Starke County

Population 23,425 (2025) 309 sq mi

Starke County has recorded 16 tornadoes since 1950, 68th most of 92 counties in Indiana; the most recent was on March 30, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Starke County Tornado: 67th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 7th percentile. Hail & wind: 67th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 64th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195016

At a glance

The record for Starke County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

16

68th of 92 in Indiana

Fewer than the typical Indiana county, which has had 23

Details

Flood insurance claims

22

76th of 92 in Indiana

$357,000 paid since 1997

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 11, 1965, 35.6 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

18

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

109°F

Reached 3 times, most recently July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−29°F

January 20, 1985

Details

Snowiest season

68.7in

Winter of 2013-14

Costliest event since 1996

$1.2M

Flood, February 20, 2018

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 11, 1965

F3, 35.6 mile path

250 yards wide; 10 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, March 30, 2025

EF1, 3.2 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 4 4 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 0 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 2 M: 2 J: 4 4 J: 4 A: 1 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Starke County since 1950
Mar 30, 2025EF13.275010
Jun 7, 2015EF10.210000
Jun 30, 2014EF14.840000
Jun 30, 2014EF14.940000
May 19, 1998F00.13000
Jul 1, 1983F10.15000
Aug 8, 1979F00.11000
May 5, 1977F00.21000
Mar 12, 1976F312.14040
Jul 17, 1972F00.15000
Jun 23, 1968F20.11000
Apr 20, 1966F00.11000
Sep 14, 1965F20.11000
Apr 11, 1965F335.62508210
Jul 29, 1958F20.11000
Jul 29, 1958F12.31000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Starke County: 4.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 65 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

22.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

16 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 12 2013: 9 2014: 14 2015: 11 2016: 3 2017: 10 2018: 15 2019: 11 2020: 13 2021: 47 2022: 16 2023: 65 65 2024: 28 2025: 16 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

22 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $357,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2018: 13 13 2018
Claims per year since 1997. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2018: 13 claims

$263,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4653415$260,000
465325$86,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood2
  • Flash Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

January 1, 1991

Yellow River at Knox, 15.30 ft

5.30 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

February 24, 2018

Yellow River at Knox, 13.81 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jan 1, 1991Yellow River at Knox15.30+5.30Major
Feb 24, 2018Yellow River at Knox13.81+3.81Major
Oct 15, 1954Yellow River at Knox13.75+3.75Major
Oct 13, 1990Yellow River at Knox13.38+3.38Major
Mar 18, 1982Yellow River at Knox13.25+3.25Major
Mar 12, 2009Yellow River at Knox12.19+2.19Moderate
Feb 9, 2008Yellow River at Knox12.16+2.16Moderate
Feb 28, 1985Yellow River at Knox12.15+2.15Moderate
Mar 26, 1978Yellow River at Knox11.48+1.48Minor
Jan 16, 2005Yellow River at Knox11.44+1.44Minor
Jan 8, 1993Yellow River at Knox11.16+1.16Minor
Jul 22, 1996Yellow River at Knox11.03+1.03Minor
Feb 12, 2001Yellow River at Knox10.66+0.66Minor
Jun 15, 1981Yellow River at Knox10.53+0.53Minor
Feb 25, 1997Yellow River at Knox10.46+0.46Minor
Apr 7, 1950Yellow River at Knox10.42+0.42Minor
Mar 8, 1979Yellow River at Knox10.33+0.33Minor
Jan 9, 1998Yellow River at Knox10.22+0.22Minor
May 15, 2002Yellow River at Knox10.20+0.20Minor
Apr 26, 1999Yellow River at Knox10.08+0.08Minor
Apr 22, 2013Yellow River at Knox10.05+0.05Minor
Feb 5, 1968Yellow River at Knox10.03+0.03Minor
May 3, 2019Yellow River at Knox9.73−0.27Action
May 1, 2011Yellow River at Knox9.68−0.32Action
Jun 17, 2004Yellow River at Knox8.91−1.09Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Yellow River at Knox10.015.30 ftJan 1, 19915
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 163 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

163

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

67

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

April 2003

−6.27, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

November 1963 to December 1964.

Latest month

September 2026

+3.71, very wet

Last severe month: April 2021.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 6 1896: 0 1897: 4 1898: 2 1899: 5 1900: 9 1901: 8 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 1 1905: 3 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 2 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 1 1921: 2 1922: 3 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 3 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 6 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 3 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 3 1941: 7 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 3 1945: 4 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 1 1955: 0 1956: 3 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 1 1963: 8 1964: 12 12 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 3 2000: 5 2001: 0 2002: 3 2003: 4 2004: 0 2005: 6 2006: 6 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 8 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 2 2021: 4 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

325 events in the National Weather Service record, 278 of them since 1996.

43

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

89

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

89

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 25, 2023

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 7, 1995

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Apr 30, 2019
Dense fog and smoke100Jan 12, 2005

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 20, 2018Flood$1.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extensive flooding occurred across the county as rivers, creeks, streams and ditches could not keep up with the flood waters. Water was reported to be so high and fast that many ditches were breaking, allowing the water to spill onto roads and other areas. A levee on the Yellow River west of State Route 39 and south of State Route 8 was breached, causing extensive damage to the levee and increased flooding downstream. Portions of State Routes 8, 39, 10 and 23 as well as countless county roads were closed due to high water. Damage is estimated in excess of 1.2 million dollars.

  2. Mar 10, 2009Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads were flooded with standing water ranging from six inches to a few feet in depth. The hardest hit areas were generally south of US 30 with at least 10 roads reported closed due to high water. The Kankakee River rose to a record level of 13.72 feet near Davis. Several lakes in the area, including Bass Lake, rose to well above levels and caused areas of flooding to adjacent properties. Damage is estimated at one million dollars.

  3. Apr 30, 2019Lightning$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a home in the city of Knox during a thunderstorm Tuesday evening. Local media did not provide an exact time, but appeared to be early evening so the time has been estimated. The home was a total loss. No one was injured in the fire. Damage is estimated at $75,000.

  4. Jul 21, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large tree was uprooted, falling over onto a house in Koontz Lake, destroying the home. The home was not occupied at the time.

  5. Mar 10, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Report of a barn destroyed, with debris on SR 8 west of the Starke County Airport.

  6. Mar 10, 2026Tornado$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Video obtained from storm chasers claiming to be on the south-|southeast side of the parent mesocyclone clearly show two|distinct tornadoes occurring at the same time. One larger circulation|with numerous power flashes, with a smaller 2nd circulation off to |the southwest. Based on the unusual damage path that the NWS damage |assessment uncovered, this aligns with the idea that a small, |short-lived circulation formed on the southern periphery of the |large wedge tornado, producing brief EF-0 damage before dissipating.

  7. Jun 5, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees and power lines were reported down in the North Judson area. The strong winds continued east into Bass Lake, where a 75 foot high tree was blown down onto a house, as well as a Ford Expedition sitting next to the house. A boat capsized on Bass Lake, but no injuries were reported.

  8. Aug 29, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Countless trees down, uprooted, or snapped. Power lines are down and some power poles broken. One instance of a tree uprooted and snapped, 6 to 10 inches in diameter.

  9. Feb 24, 2007Ice Storm, Starke$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Around a quarter inch of ice along with a few tenths of sleet, cause dangerous driving and areas of power outages. A 37 year old male was killed after sliding into the path of a semi, with the vehicle being struck on the driver side near 600 W and US 30. The driver was pronounced dead at the scene despite wearing a seat belt.

  10. Mar 30, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several trees down on S Walnut street between Garden St and E Weninger. The alleyway west of there has trees damaged as well. Powerlines down too.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Winamac 2SSE, 17.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.

All-time high
109°F3 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
All-time low
−29°FJan 20, 1985
Warmest night
96°FJul 4, 1897
Coldest day
−15°FJan 19, 1994
Wettest day
6.30 inJul 10, 2024
Snowiest day
15.0 inDec 18, 1929
Hottest year
2012mean 53.6°F
Coldest year
2014mean 47.2°F
Wettest year
199350.47 in
Driest year
192827.18 in
Snowiest season
68.7 in2013-14
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Winamac 2SSE 32°F 33° 16° 2.4 Jan 37° 19° 2.3 Feb 49° 28° 2.6 Mar 61° 38° 3.7 Apr 72° 50° 4.1 May 81° 60° 4.5 Jun 83° 63° 4.8 Jul 82° 61° 4.5 Aug 77° 54° 3.0 Sep 64° 42° 3.1 Oct 50° 31° 2.6 Nov 38° 22° 2.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 145 1977: 123 1978: 139 1979: 131 1980: 133 1981: 124 1982: 122 1983: 121 1984: 139 1985: 137 1986: 144 1987: 128 1988: 141 1989: 145 1990: 133 1991: 128 1992: 121 1993: 135 1994: 124 1995: 131 1996: 145 1997: 148 1998: 111 1999: 126 2000: 135 2001: 124 2002: 144 2003: 138 2005: 123 2006: 116 2007: 130 2008: 139 2009: 131 2010: 141 2011: 121 2012: 121 2013: 145 2014: 136 2015: 123 2016: 118 2017: 111 2018: 160 160 2019: 141 2020: 145 2021: 138 2022: 142 2023: 121 2024: 108 2025: 136 19761986199620072017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 131.6.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 32.1 in 1977: 52.2 in 1978: 40.9 in 1979: 24.3 in 1980: 29.2 in 1981: 57.2 in 1982: 13.7 in 1983: 36.9 in 1984: 23.3 in 1985: 23.5 in 1986: 23.6 in 1987: 8.8 in 1989: 10.3 in 1990: 21.6 in 1991: 13.8 in 1992: 27.0 in 1993: 21.7 in 1994: 8.6 in 1995: 18.1 in 1996: 37.6 in 1997: 30.0 in 1998: 34.2 in 1999: 16.0 in 2000: 30.5 in 2001: 17.5 in 2002: 14.1 in 2003: 12.5 in 2004: 27.0 in 2005: 13.5 in 2006: 22.1 in 2007: 50.7 in 2008: 25.8 in 2009: 30.4 in 2010: 52.1 in 2011: 15.0 in 2012: 25.5 in 2013: 68.7 in 68.7 2014: 35.6 in 2015: 16.4 in 2016: 12.1 in 2017: 23.7 in 2018: 27.4 in 2019: 16.5 in 2021: 26.2 in 2022: 10.0 in 2023: 10.1 in 2024: 8.3 in 2025: 30.8 in 19761986199720072017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 25

Earliest: October 20, 1989

Median last snow

March 21

Latest: April 23, 1967

0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Winamac 2SSE (USC00129670), 690 ft elevation, 17.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to September 29, 2026; 97.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 25, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 25, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4933-IN
Aug 15, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3651-IN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3641-IN
Apr 3, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4515-IN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3456-IN
May 4, 2018FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4363-IN
Jun 23, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, andMajor disasterDR-1997-IN
Jan 30, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1740-IN
Mar 12, 2007SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3274-IN
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3238-IN
Jan 21, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1573-IN
Jan 24, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3162-IN
Jan 15, 1999SnowstormIn-Winter Storm 12/23/98EmergencyEM-3135-IN
May 8, 1998Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1217-IN
Jan 5, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-891-IN
Mar 20, 1982FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-652-IN
Feb 2, 1977SnowstormSnowstormsEmergencyEM-3028-IN
Apr 14, 1965TornadoTornadoes & Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-189-IN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Starke County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501668 / 921,804 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger248 / 92866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2276 / 922,036 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$357,00071 / 921,912 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1840 / 921,866 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996391 / 923,081 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199617262 / 922,197 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968922 / 921,113 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.6 million83 / 922,669 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage535 / 92872 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951631 / 92677 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years22.46 / 92835 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Fulton County1500173
Jasper County3100113
LaPorte County2900143
Marshall County3300190
Porter County2700187
Pulaski County1700173
St. Joseph County3300180

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00129670.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.