De Witt County
Population 15,118 (2025) 398 sq mi
De Witt County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 59th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on June 18, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
At a glance
The record for De Witt County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
26
59th of 102 in Illinois
About as many as the typical Illinois county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 5, 1977, 7.3 mile path
Snowiest season
46.2in
Winter of 2013-14
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 5, 1977
F4, 7.3 mile path
1,000 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 15, 1968
4 killed, F1
50 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, June 18, 2025
EF1, 3.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 18, 2025 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF0 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2023 | EF1 | 14.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 | EF0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2003 | F2 | 12.8 | 4 | 0 |
| May 30, 2003 | F2 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2003 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2003 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2001 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1995 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1987 | F1 | 28.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1986 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1977 | F4 | 7.3 | 2 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F1 | 25.4 | 50 | 4 |
| Jun 4, 1960 | F2 | 56.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F2 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1955 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within De Witt County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
21.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
59 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $377,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1979: 22 claims
$69,000 paid.
2nd most
1994: 18 claims
$231,000 paid.
3rd most
1995: 5 claims
$28,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 61727 | 52 | $340,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood18
- Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 16, 1968
Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell, 29.21 ft
14.21 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Salt Creek (IL) near Rowell | 15.0 | 29.21 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 113 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
113
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
37
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
14
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 1915
−6.09, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
July 1914 to April 1915.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.83, mild drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1909.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 18, 1909
Magnitude 4.5
Near Petersburg, Illinois; 33.7 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.8
4 km NW of Ohlman, Illinois; 46.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 18, 1909 | 4.5 | 33.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
393 events in the National Weather Service record, 345 of them since 1996.
36
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
133
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
55
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 28, 2003
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 29, 1998
110 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 5 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 30, 2003Tornado$9.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
As the first tornado was weakening on the west side of Hallsville another more significant tornado developed on the east side of town. It quickly intensified to F2 intensity, destroying two homes and causing damage to several others. In one home, a family of four sought shelter in the hallway. They were briefly trapped after the walls collapsed around them, but only sustained minor injuries. The tornado maintained its intensity and traveled to the southeast towards the south side of Clinton. As it approached US 51 numerous homes and businesses were severely damaged. Seven businesses were destroyed. The tornado finally weakened and lifted one mile south of Lane. Numerous trees,…
- Aug 26, 2014Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm produced 2.50 to 3.00 of rain within one hour in parts of central DeWitt County, including the city of Clinton. The flash flooding resulted in the closure of numerous streets and viaducts in Clinton, as well as basement flooding to numerous homes and businesses. The flash flooding also impacted several rural roads between Clinton and Weldon Springs State Park. The flooding subsided by late evening.
- Jun 29, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
In DeWitt County, a strong microburst (100 to 110 mph) hit around the Clinton Nuclear Power Plant facility and the adjacent Clinton Lake recreation area. The nuclear plant lost three high voltage transmission lines, though there was no structural damage to the facility. Nearby at the marina, the roof on the west side was blown off and several large boats (not in the water) were blown over. Also, hundreds of trees were blown down, some of which blocked Routes 54 and 10 for a time. No injuries were reported.
- Dec 1, 2006Winter Storm, De Witt$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
Declared state and federal disaster area. Around 3 inches of snow fell on top of 1 to 2 inches of ice accumulation.
- Jun 5, 2010Tornado$90,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado crossed into DeWitt County from Logan County 3.2 miles west-southwest of Kenney. A barn was blown down and two machine sheds were damaged. In addition, a trailer was rolled over. The tornado lifted 3.5 miles southeast of Kenney.
- Jul 14, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across Clinton.
- May 13, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were uprooted or snapped off by strong winds across Weldon Springs State Park.
- May 31, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several clusters of strong to severe thunderstorms developed well ahead of an advancing cold front across east-central Illinois during the afternoon of May 31st. Some of the cells produced damaging wind gusts of 60 to 70 mph and hail as large as nickels. The most significant wind damage occurred in eastern Champaign County just south of St. Joseph where 20 power poles were snapped off.
- Aug 19, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees were blown down across the road between Weldon Springs State Park and Lane. A few homes and a shed were also damaged.
- May 24, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and tree branches were blown down across DeWitt County from Clinton to Farmer City. More than 2000 residents lost power.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lincoln, 22.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1906.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 15, 1936
- All-time low
- −34°FJan 15, 1927
- Warmest night
- 81°FAug 4, 1930
- Coldest day
- −10°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.22 inMay 12, 1914
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inFeb 23, 1914
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 56.7°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 49.0°F
- Wettest year
- 200856.25 in
- Driest year
- 194023.87 in
- Snowiest season
- 46.2 in2013-14
Median first snow
November 30
Earliest: October 20, 1916
Median last snow
March 19
Latest: April 24, 1910
1 of 110 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lincoln (USC00115079), 583 ft elevation, 22.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1906 to October 26, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, August 15, 2023.
| Aug 15, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4728-IL |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| Feb 9, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1681-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| May 21, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1416-IL |
| Jan 17, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3161-IL |
| Jan 8, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3134-IL |
| Apr 26, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1025-IL |
| Apr 30, 1979 | Flood | DR-583-IL |
| Jun 5, 1968 | Tornado | DR-242-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where De Witt County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 59 / 102 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 65 / 102 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 59 | 59 / 102 |
| Flood insurance paid | $377,000 | 65 / 102 |
| Disaster declarations | 11 | 55 / 102 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 20 | 98 / 102 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 211 | 65 / 102 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 55 | 63 / 102 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $17.1 million | 44 / 102 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 113 | 91 / 102 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 21.4 | 44 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 85 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Logan County | 73 | 0 |
| Macon County | 79 | 0 |
| McLean County | 122 | 0 |
| Piatt County | 37 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00115079.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.