De Witt County

Population 15,118 (2025) 398 sq mi

De Witt County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 59th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on June 18, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for De Witt County Tornado: 80th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 36th percentile. Hail & wind: 63th percentile. Heat: 65th percentile. Cold: 50th percentile. Winter: 40th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195026

At a glance

The record for De Witt County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

26

59th of 102 in Illinois

About as many as the typical Illinois county

Details

Flood insurance claims

59

59th of 102 in Illinois

$377,000 paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 5, 1977, 7.3 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.5magnitude

July 18, 1909, 33.7 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

113°F

July 15, 1936

Details

Record low

−34°F

January 15, 1927

Details

Snowiest season

46.2in

Winter of 2013-14

Tornadoes

About one every 2.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 5, 1977

F4, 7.3 mile path

1,000 yards wide.

Deadliest

May 15, 1968

4 killed, F1

50 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, June 18, 2025

EF1, 3.5 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 11 11 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 8 8 M: 6 J: 7 J: 0 A: 4 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in De Witt County since 1950
Jun 18, 2025EF13.510000
Apr 2, 2025EF012.73000
Jun 29, 2023EF114.280000
Jun 5, 2010EF05.930000
Aug 19, 2009EF02.41500
Apr 2, 2006F00.13000
Mar 12, 2006F18.060000
Jun 11, 2003F00.21000
Jun 11, 2003F00.11000
May 30, 2003F212.81,10040
May 30, 2003F214.088000
May 28, 2003F01.22000
Apr 4, 2003F00.33000
Apr 4, 2003F00.11000
Aug 18, 2001F00.310000
May 9, 1995F113.022000
Aug 16, 1993F00.11000
Apr 29, 1991F00.25000
Apr 11, 1987F128.02300
Apr 30, 1986F10.12000
Jun 8, 1981F10.11000
May 5, 1977F47.31,00020
May 15, 1968F125.41,000504
Jun 4, 1960F256.22010
Apr 3, 1956F29.54000
Aug 21, 1955F12.050000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within De Witt County: 4.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 57 days

Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

21.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

16 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 15 2013: 11 2014: 8 2015: 17 2016: 3 2017: 6 2018: 15 2019: 10 2020: 15 2021: 50 2022: 14 2023: 57 57 2024: 28 2025: 16 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

59 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $377,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1979: 22 22 1994: 18 1995: 5 1979
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1979: 22 claims

$69,000 paid.

2nd most

1994: 18 claims

$231,000 paid.

3rd most

1995: 5 claims

$28,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
6172752$340,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood18
  • Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

May 16, 1968

Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell, 29.21 ft

14.21 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.

Highest river crests above flood stage
May 16, 1968Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell29.21+14.21Minor
Feb 11, 1959Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell24.84+9.84Minor
May 18, 1943Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell24.77+9.77Minor
Apr 21, 1964Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell24.71+9.71Minor
Jun 27, 2021Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell24.34+9.34Minor
Apr 13, 1994Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell24.04+9.04Minor
May 8, 1961Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell23.72+8.72Minor
May 25, 1956Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell23.67+8.67Minor
Dec 30, 2015Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell23.46+8.46Minor
Jan 14, 2005Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell23.28+8.28Minor
Feb 22, 1951Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell23.23+8.23Minor
Jun 4, 2008Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell23.00+8.00Minor
Apr 12, 1944Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell22.94+7.94Minor
Jun 23, 1974Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell22.92+7.92Minor
Mar 5, 1979Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell22.76+7.76Minor
Jul 12, 2015Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell22.64+7.64Minor
Apr 23, 1973Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell22.48+7.48Minor
Apr 28, 1957Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell22.45+7.45Minor
May 17, 1995Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell22.39+7.39Minor
Dec 30, 1990Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell22.33+7.33Minor
Feb 7, 2008Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell21.89+6.89Minor
Mar 5, 1963Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell21.87+6.87Minor
Dec 23, 1949Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell21.77+6.77Minor
Nov 1, 2009Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell21.55+6.55Minor
Mar 13, 1982Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell21.28+6.28Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell15.029.21 ftMay 16, 19680
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 113 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.

113

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

37

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

14

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

April 1915

−6.09, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

10 months

July 1914 to April 1915.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.83, mild drought

Last severe month: May 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 6 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 7 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 7 1941: 6 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 2 1945: 3 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 11 11 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 7 1964: 6 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 5 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 6 1989: 3 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 4 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1909.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 18, 1909

Magnitude 4.5

Near Petersburg, Illinois; 33.7 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 20, 2026

Magnitude 3.8

4 km NW of Ohlman, Illinois; 46.8 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 18, 19094.533.7—Near Petersburg, Illinois
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

393 events in the National Weather Service record, 345 of them since 1996.

36

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

133

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

55

Winter weather events since 1996

14

Heat events since 1996

10

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 28, 2003

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 29, 1998

110 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jul 12, 2008
Dust storms and dust devils500May 4, 2026
Dense fog and smoke100Feb 4, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 30, 2003Tornado$9.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    As the first tornado was weakening on the west side of Hallsville another more significant tornado developed on the east side of town. It quickly intensified to F2 intensity, destroying two homes and causing damage to several others. In one home, a family of four sought shelter in the hallway. They were briefly trapped after the walls collapsed around them, but only sustained minor injuries. The tornado maintained its intensity and traveled to the southeast towards the south side of Clinton. As it approached US 51 numerous homes and businesses were severely damaged. Seven businesses were destroyed. The tornado finally weakened and lifted one mile south of Lane. Numerous trees,…

  2. Aug 26, 2014Flash Flood$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm produced 2.50 to 3.00 of rain within one hour in parts of central DeWitt County, including the city of Clinton. The flash flooding resulted in the closure of numerous streets and viaducts in Clinton, as well as basement flooding to numerous homes and businesses. The flash flooding also impacted several rural roads between Clinton and Weldon Springs State Park. The flooding subsided by late evening.

  3. Jun 29, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    In DeWitt County, a strong microburst (100 to 110 mph) hit around the Clinton Nuclear Power Plant facility and the adjacent Clinton Lake recreation area. The nuclear plant lost three high voltage transmission lines, though there was no structural damage to the facility. Nearby at the marina, the roof on the west side was blown off and several large boats (not in the water) were blown over. Also, hundreds of trees were blown down, some of which blocked Routes 54 and 10 for a time. No injuries were reported.

  4. Dec 1, 2006Winter Storm, De Witt$450,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Declared state and federal disaster area. Around 3 inches of snow fell on top of 1 to 2 inches of ice accumulation.

  5. Jun 5, 2010Tornado$90,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado crossed into DeWitt County from Logan County 3.2 miles west-southwest of Kenney. A barn was blown down and two machine sheds were damaged. In addition, a trailer was rolled over. The tornado lifted 3.5 miles southeast of Kenney.

  6. Jul 14, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across Clinton.

  7. May 13, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees were uprooted or snapped off by strong winds across Weldon Springs State Park.

  8. May 31, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several clusters of strong to severe thunderstorms developed well ahead of an advancing cold front across east-central Illinois during the afternoon of May 31st. Some of the cells produced damaging wind gusts of 60 to 70 mph and hail as large as nickels. The most significant wind damage occurred in eastern Champaign County just south of St. Joseph where 20 power poles were snapped off.

  9. Aug 19, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several trees were blown down across the road between Weldon Springs State Park and Lane. A few homes and a shed were also damaged.

  10. May 24, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and tree branches were blown down across DeWitt County from Clinton to Farmer City. More than 2000 residents lost power.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Lincoln, 22.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1906.

All-time high
113°FJul 15, 1936
All-time low
−34°FJan 15, 1927
Warmest night
81°FAug 4, 1930
Coldest day
−10°FDec 25, 1983
Wettest day
5.22 inMay 12, 1914
Snowiest day
13.0 inFeb 23, 1914
Hottest year
1921mean 56.7°F
Coldest year
2014mean 49.0°F
Wettest year
200856.25 in
Driest year
194023.87 in
Snowiest season
46.2 in2013-14
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Lincoln 32°F 34° 17° 2.1 Jan 39° 21° 2.0 Feb 52° 31° 2.9 Mar 64° 41° 3.9 Apr 75° 52° 4.0 May 83° 61° 4.4 Jun 85° 64° 4.5 Jul 84° 61° 3.7 Aug 80° 54° 3.0 Sep 67° 42° 3.3 Oct 52° 32° 2.6 Nov 40° 23° 2.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 132 1977: 108 1978: 130 1979: 126 1980: 129 1981: 122 1982: 122 1983: 122 1984: 121 1991: 110 1992: 106 1993: 135 1994: 116 1995: 132 1996: 153 153 1997: 138 1998: 101 1999: 133 2000: 131 2001: 117 2002: 133 2003: 127 2004: 125 2005: 118 2006: 110 2007: 130 2008: 131 2009: 121 2010: 128 2011: 117 2012: 120 2013: 142 2014: 141 2015: 117 2016: 105 2017: 103 2018: 143 2019: 133 2020: 122 2021: 114 2022: 127 2023: 109 2024: 110 2025: 123 19761992200220122022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 124.1.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 26.5 in 1977: 38.3 in 1978: 30.1 in 1979: 16.5 in 1980: 21.0 in 1981: 45.0 in 1982: 9.0 in 1983: 20.8 in 1984: 9.9 in 1985: 22.6 in 1986: 20.5 in 1988: 14.8 in 1991: 12.5 in 1992: 26.8 in 1997: 18.5 in 1998: 29.2 in 1999: 19.6 in 2000: 27.1 in 2001: 9.7 in 2002: 22.1 in 2003: 17.0 in 2004: 14.3 in 2005: 17.6 in 2006: 27.0 in 2007: 27.5 in 2008: 16.6 in 2009: 23.5 in 2010: 30.9 in 2011: 7.0 in 2012: 23.0 in 2013: 46.2 in 46.2 2014: 21.9 in 2015: 12.3 in 2016: 10.9 in 2017: 17.3 in 2018: 33.9 in 2019: 21.6 in 2020: 22.5 in 2021: 25.7 in 2022: 7.6 in 2023: 12.4 in 2024: 14.0 in 2025: 29.1 in 19761986200320132023
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 30

Earliest: October 20, 1916

Median last snow

March 19

Latest: April 24, 1910

1 of 110 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Lincoln (USC00115079), 583 ft elevation, 22.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1906 to October 26, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, August 15, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 15, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4728-IL
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4489-IL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3435-IL
Feb 9, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1681-IL
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3230-IL
May 21, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1416-IL
Jan 17, 2001SnowstormIllinois Winter Snow StormsEmergencyEM-3161-IL
Jan 8, 1999SnowstormIl-Winter Storm 1/1/99EmergencyEM-3134-IL
Apr 26, 1994Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1025-IL
Apr 30, 1979FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-583-IL
Jun 5, 1968TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-242-IL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where De Witt County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502659 / 1021,204 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger165 / 1021,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims5959 / 1021,564 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$377,00065 / 1021,886 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1155 / 1022,727 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962098 / 1022,509 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199621165 / 1021,869 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965563 / 1021,832 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$17.1 million44 / 1021,595 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511391 / 1021,951 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years21.444 / 102912 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900185 / 1021,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Logan County730058
Macon County7900208
McLean County12200188
Piatt County370019

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00115079.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.