000 |
| 61734 | 5 | $39,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood38
- Flood10
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 23, 2013
Illinois River at Peoria Lock and Dam, 456.57 ft
9.57 feet above the 447.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 22, 2020
Illinois River at Peoria Lock and Dam, 454.89 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Illinois River at Peoria Lock and Dam | 447.0 | 456.57 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 157 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
157
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
57
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1934
−6.62, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 1988 to January 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.14, moderately wet
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1909.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 18, 1909
Magnitude 4.5
Near Petersburg, Illinois; 21.0 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 15, 2023
Magnitude 3.6
1 km SSW of Standard, Illinois; 34.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 18, 1909 | 4.5 | 21.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
914 events in the National Weather Service record, 776 of them since 1996.
138
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
348
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
62
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 28, 2003
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 15, 2024
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 17, 2013Tornado$910 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down 2.4 miles SE of East Peoria at 10:59 AM CST, then tracked northeastward through parts of East Peoria and Washington before crossing the border into Woodford County at 11:12 AM CST. One man in Washington was killed by the tornado, one woman from Washington died 11 days later from multiple serious injuries sustained by the tornado, one man died six weeks later from injuries sustained by the tornado, and 121 people were injured.| |In East Peoria: 20 homes were destroyed, while 75 homes, 7 businesses, and 5 apartment buildings suffered major damage. Minor damage occurred to 137 homes and 3 businesses. In addition, nearly 400 vehicles were damaged, thousands of…
- Nov 17, 2013Tornado$45.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado crossed the Illinois River from Peoria County at 10:53 AM CST. It tracked through the northwest side of Pekin before lifting 2 miles northeast of Pekin at 10:54 AM CST. Approximately 179 houses and 6 businesses suffered major damage, while 182 houses experienced minor roof damage. In addition, 3 apartment buildings lost their roofs, a power substation had minor damage, and hundreds of cars were damaged. Ten people were injured.
- Apr 17, 2013Flash Flood$31.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rainfall of 3.00 to 5.00 inches resulted in damage to thousands of houses and businesses in the county, which included the cities of East Peoria, Pekin, Washington and Morton. Every creek and stream in the western and northern part of the county was flooded. Nearly every road in the flooded area was impassable, including parts of Interstate 74 which had to be closed. Numerous water rescues were made. Mudslides were also reported on the bluffs along the Illinois River which did damage to a gas station and covered U.S. Highway 150 with several inches of mud.
- May 1, 2013Flood$21.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
High impact flooding on the Illinois River continued from April.||Several homes, businesses and roads along the Illinois River in Tazewell County suffered flood damage due to record river levels. A total of 374 structures were damaged by the flooding in Tazewell County. High impact flooding subsided when the river level at Peoria fell below a stage of 22 feet on May 8th.
- May 10, 2003Tornado$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This long track tornado first touched down 3 miles southwest of South Pekin and traveled to the northeast. It destroyed several homes before reaching the eastern sections of South Pekin where it intensified to F3 strength. The tornado destroyed 50 homes, caused minor to major damage on an additional 80 homes before exiting the town. As the tornado approached Morton, it weakened briefly but quickly intensified again as it crossed the intersection of I-74 and I-155. When it crossed the highways, 8 vehicles were damaged and one injury was sustained when a car was overturned by the tornado as it crossed I-74. It destroyed several three story apartment buildings and severely damaged…
- Jun 29, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
As the storms moved through Tazewell County, more intense damage was observed in two main areas, Morton and South Pekin. In Morton, as a tornado moved through southwestern portions of the city, strong microburst winds (100 to 110 mph) caused considerable tree and power line damage, as well as, structural damage in and close to the tornado path which masked or "wiped out" any evidence of a possible tornado touchdown. The tornado occurrence was not discounted however, as there were numerous valid spotter observations plus a mesocyclone signature on doppler radar. In the South Pekin area, 7 railroad cars were blown over and two high-tension towers were blown down. Fortunately, no…
- Jul 16, 2015Tornado$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down 0.6 miles south of Delavan at 11:39 PM CDT. The tornado then moved east-northeast across the south side of Delavan, damaging 51 homes. 15 of the homes sustained severe damage, including either the roofs being completely torn off or the majority of the roof deck being lifted off. Numerous garages, outbuildings, and trees were damaged. The tornado also crossed through the Prairie Rest Cemetery, damaging grave markers and several trees before dissipating in a cornfield 2.2 miles east-northeast of Delavan at 11:46 PM CDT.
- Dec 28, 2015Ice Storm, Tazewell$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Weather observers across Tazewell County reported ice accumulations of up to 0.25. This amount of ice combined with winds gusting as high as 45 to 55 mph caused extensive damage to trees, power poles, and power lines. Several homes were damaged by falling trees and tree branches. About 60,000 people lost power for up to 4 days after the storm.
- Apr 19, 1996Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down just south of the Logan/Tazewell County line (on 1350E), causing minor damage to three homes. Then the tornado travelled to the northeast, through the south side of Armington, destroying one home as well as several outbuildings. Also, 2 homes sustained major damage and 5 homes sustained minor damage. After moving through the Armington area, the tornado moved into southwestern McLean County. Here it destroyed a church and one home and caused major damage to another home in the area. Also, 8 homes sustained minor damage and numerous barns, outbuildings, grain bins, trees, and farm equipment were either damaged or destroyed. No injuries were reported. Damage…
- Jun 29, 1998Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado formed over the Marquette Heights area blowing down numerous trees and power lines as it travelled to the east southeast. When the tornado reached the Groveland area, numerous homes sustained minor to moderate damage and part of the canopy over the gas pumps at a convenience store was blown down. As the tornado reached the southwestern side of Morton it intensified. It caused considerable damage to a 30 store shopping center, tearing half the roof off and breaking windows. In this same area it also caused moderate damage to a cinema, several restaurants, and other businesses. Then the tornado moved into a residential area causing light to moderate damage to around 24…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From General Wayne A Downing International A, 9.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1943.
- All-time high
- 105°FJun 25, 1988
- All-time low
- −25°FJan 17, 1977
- Warmest night
- 79°F7 times, most recently Aug 25, 2023
- Coldest day
- −11°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.19 inJul 15, 2020
- Snowiest day
- 12.2 inJan 13, 1979
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 56.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 48.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199055.35 in
- Driest year
- 198822.16 in
- Snowiest season
- 57.6 in2013-14
Median first snow
November 21
Earliest: October 18, 1972
Median last snow
March 25
Latest: May 8, 1966
0 of 82 winters had no measurable snow.
Station General Wayne A Downing International A (USW00014842), 655 ft elevation, 9.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1943 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| Nov 26, 2013 | Tornado | DR-4157-IL |
| May 10, 2013 | Flood | DR-4116-IL |
| Mar 17, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1960-IL |
| Dec 29, 2006 | Snowstorm | EM-3269-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| May 15, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1469-IL |
| Jan 8, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3134-IL |
| Jun 22, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-871-IL |
| Mar 29, 1985 | Flood | DR-735-IL |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-674-IL |
| Apr 30, 1979 | Flood | DR-583-IL |
| Jun 10, 1974 | Flood | DR-438-IL |
| Apr 26, 1973 | Flood | DR-373-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Tazewell County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 73 | 7 / 102 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 8 / 102 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 345 | 25 / 102 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.9 million | 41 / 102 |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 32 / 102 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 48 | 58 / 102 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 576 | 9 / 102 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 62 | 56 / 102 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.0 billion | 2 / 102 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 41 / 102 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 157 | 18 / 102 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 22.0 | 36 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 85 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Fulton County | 50 | 0 |
| Logan County | 73 | 0 |
| Mason County | 41 | 0 |
| McLean County | 122 | 0 |
| Peoria County | 39 | 0 |
| Woodford County | 54 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014842.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.