Starke County
Population 23,425 (2025) 309 sq mi
Starke County has recorded 16 tornadoes since 1950, 68th most of 92 counties in Indiana; the most recent was on March 30, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
At a glance
The record for Starke County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
16
68th of 92 in Indiana
Fewer than the typical Indiana county, which has had 23
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 11, 1965, 35.6 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
18
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
68.7in
Winter of 2013-14
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 11, 1965
F3, 35.6 mile path
250 yards wide; 10 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, March 30, 2025
EF1, 3.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 30, 2025 | EF1 | 3.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2015 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2014 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2014 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1983 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1977 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1976 | F3 | 12.1 | 4 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1968 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F3 | 35.6 | 82 | 10 |
| Jul 29, 1958 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1958 | F1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Starke County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 65 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
22.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
22 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $357,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2018: 13 claims
$263,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 46534 | 15 | $260,000 |
| 46532 | 5 | $86,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood2
- Flash Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 1, 1991
Yellow River at Knox, 15.30 ft
5.30 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 24, 2018
Yellow River at Knox, 13.81 ft
Major flooding.
| Jan 1, 1991 | Yellow River at Knox | 15.30 | +5.30 |
| Feb 24, 2018 | Yellow River at Knox | 13.81 | +3.81 |
| Oct 15, 1954 | Yellow River at Knox | 13.75 | +3.75 |
| Oct 13, 1990 | Yellow River at Knox | 13.38 | +3.38 |
| Mar 18, 1982 | Yellow River at Knox | 13.25 | +3.25 |
| Mar 12, 2009 | Yellow River at Knox | 12.19 | +2.19 |
| Feb 9, 2008 | Yellow River at Knox | 12.16 | +2.16 |
| Feb 28, 1985 | Yellow River at Knox | 12.15 | +2.15 |
| Mar 26, 1978 | Yellow River at Knox | 11.48 | +1.48 |
| Jan 16, 2005 | Yellow River at Knox | 11.44 | +1.44 |
| Jan 8, 1993 | Yellow River at Knox | 11.16 | +1.16 |
| Jul 22, 1996 | Yellow River at Knox | 11.03 | +1.03 |
| Feb 12, 2001 | Yellow River at Knox | 10.66 | +0.66 |
| Jun 15, 1981 | Yellow River at Knox | 10.53 | +0.53 |
| Feb 25, 1997 | Yellow River at Knox | 10.46 | +0.46 |
| Apr 7, 1950 | Yellow River at Knox | 10.42 | +0.42 |
| Mar 8, 1979 | Yellow River at Knox | 10.33 | +0.33 |
| Jan 9, 1998 | Yellow River at Knox | 10.22 | +0.22 |
| May 15, 2002 | Yellow River at Knox | 10.20 | +0.20 |
| Apr 26, 1999 | Yellow River at Knox | 10.08 | +0.08 |
| Apr 22, 2013 | Yellow River at Knox | 10.05 | +0.05 |
| Feb 5, 1968 | Yellow River at Knox | 10.03 | +0.03 |
| May 3, 2019 | Yellow River at Knox | 9.73 | −0.27 |
| May 1, 2011 | Yellow River at Knox | 9.68 | −0.32 |
| Jun 17, 2004 | Yellow River at Knox | 8.91 | −1.09 |
River gauges
| Yellow River at Knox | 10.0 | 15.30 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 163 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
163
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
67
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 2003
−6.27, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
November 1963 to December 1964.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.71, very wet
Last severe month: April 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
325 events in the National Weather Service record, 278 of them since 1996.
43
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
89
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
89
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 25, 2023
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 7, 1995
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 20, 2018Flood$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive flooding occurred across the county as rivers, creeks, streams and ditches could not keep up with the flood waters. Water was reported to be so high and fast that many ditches were breaking, allowing the water to spill onto roads and other areas. A levee on the Yellow River west of State Route 39 and south of State Route 8 was breached, causing extensive damage to the levee and increased flooding downstream. Portions of State Routes 8, 39, 10 and 23 as well as countless county roads were closed due to high water. Damage is estimated in excess of 1.2 million dollars.
- Mar 10, 2009Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were flooded with standing water ranging from six inches to a few feet in depth. The hardest hit areas were generally south of US 30 with at least 10 roads reported closed due to high water. The Kankakee River rose to a record level of 13.72 feet near Davis. Several lakes in the area, including Bass Lake, rose to well above levels and caused areas of flooding to adjacent properties. Damage is estimated at one million dollars.
- Apr 30, 2019Lightning$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a home in the city of Knox during a thunderstorm Tuesday evening. Local media did not provide an exact time, but appeared to be early evening so the time has been estimated. The home was a total loss. No one was injured in the fire. Damage is estimated at $75,000.
- Jul 21, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large tree was uprooted, falling over onto a house in Koontz Lake, destroying the home. The home was not occupied at the time.
- Mar 10, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Report of a barn destroyed, with debris on SR 8 west of the Starke County Airport.
- Mar 10, 2026Tornado$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Video obtained from storm chasers claiming to be on the south-|southeast side of the parent mesocyclone clearly show two|distinct tornadoes occurring at the same time. One larger circulation|with numerous power flashes, with a smaller 2nd circulation off to |the southwest. Based on the unusual damage path that the NWS damage |assessment uncovered, this aligns with the idea that a small, |short-lived circulation formed on the southern periphery of the |large wedge tornado, producing brief EF-0 damage before dissipating.
- Jun 5, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were reported down in the North Judson area. The strong winds continued east into Bass Lake, where a 75 foot high tree was blown down onto a house, as well as a Ford Expedition sitting next to the house. A boat capsized on Bass Lake, but no injuries were reported.
- Aug 29, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Countless trees down, uprooted, or snapped. Power lines are down and some power poles broken. One instance of a tree uprooted and snapped, 6 to 10 inches in diameter.
- Feb 24, 2007Ice Storm, Starke$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Around a quarter inch of ice along with a few tenths of sleet, cause dangerous driving and areas of power outages. A 37 year old male was killed after sliding into the path of a semi, with the vehicle being struck on the driver side near 600 W and US 30. The driver was pronounced dead at the scene despite wearing a seat belt.
- Mar 30, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees down on S Walnut street between Garden St and E Weninger. The alleyway west of there has trees damaged as well. Powerlines down too.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Winamac 2SSE, 17.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.
- All-time high
- 109°F3 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −29°FJan 20, 1985
- Warmest night
- 96°FJul 4, 1897
- Coldest day
- −15°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 6.30 inJul 10, 2024
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inDec 18, 1929
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 53.6°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 47.2°F
- Wettest year
- 199350.47 in
- Driest year
- 192827.18 in
- Snowiest season
- 68.7 in2013-14
Median first snow
November 25
Earliest: October 20, 1989
Median last snow
March 21
Latest: April 23, 1967
0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Winamac 2SSE (USC00129670), 690 ft elevation, 17.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to September 29, 2026; 97.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 25, 2026.
| Aug 25, 2026 | Flood | DR-4933-IN |
| Aug 15, 2026 | Flood | EM-3651-IN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| May 4, 2018 | Flood | DR-4363-IN |
| Jun 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1997-IN |
| Jan 30, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1740-IN |
| Mar 12, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3274-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 21, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1573-IN |
| Jan 24, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3162-IN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3135-IN |
| May 8, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1217-IN |
| Jan 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-891-IN |
| Mar 20, 1982 | Flood | DR-652-IN |
| Feb 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3028-IN |
| Apr 14, 1965 | Tornado | DR-189-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Starke County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 68 / 92 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 48 / 92 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 22 | 76 / 92 |
| Flood insurance paid | $357,000 | 71 / 92 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 40 / 92 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 3 | 91 / 92 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 172 | 62 / 92 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 89 | 22 / 92 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.6 million | 83 / 92 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 35 / 92 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 163 | 1 / 92 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 22.4 | 6 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Fulton County | 15 | 0 |
| Jasper County | 31 | 0 |
| LaPorte County | 29 | 0 |
| Marshall County | 33 | 0 |
| Porter County | 27 | 0 |
| Pulaski County | 17 | 0 |
| St. Joseph County | 33 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00129670.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.