Crawford County

Population 39,008 (2025) 590 sq mi

Property owners in Crawford County have filed 149 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 14th most of 105 counties in Kansas.

Hazard fingerprint for Crawford County Tornado: 79th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 84th percentile. Hail & wind: 77th percentile. Heat: 43th percentile. Cold: 50th percentile. Winter: 40th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195038
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Crawford County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

149

14th of 105 in Kansas

$1.7 million paid since 1979

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

38

74th of 105 in Kansas

About as many as the typical Kansas county

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 4, 2003, 33.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

24

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

110°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 13, 1980

Details

Record low

−18°F

Reached 2 times, most recently December 23, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

27.8in

Winter of 2002-03

Costliest event since 1996

$7.2M

Tornado, May 4, 2003

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 4, 2003

F4, 33.0 mile path

880 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Monday, May 20, 2019

EF1, 10.7 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 5 5 1970s: 4 4 1980s: 13 13 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 8 8 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 2 M: 6 A: 8 M: 9 9 J: 4 J: 1 A: 1 S: 2 O: 0 N: 4 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Crawford County since 1950
May 20, 2019EF110.71,20000
May 20, 2019EF12.244000
Feb 28, 2017EF00.17500
Feb 28, 2017EF00.17500
May 3, 2006F00.13000
Sep 13, 2005F06.02000
Apr 21, 2005F00.25000
May 27, 2004F00.11000
Aug 5, 2003F00.110000
May 4, 2003F433.0880304
Apr 19, 2000F334.029000
Apr 19, 2000F225.028030
May 26, 1996F11.07500
Nov 9, 1988F13.05020
Nov 9, 1988F10.23000
Jun 27, 1987F10.25000
Jun 22, 1987F10.25000
Apr 7, 1986F10.55000
Apr 7, 1986F00.15000
Apr 7, 1986F00.35000
Apr 27, 1984F28.54000
Mar 26, 1983F37.010040
Dec 1, 1982F10.510000
Mar 15, 1982F39.040000
Mar 15, 1982F370.060082
Mar 15, 1982F217.060030
Apr 6, 1978F10.21000
Jun 8, 1974F04.320000
Sep 24, 1973F12.010000
Mar 8, 1973F223.544010
May 8, 1965F10.11000
May 26, 1963F219.62700
Jun 2, 1962F20.11000
Nov 2, 1961F112.410020
Mar 26, 1961F22.010000
Nov 17, 1958F20.11000
Jul 20, 1956F369.588000
May 11, 1955F20.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Crawford County: 4.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 57 days

Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

21.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

18 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 17 2013: 11 2014: 6 2015: 9 2016: 1 2017: 8 2018: 6 2019: 7 2020: 19 2021: 51 2022: 25 2023: 57 57 2024: 25 2025: 18 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

149 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.7 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1986: 5 1993: 24 1994: 30 30 1995: 9 1998: 13 1999: 6 2007: 12 2012: 10 2013: 12 19861999
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1994: 30 claims

$434,000 paid.

2nd most

1993: 24 claims

$644,000 paid.

3rd most

1998: 13 claims

$38,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
66762140$1.7 million

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood89
  • Heavy Rain31
  • Flood15

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 113 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

113

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

46

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

41

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1954

−5.94, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

May 1953 to January 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.29, mild drought

Last severe month: June 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 3 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 2 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 4 1918: 8 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 4 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 3 1940: 6 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 2 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 4 1953: 11 1954: 12 12 1955: 2 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 6 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 6 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 4 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 10 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2014; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 30, 2014

Magnitude 3.0

9 km SSW of Galesburg, Kansas; 16.2 miles away, 5.7 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 30, 2014

Magnitude 3.0

9 km SSW of Galesburg, Kansas; 16.2 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

790 events in the National Weather Service record, 666 of them since 1996.

139

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

9

Hail, 2 inches or larger

214

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

55

Winter weather events since 1996

7

Heat events since 1996

10

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 19, 1981

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

February 28, 2012

120 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 4, 2003Tornado$7.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This storm is known to have initiated the unforgettable series of events of 4 May, 2003. This classic supercell rapidly developed over Montgomery County, Kansas, eventually moving into southwestern Crawford County, Kansas where it spawned a very large and destructive tornado. This tornado laid out a path of destruction for 27 miles of farm land and small communities through Crawford County. This event also claimed three lives and injured 20 in eastern sections of the county, where the tornado had strengthened to F-4 status. The tornado continued on the ground into Barton County, Missouri.Sharon Lasbrook age 48, was deceased from being thrown out of her mobile home and into a…

  2. May 8, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damaging wind gusts occurred across much of the southern half of Crawford County. Damage occurred to numerous structures, trees, power poles, and crops. The most concentrated damage occurred at Southeast High School where the roof of the gymnasium was torn off. The baseball, softball, and football fields all experienced damage as well. In the town of Cherokee, 130 structures were damaged altogether. In McCune, 63 structures were damaged, as well as six vehicles and two grain elevators at the Co-Op.

  3. Jan 30, 2002Ice Storm, Crawford$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large scale ice storm event developed over southeast Kansas and west central Missouri during the early morning hours of January 30, 2002. Synoptically, a shallow arctic air mass moved through the region dropping surface temperatures in the upper 20s. Strong jet stream winds from the southwest provided the influx of sub-tropical type regime. In addition, deep moisture from the Gulf of Mexico surged northward above this shallow air mass to set the stage for a prolonged ice storm. Light to moderate rainfall fell over the sub-freezing surface temperatures for nearly 36 hours. Ice begun accumulating on trees and power lines from southeast Kansas into west central Missouri Wednesday…

  4. Nov 30, 2006Winter Storm, Crawford$1.6 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A major winter storm caused a combination of freezing rain, sleet, and heavy snow to fall over sections of extreme southeast Kansas. The frozen precipitation began on the 30th of November and continued into the overnight and early morning hours of December 1st. During much of the day on November 30th, the precipitation type was freezing rain and sleet, with ice accumulations up to four inches in some areas. The second wave of precipitation occurred overnight causing large amounts of snow to accumulate over the ice. Storm total accumulations ranging from seven to 12 inches occurred over all three counties.|The combination of the ice and snow weighted down all exposed objects. As a…

  5. May 20, 2019Tornado$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A National Weather Service storm survey determined that an EF-1 tornado with maximum winds of 105 mph traveled along a 6 mile path before entering Barton County Missouri. The tornado continue for a total of 10 miles before lifting SE of Mindenmines, Missouri. This was the second tornado from a supercell that also produced the Weir tornado. This tornado touched down south of Pittsburg near the intersection of E 50th and S 220th Streets where it uprooted trees and destroyed an outbuilding. The tornado continued and additionally damaged several more outbuildings and numerous homes south of the Pittsburg Mall. There were varying degrees of damage as as the storm tracked across E…

  6. Dec 9, 2007Ice Storm, Crawford$700,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Intermittent periods of freezing rain from the morning of 9 December to around noon on 10 December caused ice accumulations up to an inch over Crawford County. The south and east sections of the county acquired the most ice, while north and west sections only accumulated around one quarter to one half inch. South and east sections of the county experiences a few power outages.

  7. Feb 28, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A National Weather Service storm survey determined that straight-line winds of 100 to 120 miles per hour occurred near Pittsburg. This created a one mile path of damage from Centennial Drive and Highway 160 to the northeast across the southern portions of Pittsburg. Numerous tress and power poles were damages or snapped off near the base. The concrete roof of the George Nettle Elementary School Gym was lifted and shifted. Several buildings reveived damage including loss of shingles and other structural damage. Two motels also received significant damage along with several out buildings.

  8. Aug 1, 2012Drought, Crawford$316,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The U.S Drought Monitor continued to report Extreme Drought (D3) to Exceptional Drought (D4) throughout the month of August. The region started to see some rainfall by the end of August. The COOP station near Walnut reported 4.49 of rainfall for the month of August. This is a continuation of the drought that began across the region in June. As a result of the drought conditions combined with the excessive heat, the county USDA office determined that the county incurred a near 75 percent crop loss compared to the previous several years. Monetary crop loss figures are estimates using information from the National Agricultural Statistics database, local FSA and USDA offices and other…

  9. Apr 19, 2000Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An F2 tornado entered the southwest corner of Crawford County west of McCune and traveled northeast over the southwest section of the county. The intermittent damage path was 300 yards wide. Although the tornado stayed over rural areas, it still managed to severely damage or destroy 5 homes and several outbuildings. Four persons were injured by flying debris. The tornado lifted about 6 miles northeast of McCune.

  10. Jun 30, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense bow echo storm entered Crawford County northwest of Mc Cune and swept across southern sections of the county. 80 mph winds damaged several structures including homes and barns. Two Crawford County residents were inside a mobile home when the storm approached. The home was destroyed and the two individuals were injured. A woman survived the storm after she was scalped by flying debris

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Girard, 7.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1957.

All-time high
110°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 1980
All-time low
−18°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
Warmest night
82°FJul 4, 1979
Coldest day
−1°FDec 25, 1983
Wettest day
9.32 inSep 24, 1993
Snowiest day
15.0 inMar 17, 1970
Hottest year
2012mean 60.7°F
Coldest year
1989mean 54.5°F
Wettest year
201970.75 in
Driest year
198020.36 in
Snowiest season
27.8 in2002-03
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Girard 32°F 42° 22° 1.7 Jan 47° 26° 1.9 Feb 58° 36° 3.4 Mar 68° 46° 4.6 Apr 77° 56° 6.3 May 86° 66° 5.8 Jun 91° 70° 3.7 Jul 90° 68° 3.9 Aug 83° 60° 4.2 Sep 71° 48° 4.0 Oct 58° 36° 2.8 Nov 46° 27° 2.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 10 1977: 19 1978: 45 1979: 15 1983: 46 1984: 33 1986: 13 1987: 18 1988: 27 1989: 0 1990: 25 1991: 34 1992: 1 1993: 20 1994: 9 1995: 13 1996: 10 1997: 6 1998: 31 1999: 21 2000: 34 2002: 22 2003: 25 2004: 4 2005: 18 2006: 31 2007: 13 2008: 14 2009: 13 2010: 22 2011: 49 2012: 51 51 2013: 14 2014: 13 2015: 11 2016: 19 2017: 10 2018: 19 2019: 9 2020: 17 2021: 15 2022: 48 2023: 28 2024: 23 2025: 15 19761990200020112021
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 20.9.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 10.0 in 1977: 19.5 in 1979: 16.0 in 1987: 4.0 in 1989: 2.1 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1998: 0.9 in 1999: 6.5 in 2000: 0.5 in 2001: 11.1 in 2002: 27.8 in 27.8 2006: 10.0 in 2007: 4.4 in 2016: 0.2 in 2017: 5.0 in 2018: 2.5 in 2019: 6.0 in 2021: 9.7 in 2022: 3.7 in 2023: 2.5 in 2024: 16.4 in 2025: 5.7 in 197620012023
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 26

Earliest: November 13, 2018

Median last snow

February 21

Latest: March 25, 1965

6 of 37 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Girard (USC00143074), 990 ft elevation, 7.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1957 to October 27, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 1, 2026Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4940-KS
Mar 29, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4504-KS
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3481-KS
Jun 20, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4449-KS
May 28, 2019Severe StormTornadoes and FloodingEmergencyEM-3412-KS
Jun 16, 2017SnowstormSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4319-KS
Oct 22, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4150-KS
Mar 9, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1885-KS
Jun 25, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1849-KS
Jul 9, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1776-KS
Feb 1, 2008Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1741-KS
Dec 12, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3282-KS
Jul 2, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1711-KS
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3236-KS
Aug 23, 2005Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1600-KS
Feb 8, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Heavy Rains, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1579-KS
May 6, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1462-KS
Feb 6, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1402-KS
May 3, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1327-KS
Jul 22, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-1000-KS
Jul 13, 1976FloodSevere Storms, High Winds & FloodingMajor disasterDR-514-KS
May 2, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-378-KS
Jul 15, 1969TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-267-KS
Jul 18, 1967TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-229-KS

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Crawford County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503874 / 105701 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger618 / 105156 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims14914 / 1051,074 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.7 million17 / 1051,224 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2419 / 105900 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961356 / 105352 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199640375 / 105726 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965583 / 1051,832 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$21.3 million33 / 1051,438 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895113103 / 1051,951 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years21.769 / 105897 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Barton County MO39071517
Bourbon County2002,68664
Cherokee County450086
Jasper County MO5200175
Labette County4300100
Neosho County3100100
Vernon County MO300012

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00143074.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.