Lawrence County
Population 39,401 (2025) 612 sq mi
Property owners in Lawrence County have filed 34 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 70th most of 115 counties in Missouri.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195030
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
At a glance
The record for Lawrence County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
30
39th of 115 in Missouri
About as many as the typical Missouri county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 4, 2003, 49.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
20
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2025
DetailsSnowiest season
45.0in
Winter of 2002-03
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 4, 2003
F3, 49.0 mile path
880 yards wide; 7 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 29, 2025
EF0, 5.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 29, 2025 | EF0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2025 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2025 | EF1 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2024 | EF1 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2019 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2019 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 1, 2018 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 |
| Aug 19, 2018 | EF1 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2018 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2017 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2017 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2015 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2011 | EF2 | 14.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2008 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 2008 | EF0 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 2007 | EF0 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F3 | 42.0 | 8 | 1 |
| Nov 12, 2005 | F1 | 5.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F3 | 49.0 | 48 | 7 |
| Dec 17, 2002 | F2 | 4.0 | 17 | 2 |
| Nov 23, 2001 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 30, 1979 | F2 | 24.2 | 9 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1976 | F3 | 29.1 | 3 | 1 |
| May 23, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 1973 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1971 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1971 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1961 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1960 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lawrence County: 9.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
67.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
34 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $657,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2021: 18 claims
$423,000 paid.
2nd most
2015: 6 claims
$178,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 65605 | 8 | $103,000 |
| 65708 | 8 | $154,000 |
| 65723 | 8 | $264,000 |
| 65705 | 5 | $85,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood115
- Flood58
- Heavy Rain21
4 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 79 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
79
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
38
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
36
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1954
−6.92, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.90, moderate drought
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1987; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 30, 2001
Magnitude 3.1
1 km SW of Hermitage, Missouri; 47.5 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 30, 2001
Magnitude 3.1
1 km SW of Hermitage, Missouri; 47.5 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
899 events in the National Weather Service record, 782 of them since 1996.
168
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
20
Hail, 2 inches or larger
205
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
59
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 26, 1994
5.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 1, 2024
96 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 28, 2026Hail$118 million
National Weather Service narrative
A hail swath from a mile to 3 miles wide began near southwest of Aurora and continued to the northeast across southeastern Lawrence County. Hail from quarters to softballs in size fell along a path from Aurora to Marionville as an intensifying left moving supercell moved to the northeast across the County. Along the storms path, numerous homes, vehicles, businesses, equipment, crops, livestock and other structures were damaged by hail before the storm passed into far western Christian County.
- May 4, 2003Tornado$27.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado is a continuation of the Newton County tornado. A large tornado laid out a half mile wide path of destruction across southwest, central, and east central Lawrence County. Several communities was affected, however, the community of Pierce City was hardest hit as the historic downtown of 100 plus year old buildings were completely destroyed. Around 229 homes, buisnesses, and outbuildings were destroyed while 320 were damaged. The tornado also claimed the lives of five local residents and injured 33. The tornado continued on the ground into the Christian County panhandle. Dale Taunton age 52, was taking cover inside a National Guard armory tornado shelter, but was not in…
- Nov 18, 2003Hail$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm tracked over the community of Aurora launching hail to the size of baseballs over the central and northern sections of the city. Numerous structures in the downtown area lost windows and sustained minor damage from the large hail. Two car lots were affected along with significant roof damage to homes.
- Mar 12, 2006Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm that produced a tornado in Newton County, spawned a large tornado in Lawrence County approximately one mile north of Verona. The tornado damaged 46 structures and destroyed 21. One fatality occurred from flying debris striking an elderly man in his frame home north of Marionville. This tornado basically followed a similar path that another F-3 tornado tracked along during the 4 May 2003 tornado outbreak.
- Jan 12, 2007Ice Storm, Lawrence$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Two inches of ice accumulation impacted exposed objects across the entire county. Catastrophic tree and power line damage occurred leaving residents without power up to 15 days.
- May 8, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Sixty to 85 mph winds caused widespread wind damage across much of Lawrence County. Damage consisted of trees, power poles, structures, and business signs. Winds destroyed a garage along with several outbuildings in Round Grove, and three homes experienced roof and window damage in an area of intense tree damage. A few businesses in Mount Vernon experienced roof and window damage. One home in Miller was destroyed from winds estimated at 85 mph. In Pierce City, most of the city experienced power loss from damaged power lines and poles. Large trees were downed and blocked nearly one half dozen roads, while a roof was completely torn off of an auto shop on Commercial Street.
- Aug 20, 2007Flash Flood$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Volunteer observations near the community of Miller measured nearly 12 inches of rain during the early morning hours as the remnants of Tropical Storm Erin passed over the county. Very serious flash flooding resulted in numerous water rescues across northern sections of the county. Several roads and low water bridges were washed out.
- Dec 1, 2025Drought, Lawrence$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Despite well below the monthly average rainfall little changed with drought conditions through the month leaving Severe (D2) drought conditions in the county by the end of the month. Impacts across the region were largely limited to larger scale agriculture. However, farm and stock ponds saw impacts with ground water levels also falling. Some limited monetary losses were noted in areas where the drought lingered through the end of the year. Losses were determined through the end of 2025 with figures primarily focused on agricultural losses.
- Dec 26, 2015Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A 37 year old male was swept off of Farm Road 1130 due to flash flooding. The flooding occurred along a small tributary of Browning Hollow which is a tributary of the Spring River. Nearly all low water crossings across the county were flooded. There was several rural and county roads which sustained damage from flooding. This storm report will contain the damage estimates for the entire county for this event.
- Apr 28, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm complex containing straight-line winds of 80 mph moved from west to east across the southern part of the county.The damage path was from 2 miles northeast of Monett to Aurora to Marionville. The hardest hit was the city of Aurora where 75 homes and 38 businesses were damaged. Most of the damage was confined to roofs being blown off and to trees and signs being blown down onto cars and homes. No injuries were reported.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Billings 1SW, 12.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 109°F2 times, most recently Aug 2, 2011
- All-time low
- −20°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 79°F2 times, most recently Aug 13, 2026
- Coldest day
- −5°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 7.46 inSep 25, 1993
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inMar 17, 1970
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 59.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 51.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201572.46 in
- Driest year
- 198024.23 in
- Snowiest season
- 45.0 in2002-03
Median first snow
December 14
Earliest: October 30, 1993
Median last snow
February 27
Latest: April 21, 2021
0 of 54 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Billings 1SW (USC00230657), 1,310 ft elevation, 12.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 26, 2026; 95.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 9, 2025.
| Jun 9, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4876-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jun 2, 2017 | Flood | DR-4317-MO |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Flood | DR-4250-MO |
| Jan 2, 2016 | Flood | EM-3374-MO |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1980-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Jun 19, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1847-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1749-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Sep 21, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1728-MO |
| Jan 15, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1676-MO |
| Mar 16, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1631-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1463-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lawrence County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 30 | 39 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 27 / 115 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 34 | 70 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $657,000 | 62 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 105 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 194 | 17 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 444 | 21 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 59 | 21 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $183 million | 7 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 79 | 114 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.2 | 101 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Barry County | 50 | 1 |
| Christian County | 44 | 1 |
| Dade County | 27 | 0 |
| Greene County | 58 | 0 |
| Jasper County | 52 | 0 |
| Newton County | 54 | 0 |
| Stone County | 33 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00230657.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.