Lawrence County

Population 39,401 (2025) 612 sq mi

Property owners in Lawrence County have filed 34 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 70th most of 115 counties in Missouri.

Hazard fingerprint for Lawrence County Tornado: 64th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 90th percentile. Hail & wind: 80th percentile. Heat: 53th percentile. Cold: 50th percentile. Winter: 43th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195030
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1

At a glance

The record for Lawrence County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

34

70th of 115 in Missouri

$657,000 paid since 1981

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

30

39th of 115 in Missouri

About as many as the typical Missouri county

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

1

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

May 4, 2003, 49.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2025

Details

Record high

109°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 2, 2011

Details

Record low

−20°F

February 16, 2021

Details

Snowiest season

45.0in

Winter of 2002-03

Tornadoes

About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 4, 2003

F3, 49.0 mile path

880 yards wide; 7 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, April 29, 2025

EF0, 5.2 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 6 6 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 8 8 2010s: 10 10 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 2 F: 0 M: 3 A: 6 M: 9 9 J: 1 J: 0 A: 1 S: 1 O: 3 N: 2 D: 2 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Lawrence County since 1950
Apr 29, 2025EF05.25000
Apr 29, 2025EF15.210000
Apr 29, 2025EF14.410000
May 8, 2024EF110.815000
Apr 30, 2019EF10.65000
Apr 30, 2019EF13.810000
Dec 1, 2018EF10.55001
Aug 19, 2018EF19.410000
Jan 21, 2018EF11.27500
May 19, 2017EF01.010000
May 19, 2017EF14.230000
May 17, 2015EF14.510000
Oct 13, 2014EF00.15000
May 22, 2011EF214.180000
Mar 31, 2008EF00.54000
Jan 7, 2008EF06.45000
Oct 17, 2007EF010.115000
Mar 12, 2006F342.025081
Nov 12, 2005F15.07510
May 4, 2003F349.0880487
Dec 17, 2002F24.0100172
Nov 23, 2001F12.020000
Oct 30, 1979F224.25090
Mar 26, 1976F329.14031
May 23, 1974F10.11000
Sep 24, 1973F12.010000
Jun 8, 1971F10.812000
May 5, 1971F111.05000
Apr 30, 1961F00.21000
May 19, 1960F10.21700
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lawrence County: 9.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

September 14, 2008

Ike, Tropical storm

67.2 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Ike200867.2Tropical storm43Category 4
Carla196129.9Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed190219.3Post-tropical40Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 54 days

Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

19.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

12 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 13 2012: 17 2013: 14 2014: 5 2015: 10 2016: 1 2017: 8 2018: 6 2019: 5 2020: 14 2021: 48 2022: 23 2023: 54 54 2024: 21 2025: 12 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

34 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $657,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2015: 6 2021: 18 18 2015
Claims per year since 1981. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2021: 18 claims

$423,000 paid.

2nd most

2015: 6 claims

$178,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
656058$103,000
657088$154,000
657238$264,000
657055$85,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood115
  • Flood58
  • Heavy Rain21

4 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 79 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.

79

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

38

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

36

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1954

−6.92, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

20 months

June 1953 to January 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.90, moderate drought

Last severe month: March 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 4 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 2 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 3 1953: 10 1954: 12 12 1955: 2 1956: 9 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 2 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 5 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 7 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 4 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1987; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 30, 2001

Magnitude 3.1

1 km SW of Hermitage, Missouri; 47.5 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

March 30, 2001

Magnitude 3.1

1 km SW of Hermitage, Missouri; 47.5 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

899 events in the National Weather Service record, 782 of them since 1996.

168

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

20

Hail, 2 inches or larger

205

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

59

Winter weather events since 1996

10

Heat events since 1996

10

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 26, 1994

5.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 1, 2024

96 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 28, 2026Hail$118 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A hail swath from a mile to 3 miles wide began near southwest of Aurora and continued to the northeast across southeastern Lawrence County. Hail from quarters to softballs in size fell along a path from Aurora to Marionville as an intensifying left moving supercell moved to the northeast across the County. Along the storms path, numerous homes, vehicles, businesses, equipment, crops, livestock and other structures were damaged by hail before the storm passed into far western Christian County.

  2. May 4, 2003Tornado$27.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado is a continuation of the Newton County tornado. A large tornado laid out a half mile wide path of destruction across southwest, central, and east central Lawrence County. Several communities was affected, however, the community of Pierce City was hardest hit as the historic downtown of 100 plus year old buildings were completely destroyed. Around 229 homes, buisnesses, and outbuildings were destroyed while 320 were damaged. The tornado also claimed the lives of five local residents and injured 33. The tornado continued on the ground into the Christian County panhandle. Dale Taunton age 52, was taking cover inside a National Guard armory tornado shelter, but was not in…

  3. Nov 18, 2003Hail$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A supercell thunderstorm tracked over the community of Aurora launching hail to the size of baseballs over the central and northern sections of the city. Numerous structures in the downtown area lost windows and sustained minor damage from the large hail. Two car lots were affected along with significant roof damage to homes.

  4. Mar 12, 2006Tornado$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A supercell thunderstorm that produced a tornado in Newton County, spawned a large tornado in Lawrence County approximately one mile north of Verona. The tornado damaged 46 structures and destroyed 21. One fatality occurred from flying debris striking an elderly man in his frame home north of Marionville. This tornado basically followed a similar path that another F-3 tornado tracked along during the 4 May 2003 tornado outbreak.

  5. Jan 12, 2007Ice Storm, Lawrence$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two inches of ice accumulation impacted exposed objects across the entire county. Catastrophic tree and power line damage occurred leaving residents without power up to 15 days.

  6. May 8, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Sixty to 85 mph winds caused widespread wind damage across much of Lawrence County. Damage consisted of trees, power poles, structures, and business signs. Winds destroyed a garage along with several outbuildings in Round Grove, and three homes experienced roof and window damage in an area of intense tree damage. A few businesses in Mount Vernon experienced roof and window damage. One home in Miller was destroyed from winds estimated at 85 mph. In Pierce City, most of the city experienced power loss from damaged power lines and poles. Large trees were downed and blocked nearly one half dozen roads, while a roof was completely torn off of an auto shop on Commercial Street.

  7. Aug 20, 2007Flash Flood$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Volunteer observations near the community of Miller measured nearly 12 inches of rain during the early morning hours as the remnants of Tropical Storm Erin passed over the county. Very serious flash flooding resulted in numerous water rescues across northern sections of the county. Several roads and low water bridges were washed out.

  8. Dec 1, 2025Drought, Lawrence$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Despite well below the monthly average rainfall little changed with drought conditions through the month leaving Severe (D2) drought conditions in the county by the end of the month. Impacts across the region were largely limited to larger scale agriculture. However, farm and stock ponds saw impacts with ground water levels also falling. Some limited monetary losses were noted in areas where the drought lingered through the end of the year. Losses were determined through the end of 2025 with figures primarily focused on agricultural losses.

  9. Dec 26, 2015Flash Flood$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A 37 year old male was swept off of Farm Road 1130 due to flash flooding. The flooding occurred along a small tributary of Browning Hollow which is a tributary of the Spring River. Nearly all low water crossings across the county were flooded. There was several rural and county roads which sustained damage from flooding. This storm report will contain the damage estimates for the entire county for this event.

  10. Apr 28, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A thunderstorm complex containing straight-line winds of 80 mph moved from west to east across the southern part of the county.The damage path was from 2 miles northeast of Monett to Aurora to Marionville. The hardest hit was the city of Aurora where 75 homes and 38 businesses were damaged. Most of the damage was confined to roofs being blown off and to trees and signs being blown down onto cars and homes. No injuries were reported.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Billings 1SW, 12.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.

All-time high
109°F2 times, most recently Aug 2, 2011
All-time low
−20°FFeb 16, 2021
Warmest night
79°F2 times, most recently Aug 13, 2026
Coldest day
−5°FDec 25, 1983
Wettest day
7.46 inSep 25, 1993
Snowiest day
18.0 inMar 17, 1970
Hottest year
2012mean 59.8°F
Coldest year
1997mean 51.9°F
Wettest year
201572.46 in
Driest year
198024.23 in
Snowiest season
45.0 in2002-03
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Billings 1SW 32°F 44° 21° 2.6 Jan 49° 25° 2.5 Feb 59° 34° 4.4 Mar 68° 43° 4.6 Apr 75° 53° 6.5 May 84° 62° 4.1 Jun 89° 67° 3.8 Jul 89° 65° 3.6 Aug 82° 57° 3.5 Sep 70° 45° 3.9 Oct 58° 34° 3.3 Nov 47° 26° 2.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 6 1977: 18 1978: 22 1979: 0 1980: 57 57 1981: 3 1982: 7 1983: 33 1984: 12 1985: 11 1986: 16 1987: 21 1988: 22 1990: 14 1991: 10 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 4 1996: 1 1997: 2 1998: 7 1999: 15 2000: 15 2001: 5 2002: 0 2003: 8 2004: 0 2005: 9 2007: 12 2012: 53 2013: 10 2014: 8 2015: 2 2016: 10 2017: 6 2018: 20 2019: 2 2020: 5 2021: 9 2022: 34 2023: 21 2024: 10 2025: 18 19761986199820132023
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 11.3.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 24.1 in 1977: 24.5 in 1978: 29.1 in 1979: 25.0 in 1980: 21.0 in 1981: 19.8 in 1982: 5.0 in 1983: 26.5 in 1984: 24.0 in 1985: 13.0 in 1986: 13.0 in 1987: 21.0 in 1988: 27.0 in 1989: 12.0 in 1990: 16.8 in 1991: 4.0 in 1992: 29.5 in 1993: 13.0 in 1994: 12.5 in 1995: 20.5 in 1996: 13.5 in 1997: 9.5 in 1998: 22.8 in 1999: 6.0 in 2000: 19.0 in 2001: 13.3 in 2002: 45.0 in 45.0 2003: 18.5 in 2004: 8.0 in 2005: 2.0 in 2006: 10.0 in 2008: 2.5 in 2009: 18.0 in 2016: 0.9 in 2017: 5.6 in 2018: 4.0 in 2019: 4.1 in 2020: 14.7 in 2021: 15.1 in 2022: 7.7 in 2023: 4.2 in 2024: 11.3 in 2025: 10.4 in 19761986199620062023
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 14

Earliest: October 30, 1993

Median last snow

February 27

Latest: April 21, 2021

0 of 54 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Billings 1SW (USC00230657), 1,310 ft elevation, 12.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 26, 2026; 95.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 9, 2025.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 9, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4876-MO
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4490-MO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3482-MO
Jun 2, 2017FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4317-MO
Jan 21, 2016FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4250-MO
Jan 2, 2016FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3374-MO
May 9, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1980-MO
Feb 3, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3317-MO
Jun 19, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1847-MO
Jan 30, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3303-MO
Mar 19, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1749-MO
Dec 12, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3281-MO
Sep 21, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1728-MO
Jan 15, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1676-MO
Mar 16, 2006Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1631-MO
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3232-MO
May 6, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1463-MO
May 6, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1412-MO
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-995-MO
Apr 19, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-372-MO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Lawrence County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503039 / 115994 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger327 / 115571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims3470 / 1151,831 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$657,00062 / 1151,664 / 3,143
Disaster declarations20105 / 1151,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 199619417 / 115164 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199644421 / 115596 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965921 / 1151,739 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$183 million7 / 115321 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189579114 / 1152,880 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years19.2101 / 1151,104 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Barry County501053
Christian County4416,72678
Dade County27000
Greene County580540206
Jasper County5200175
Newton County5404215
Stone County331075

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00230657.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.