Jasper County
Population 127,428 (2025) 639 sq mi
Property owners in Jasper County have filed 175 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 36th most of 115 counties in Missouri.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195052
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
At a glance
The record for Jasper County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
EF5
May 22, 2011, 21.6 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
23
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 1.5 years since 1950, 8 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 22, 2011
EF5, 21.6 mile path
1,600 yards wide; 158 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, April 20, 2025
EF1, 24.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 20, 2025 | EF1 | 24.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2024 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2024 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2024 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 11, 2021 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF3 | 11.3 | 1 | 3 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF0 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF3 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2019 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2013 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2011 | EF5 | 21.6 | 1,150 | 158 |
| May 10, 2008 | EF1 | 3.0 | 10 | 1 |
| Apr 6, 2006 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F3 | 25.0 | 34 | 5 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1999 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1996 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1996 | F1 | 2.5 | 12 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1993 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1993 | F2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1991 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1990 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1986 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | F3 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1976 | F3 | 29.1 | 3 | 1 |
| Jun 8, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 27, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1973 | F2 | 5.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1971 | F0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 5, 1971 | F3 | 13.1 | 60 | 1 |
| Feb 4, 1971 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F1 | 2.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Jan 27, 1967 | F2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1965 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1964 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1962 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1961 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1959 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1959 | F1 | 4.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 1958 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F4 | 41.8 | 59 | 0 |
| May 26, 1955 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1954 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1951 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jasper County: 163.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
91.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
175 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2019: 21 claims
$389,000 paid.
2nd most
2017: 19 claims
$701,000 paid.
3rd most
2015: 18 claims
$474,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 64801 | 65 | $962,000 |
| 64836 | 49 | $1.1 million |
| 64870 | 21 | $387,000 |
| 64834 | 13 | $182,000 |
| 64804 | 8 | $9,773 |
| 64862 | 7 | $43,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood157
- Flood85
- Heavy Rain32
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 12, 2007
North Fork Spring River near Purcell, 33.77 ft
22.77 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 6, 2022
Spring River at Carthage, 17.54 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| North Fork Spring River near Purcell | 11.0 | 33.77 ft | 6 |
| Spring River at Carthage | 10.0 | 20.33 ft | 1 |
| Spring River at LaRussell | 8.0 | 16.85 ft | 0 |
| Spring River near Waco | 19.0 | 34.06 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 108 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
108
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
39
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
38
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1954
−6.99, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.77, moderate drought
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1987; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 30, 2014
Magnitude 3.0
9 km SSW of Galesburg, Kansas; 42.0 miles away, 5.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 30, 2014
Magnitude 3.0
9 km SSW of Galesburg, Kansas; 42.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,285 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,076 of them since 1996.
206
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
23
Hail, 2 inches or larger
374
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
59
Winter weather events since 1996
12
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 6, 2003
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 11, 1973
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 18 | 2 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 22, 2011Tornado$2.8 billion
National Weather Service narrative
National Weather Service survey teams rated the tornado that tracked across the southwest through east central portion of Joplin, Missouri, as an EF5 tornado. Maximum winds were estimated to have exceeded 200 miles per hour. The tornado had a maximum width of one mile and an overall path length of nearly 21.6 miles, nearly nine miles of which occurred in Jasper County.||The tornado killed 158 directly, three indirectly, and injured over 1150 people. Sadly, on May 24 a police officer who was volunteering from another department, was struck by lightning while serving in the response efforts and later died. Equally, a 56 year old man who had been included as a direct fatality was…
- May 4, 2003Tornado$21.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado is a continuation of the Cherokee County, Kansas tornado. This feature crossed the Kansas-Missouri state line near the community of Smithfield, and then wreaked havoc through the center of Carl Junction. Around 112 homes and outbuildings were destroyed while 487 were damaged. The tornado claimed the lives of two local residents and injuring 15.Kenneth and Ethel LaNear ages 71 and 62, were taking shelter in a closet of their frame home when the tornado struck. Both were deceased from being struck into the ground and hit by flying debris.
- Apr 28, 1996Tornado$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado struck the south and southeast part of Joplin along the Jasper and Newton county line. The damage path was centered one-half mile north of the intersection of South Range Line Road and I-44. Eight businesses were heavily damaged, including three hotels. A dozen other businesses suffered minor damage, such as broken winds and trees downed on roofs. Minor wind damage, mostly confined to trees and signs down, occurred throughout the rest of the city.
- May 22, 2019Tornado$5.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey determined that a tornado touched down north of Galena in Cherokee County, Kansas and moved quickly across the Missouri state line along SE 118th Street. The tornado increased in intensity as it tracked along West Evergreen Road and North Pheasant Lane before crossing Turkey Creek, causing damage to outbuildings and roofs. Sporadic minor damage continued to Fir Road before damage intensified, including throwing several cars from a salvage yard east of Highway JJ. It then increased further to EF-3 intensity as it carved a path through the Briarbrook Country Club subdivision with dozens of well-built two and three story homes suffering…
- Dec 9, 2007Ice Storm, Jasper$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accumulations up to one and a half inches were observed across the northwest section of the county, while accumulations of one half inch to an inch were observed over the city of Joplin and other areas of the county. Asbury and Jasper were hit the hardest, with widespread power outages lasting for several days. Major tree and power line damage resulted along and north of a line from Joplin to Dudenville.
- Nov 1, 2025Drought, Jasper$4.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Though below the monthly average, timely rain fell across the region through the month. This allowed for drought improvements to Moderate (D1) drought by the end of the month. Impacts across the region were largely limited to larger scale agriculture. However, farm and stock ponds saw impacts with ground water levels also falling. Crop loss estimates notated are for fall harvest loses from the summer into the fall.
- May 8, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Sixty to 90 mph winds impacted nearly all of Jasper County. Damage to trees, structures, buisiness signs, and power poles was widespread. The most significant damage occurred from winds knocking over a television tower at KSN TV on the west side of Joplin. This television tower fell into portions of the studio building, and caused the station to be off-air for several weeks. Part of the tower also fell on a nearby residence, destroying a vehicle and damaging a house. Thousands of Jasper County residences were left without power for several days. Several other homes were damaged from large trees falling on them. The Joplin Globe estimated that at least 2,000 homes had some roof…
- Aug 1, 2012Drought, Jasper$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The U.S Drought Monitor continued to report Extreme Drought (D3) to Exceptional Drought (D4) throughout the month of August. The region started seeing some rainfall by the end of the month. The COOP station near Carthage reported 5.43 of rainfall for the month of August. The Joplin ASOS reported 3.13 of rainfall for the month of August. This is a continuation of the drought that began across the region in June. As a result of the limited rainfall combined with the excessive heat, the USDA Service center in Jasper County indicated that crop losses were 75 percent of the spring planting. Many farmers and ranchers reported having to feed hay as pastures stopped growing and became dry…
- May 3, 2020Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms moved out of southeastern Kansas and produced a swath of hail across Jasper County from Waco to Avilla. Hail from quarter to baseball in size were reported along the path of the storms. In Waco, as the storm entered Missouri, half dollar hail was reported. In Purcell, golf ball to tennis ball hail lasted for nearly 30 minutes causing damage to vehicles and homes. The hail continued across the county impacting Oronogo, where golf ball sized hail occurred, to the eastern edge of the county where ping pong to baseball sized hail fell in Avilla damaging homes and breaking windows out of vehicles.||Damage estimates ranged considerably, partially due to the…
- May 10, 2008Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey revealed that an EF-1 tornado impacted rural areas east of Carthage. One fatality occurred from a large tree falling on a mobile home. A 17 year old female was struck by the tree when taking cover. Five other homes had moderate damage while numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. Several outbuildings were also destroyed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Joplin Regional Airport, 3.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 115°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −15°F3 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 85°F2 times, most recently Jul 17, 1954
- Coldest day
- −1°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 7.12 inSep 30, 1986
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inMar 16, 1970
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 61.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 54.9°F
- Wettest year
- 198565.25 in
- Driest year
- 196318.35 in
Station Joplin Regional Airport (USW00013987), 972 ft elevation, 3.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 3, 2026.
| Aug 3, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4929-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jul 9, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4451-MO |
| Jun 2, 2017 | Flood | DR-4317-MO |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Flood | DR-4250-MO |
| Jan 2, 2016 | Flood | EM-3374-MO |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1980-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Jun 19, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1847-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| May 23, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1760-MO |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1749-MO |
| Dec 27, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1736-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Jan 15, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1676-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1463-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| Jun 2, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1054-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Jul 21, 1976 | Flood | DR-516-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Jasper County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 52 | 4 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 8 | 2 / 115 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 175 | 36 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.9 million | 46 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 78 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 274 | 8 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 655 | 5 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 59 | 21 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.9 billion | 1 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 8 | 30 / 115 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 108 | 89 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.2 | 85 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Barton County | 39 | 0 |
| Cherokee County KS | 45 | 0 |
| Crawford County KS | 38 | 0 |
| Dade County | 27 | 0 |
| Lawrence County | 30 | 0 |
| Newton County | 54 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013987.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.