Christian County
Population 96,725 (2025) 563 sq mi
Property owners in Christian County have filed 78 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 54th most of 115 counties in Missouri.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195044
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Christian County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
6,727
14th of 115 in Missouri
6 large fires; the largest was Swan Creek, 2019
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
19th of 115 in Missouri
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
November 29, 1991, 10.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Ike, 2008, 35.8 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
22
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2023
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 29, 1991
F4, 10.0 mile path
400 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
May 4, 2003
7 killed, F3
48 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 29, 2025
EF0, 4.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 29, 2025 | EF0 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2025 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2024 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 5, 2021 | EF1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2021 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 21, 2019 | EF1 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 21, 2019 | EF1 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 20, 2019 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2019 | EF1 | 23.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2019 | EF2 | 10.3 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2019 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 1, 2018 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 1, 2018 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2018 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2017 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | EF1 | 5.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 2010 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2010 | EF0 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF1 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2009 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 8, 2008 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 2008 | EF1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 2008 | EF0 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 2007 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2007 | EF0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F3 | 42.0 | 8 | 1 |
| Nov 5, 2005 | F1 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F3 | 49.0 | 48 | 7 |
| Apr 28, 1994 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 1991 | F4 | 10.0 | 64 | 2 |
| May 20, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1990 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F1 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 16, 1984 | F1 | 6.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 1982 | F2 | 16.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1977 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 14, 1971 | F2 | 48.3 | 22 | 1 |
| Apr 5, 1965 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1954 | F1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Christian County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
35.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 44 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
35.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
6,727 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.9% of the land.
Largest
March 23, 2019
Swan Creek Fire, 2,363 acres
2,362 acres inside Christian County.
Most recent
December 13, 2023
Round Mountain Fire
500 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Round Mountain | 2023 | 500 | 500 |
| Devreaux | 2023 | 2,028 | 2,026 |
| Patterson | 2021 | 566 | 566 |
| Swan Creek | 2019 | 2,362 | 2,363 |
| Devreaux | 2018 | 604 | 601 |
| Devereaux | 2010 | 665 | 667 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
78 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $2.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2015: 18 claims
$578,000 paid.
2nd most
2008: 13 claims
$367,000 paid.
3rd most
2013: 8 claims
$156,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 65721 | 41 | $2.1 million |
| 65714 | 30 | $602,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood129
- Flood49
- Heavy Rain32
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 30, 2017
James River (MO) near Boaz, 25.10 ft
15.10 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 25, 2023
James River (MO) near Boaz, 18.59 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Finley River below Riverdale | 11.0 | 20.73 ft | 0 |
| James River (MO) near Boaz | 10.0 | 25.10 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 85 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
85
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
36
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
31
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1954
−6.64, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.56, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
17 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1984; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 11, 2017
Magnitude 3.6
6 km NNE of Bergman, Arkansas; 30.3 miles away, 3.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 11, 2017
Magnitude 3.6
6 km NNE of Bergman, Arkansas; 30.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,114 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,017 of them since 1996.
193
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
344
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
58
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 28, 2026
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 8, 2009
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 9 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 12, 2006Tornado$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado is a continuation of the Lawrence County tornado. Significant structural damage occurred across the Christian County panhandle in a rural area between Billings and Clever. This area was also heavily impacted by the 4 May 2003 tornado. A subdivision with solid well built homes northwest of Nixa was directly impacted by the tornadoes destruction. 138 structures were damaged while 127 structures were destroyed. The tornado weakened as it tracked into southern Greene County, impacting southern sections of the city of Springfield.
- Apr 28, 2026Hail$29.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
A hail swath from a mile to 2 miles wide continued from northeast of Marionville and continued to the northeast across far western Christian County. Hail from quarters to baseballs in size fell along a path from northeast of Marionville to north of Billings as a left moving supercell moved to the northeast across the County. Along the storms path, numerous homes, vehicles, businesses, equipment, crops, livestock and other structures were damaged by hail before the storm passed into southwestern Greene County.
- May 8, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$7.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Sixty to 90 mph winds created widespread damage to trees, structures, and power poles across much of the county. Roof damage to homes and businesses was significant in and around the communities of Billings, Nixa, Highlandville, and Ozark. Two mobile homes were heavily damaged in Highlandville from large trees falling on them. Several power poles were knocked over in Nixa, causing damage to some of the mobile units of the school district.
- Apr 30, 2019Tornado$6.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service Storm survey confirmed an EF-2 tornado, produced by a slow moving supercell, tracked from two miles north of Ozark, Missouri to five miles northwest of Rogersville, Missouri. The tornado was on the ground for approximately 20 minutes along its 10.3 mile total track with maximum wind speeds estimated at 134 mph. Along the tornadoes track, which started in Christian County and continued into Greene County, 235 homes and multiple out buildings were damaged. Twelve homes were reported as total losses. As many as 45 vehicles were damaged and three horses were killed when a barn was hit. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted and multiple power poles and…
- May 4, 2003Tornado$5.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado is a continuation of the Lawrence County tornado that laid a half mile wide path of destruction across the Christian County panhandle. Populated areas between the communities of Billings and Clever were affected that resulted in one fatality and three injuries. 27 structures were destroyed while 150 were damaged that added up to around 5.1 million dollars of monetary losses. The tornado continued on the ground into southwestern Greene County.Ruth Little age 63, was taking cover in her frame home with her husband and daughter. As the tornado struck, she was thrown about 50 yards from her location and was deceased from injury. Her husband and daughter survived the event.
- Mar 17, 2008Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major river flooding occurred along the James and Finley rivers. This flooding occurred in response to eight inches of rain the fell near the headwaters of these two rivers. Many homes and a few businesses experienced flood damage near the cities of Ozark and Nixa. All low areas that typically flood during periods of excessive rainfall were flooded.
- Apr 28, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm complex containing straight-line winds of 80 mph affected the western part of the county. The main damage was in a path from Billings to Clever where over a total of 150 homes and businesses sustained damage. The hardest hit was the town of Clever where 100 homes and businesses were severely damaged, including the First Peoples Bank which had its roof blown off. Two people were injured in Clever when winds hit a mobile home park overturning trailers.
- May 8, 2009Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado is an extension of the Taney County tornado. A National Weather Service storm survey revealed that an EF-1 tornado impacted extreme southeast Christian County. Wind speeds were estimated at 100 mph as the tornado damaged two homes, destroyed a few outbuildings, and downed numerous trees. The tornado eventually tracked into western Douglas County.
- Jul 10, 2015Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Finley River flooded several businesses in the city of Ozark. Highway 14 and Highway 125 near Ozarks was flooded and closed. The fairgrounds were flooded and some equipment was washed away. The country fair was cancelled due to the flood water. This storm report will contain the overall flood damage estimates across Christian County for this storm event. There were several episodes and heavy rainfall events which led to a compound affect to the flooding damage. Numerous roads, bridges, and low water crossings were heavily damaged.
- Apr 25, 2011Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flooding of low water crossings were reported. Fourteen rural county roads were closed due to flooding.||The total cost estimate for flooding damages for Christian County for this entire episode has been included. This includes roads, bridges, and structures which were affected.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Springfield, 16.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1940.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −17°FFeb 9, 1979
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Aug 22, 2023
- Coldest day
- −1°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.27 inNov 24, 1987
- Snowiest day
- 15.7 inMar 16, 1970
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 59.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 53.6°F
- Wettest year
- 199063.19 in
- Driest year
- 195325.21 in
- Snowiest season
- 43.6 in1969-70
Median first snow
December 5
Earliest: October 29, 1993
Median last snow
March 12
Latest: May 3, 2013
0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Springfield (USW00013995), 1,375 ft elevation, 16.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1940 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 21, 2023.
| Sep 21, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4741-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jun 2, 2017 | Flood | DR-4317-MO |
| Jan 2, 2016 | Flood | EM-3374-MO |
| Aug 7, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4238-MO |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1980-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Jun 19, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1847-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Nov 13, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1809-MO |
| Jun 25, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1773-MO |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1749-MO |
| Mar 12, 2008 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1748-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Jan 15, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1676-MO |
| Mar 16, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1631-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1463-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Christian County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 44 | 14 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 27 / 115 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 19 / 115 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 6,727 | 14 / 115 |
| Flood insurance claims | 78 | 54 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.9 million | 45 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 90 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 210 | 14 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 665 | 4 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 58 | 26 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $121 million | 14 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 60 / 115 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 85 | 109 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.9 | 103 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Douglas County | 41 | 2 |
| Greene County | 58 | 0 |
| Lawrence County | 30 | 0 |
| Stone County | 33 | 1 |
| Taney County | 23 | 1 |
| Webster County | 38 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013995.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.