Pittsburg
Population 20,569 (2025)
121 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Pittsburg since 1950, 13 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on April 20, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950121
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19841
- Major flood years since 1978, Crawford County1
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Crawford County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Crawford County.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 3, 1956, 41.8 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
24
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
27.8in
Winter of 2002-03
Tornadoes
About 2 tornados a year since 1950, 13 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1956
F4, 41.8 mile path
400 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 4, 2003
5 killed, F3
47 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, April 20, 2025
EF0, 19.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 20, 2025 | EF0 | 19.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2025 | EF1 | 24.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF2 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2024 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2024 | EF0 | 24.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2024 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF0 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF3 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2019 | EF1 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2019 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2015 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2014 | EF2 | 11.4 | 37 | 1 |
| May 20, 2013 | EF1 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2012 | EF1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 2010 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2008 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2007 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2006 | F0 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2006 | F0 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2006 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F0 | 57.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 2005 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2005 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2005 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2005 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F3 | 25.0 | 34 | 5 |
| May 4, 2003 | F3 | 86.0 | 47 | 5 |
| May 4, 2003 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F4 | 33.0 | 30 | 4 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F1 | 9.5 | 7 | 1 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2000 | F3 | 34.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2000 | F2 | 25.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1999 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1996 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1996 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1996 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1995 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1993 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1993 | F2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 14, 1992 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1991 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 9, 1988 | F1 | 3.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 9, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1987 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1987 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1986 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1986 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1986 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 | F2 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1983 | F3 | 7.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Dec 1, 1982 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 1, 1982 | F1 | 29.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | F3 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | F3 | 30.0 | 6 | 1 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | F3 | 70.0 | 8 | 2 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | F2 | 17.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1981 | F1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1978 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1977 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1974 | F0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 27, 1973 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 1973 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1973 | F2 | 23.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1971 | F0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 5, 1971 | F3 | 13.1 | 60 | 1 |
| May 5, 1971 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F1 | 2.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 1967 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1966 | F2 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1965 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1963 | F2 | 19.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1963 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 2, 1961 | F1 | 12.4 | 2 | 0 |
| May 7, 1961 | F2 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1961 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1961 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1961 | F2 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1960 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1960 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 1959 | F2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1959 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1958 | F3 | 30.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1958 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 1958 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1956 | F3 | 69.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F4 | 41.8 | 59 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 1956 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1955 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1955 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1954 | F2 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1954 | F1 | 15.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1954 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1951 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1 large fire burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
March 12, 1991
Unnamed Fire, 2,044 acres
24.5 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
March 12, 1991
Unnamed Fire
2,044 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 1991 | 24.5 | 2,044 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 58 days
Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
21.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
149 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.7 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Crawford County, the county that contains Pittsburg.
Most claims in one year
1994: 30 claims
$434,000 paid.
2nd most
1993: 24 claims
$644,000 paid.
3rd most
1998: 13 claims
$38,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 66762 | 140 | $1.7 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood89
- Heavy Rain31
- Flood15
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 113 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
The drought index is for Crawford County, the county that contains Pittsburg.
113
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
46
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
41
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1954
−5.94, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
May 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.29, mild drought
Last severe month: June 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2014; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 30, 2014
Magnitude 3.0
9 km SSW of Galesburg, Kansas; 37.6 miles away, 5.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 30, 2014
Magnitude 3.0
9 km SSW of Galesburg, Kansas; 37.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
790 events in the National Weather Service record for Crawford County, 666 of them since 1996.
139
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
214
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
55
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 19, 1981
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 28, 2012
120 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- May 4, 2003Tornado$7.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
This storm is known to have initiated the unforgettable series of events of 4 May, 2003. This classic supercell rapidly developed over Montgomery County, Kansas, eventually moving into southwestern Crawford County, Kansas where it spawned a very large and destructive tornado. This tornado laid out a path of destruction for 27 miles of farm land and small communities through Crawford County. This event also claimed three lives and injured 20 in eastern sections of the county, where the tornado had strengthened to F-4 status. The tornado continued on the ground into Barton County, Missouri.Sharon Lasbrook age 48, was deceased from being thrown out of her mobile home and into a…
- May 8, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Damaging wind gusts occurred across much of the southern half of Crawford County. Damage occurred to numerous structures, trees, power poles, and crops. The most concentrated damage occurred at Southeast High School where the roof of the gymnasium was torn off. The baseball, softball, and football fields all experienced damage as well. In the town of Cherokee, 130 structures were damaged altogether. In McCune, 63 structures were damaged, as well as six vehicles and two grain elevators at the Co-Op.
- Jan 30, 2002Ice Storm, Crawford$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A large scale ice storm event developed over southeast Kansas and west central Missouri during the early morning hours of January 30, 2002. Synoptically, a shallow arctic air mass moved through the region dropping surface temperatures in the upper 20s. Strong jet stream winds from the southwest provided the influx of sub-tropical type regime. In addition, deep moisture from the Gulf of Mexico surged northward above this shallow air mass to set the stage for a prolonged ice storm. Light to moderate rainfall fell over the sub-freezing surface temperatures for nearly 36 hours. Ice begun accumulating on trees and power lines from southeast Kansas into west central Missouri Wednesday…
- Nov 30, 2006Winter Storm, Crawford$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm caused a combination of freezing rain, sleet, and heavy snow to fall over sections of extreme southeast Kansas. The frozen precipitation began on the 30th of November and continued into the overnight and early morning hours of December 1st. During much of the day on November 30th, the precipitation type was freezing rain and sleet, with ice accumulations up to four inches in some areas. The second wave of precipitation occurred overnight causing large amounts of snow to accumulate over the ice. Storm total accumulations ranging from seven to 12 inches occurred over all three counties.|The combination of the ice and snow weighted down all exposed objects. As a…
- May 20, 2019Tornado$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey determined that an EF-1 tornado with maximum winds of 105 mph traveled along a 6 mile path before entering Barton County Missouri. The tornado continue for a total of 10 miles before lifting SE of Mindenmines, Missouri. This was the second tornado from a supercell that also produced the Weir tornado. This tornado touched down south of Pittsburg near the intersection of E 50th and S 220th Streets where it uprooted trees and destroyed an outbuilding. The tornado continued and additionally damaged several more outbuildings and numerous homes south of the Pittsburg Mall. There were varying degrees of damage as as the storm tracked across E…
- Dec 9, 2007Ice Storm, Crawford$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Intermittent periods of freezing rain from the morning of 9 December to around noon on 10 December caused ice accumulations up to an inch over Crawford County. The south and east sections of the county acquired the most ice, while north and west sections only accumulated around one quarter to one half inch. South and east sections of the county experiences a few power outages.
- Feb 28, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey determined that straight-line winds of 100 to 120 miles per hour occurred near Pittsburg. This created a one mile path of damage from Centennial Drive and Highway 160 to the northeast across the southern portions of Pittsburg. Numerous tress and power poles were damages or snapped off near the base. The concrete roof of the George Nettle Elementary School Gym was lifted and shifted. Several buildings reveived damage including loss of shingles and other structural damage. Two motels also received significant damage along with several out buildings.
- Aug 1, 2012Drought, Crawford$316,000
National Weather Service narrative
The U.S Drought Monitor continued to report Extreme Drought (D3) to Exceptional Drought (D4) throughout the month of August. The region started to see some rainfall by the end of August. The COOP station near Walnut reported 4.49 of rainfall for the month of August. This is a continuation of the drought that began across the region in June. As a result of the drought conditions combined with the excessive heat, the county USDA office determined that the county incurred a near 75 percent crop loss compared to the previous several years. Monetary crop loss figures are estimates using information from the National Agricultural Statistics database, local FSA and USDA offices and other…
- Apr 19, 2000Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F2 tornado entered the southwest corner of Crawford County west of McCune and traveled northeast over the southwest section of the county. The intermittent damage path was 300 yards wide. Although the tornado stayed over rural areas, it still managed to severely damage or destroy 5 homes and several outbuildings. Four persons were injured by flying debris. The tornado lifted about 6 miles northeast of McCune.
- Jun 30, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
An intense bow echo storm entered Crawford County northwest of Mc Cune and swept across southern sections of the county. 80 mph winds damaged several structures including homes and barns. Two Crawford County residents were inside a mobile home when the storm approached. The home was destroyed and the two individuals were injured. A woman survived the storm after she was scalped by flying debris
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Girard, 10.1 miles from the city centre, with records from 1957.
- All-time high
- 110°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 1980
- All-time low
- −18°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 4, 1979
- Coldest day
- −1°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 9.32 inSep 24, 1993
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inMar 17, 1970
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 60.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1989mean 54.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201970.75 in
- Driest year
- 198020.36 in
- Snowiest season
- 27.8 in2002-03
Median first snow
December 26
Earliest: November 13, 2018
Median last snow
February 21
Latest: March 25, 1965
6 of 37 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Girard (USC00143074), 990 ft elevation, 10.1 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1957 to October 27, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
Declarations for Crawford County.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4940-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| May 28, 2019 | Severe Storm | EM-3412-KS |
| Jun 16, 2017 | Snowstorm | DR-4319-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| Mar 9, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1885-KS |
| Jun 25, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1849-KS |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1776-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| Jul 2, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1711-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Aug 23, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1600-KS |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1579-KS |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1462-KS |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1402-KS |
| May 3, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1327-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
| Jul 13, 1976 | Flood | DR-514-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
| Jul 15, 1969 | Tornado | DR-267-KS |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Tornado | DR-229-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00143074.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.