Owatonna
Population 26,633 (2025)
134 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Owatonna since 1950, 11 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on August 29, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950134
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19842
- Major flood years since 1978, Steele County1
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Steele County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Steele County.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 30, 1967, 38.7 mile path
Snowiest season
85.1in
Winter of 1983-84
Tornadoes
About 2 tornados a year since 1950, 11 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 30, 1967
F4, 38.7 mile path
100 yards wide; 5 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
April 30, 1967
6 killed, F4
22 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, August 29, 2025
EFU, 0.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 29, 2025 | EFU | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2025 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2025 | EF1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2025 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 2024 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 2024 | EF1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 2024 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2024 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2024 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF1 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF0 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF2 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2021 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2021 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2021 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2021 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2021 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2021 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2021 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 2019 | EF0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2019 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2019 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF0 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 7.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 2018 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF1 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 2016 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2016 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2016 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2013 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 2012 | EF0 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 2010 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF2 | 6.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF3 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF3 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF1 | 12.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF3 | 18.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF4 | 16.9 | 14 | 1 |
| Jun 17, 2009 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2009 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2006 | F3 | 33.0 | 37 | 1 |
| May 8, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2004 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 2002 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1999 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1999 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1998 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1997 | F1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1995 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1995 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1994 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1993 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1989 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1989 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1987 | F3 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F1 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F3 | 14.0 | 12 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1984 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1982 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1982 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1982 | F3 | 46.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1979 | F1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1976 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 1973 | F1 | 19.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1973 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1973 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1973 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1973 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1970 | F2 | 20.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 1968 | F1 | 18.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F1 | 16.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F1 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1967 | F4 | 20.1 | 22 | 6 |
| Apr 30, 1967 | F4 | 38.7 | 35 | 5 |
| Apr 30, 1967 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1967 | F3 | 18.4 | 23 | 2 |
| Apr 30, 1967 | F2 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1965 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1965 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1963 | F2 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1962 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1961 | F2 | 5.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1959 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 1958 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | F2 | 6.9 | 3 | 6 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
2 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
March 3, 2024
Snake Trail Fire, 1,496 acres
9.0 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
March 3, 2024
Snake Trail Fire
1,496 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Snake Trail | 2024 | 9.0 | 1,496 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 24.6 | 596 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 79 days
Heavy smoke on 28 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
30.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
22 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
90 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $2.0 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Steele County, the county that contains Owatonna.
Most claims in one year
2010: 53 claims
$1.2 million paid.
2nd most
2016: 13 claims
$360,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 55060 | 86 | $2.0 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood21
- Heavy Rain11
- Flood8
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 149 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
The drought index is for Steele County, the county that contains Owatonna.
149
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
74
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.33, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
June 1922 to May 1924.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.13, moderately wet
Last severe month: November 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2017; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 25, 2017
Magnitude 2.8
Near Mankato, Minnesota; 38.9 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
420 events in the National Weather Service record for Steele County, 373 of them since 1996.
48
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
69
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
124
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
23
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 17, 2009
3.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 26, 1979
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 23, 2010Flood$28.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were closed due to excessive rainfall that fell on September 22nd and 23th. The major areal flooding didn't recede until late Saturday when most of the small streams and creeks had crested and only mainstem rivers remained flooded. Residents in Owatonna, Minnesota, were fighting to save their homes along the flooded Maple Creek. 70 homes were evacuated in Owatonna due to the rising flood waters. Friday morning was the first time that I-35 was closed due to flood waters south of Owatonna. It re-opened during the afternoon as waters started to recede.
- May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Sheds and barn blown down. 2 farms completely destroyed near Hope and Ellendale. Estimated wind speed. Damage estimate for entire county.
- Oct 1, 2007Flash Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Three to five inches of rain fell over Owatonna, resulting in flooding of roads, homes and businesses. A city storm sewer also backed up, causing basements to flood in about 40 homes. This event began September 30, 2007 at 2200 CST (see September 2007 Storm Data).
- Sep 14, 2004Flood, Steele$2.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Five to 13 inches of rain fell across South Central Minnesota between 5 PM on the 14th and 5 AM on the 15th. This amount of rainfall caused widespread major flooding in Freeborn, Steele, Faribault, and Martin counties. Over $6 million dollars in property damage and nearly $22 million dollars in crop damage were attributed to high water in these counties. Areas of minor flooding were also reported in southern Waseca and Goodhue counties.In Freeborn County $2.1 million in property damage was reported. FEMA reported 1 home was destroyed by flood waters, major flood damage to 13 homes, minor damage to 84 homes, and 292 homes affected by flood waters across the county. The hardest hit…
- Aug 18, 2007Flash Flood$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A Presidential Disaster Declaration was signed for Steele County in the wake of major flooding and damage. Large areas of Owatonna were reported under two to three feet of water. Water completely covered a few roads, and was above car doors in some areas. Maple Creek at Dartt's Park was reported three times as wide as normal, and spread out into the parking lot. Some basement walls were reported to have collapsed. Two hotels in Owatonna were evacuated. The Steele County emergency manager reported 274 homes and 8 businesses were damaged. Seven homes were considered destroyed. The cooperative observer in Owatonna measured 6.47 inches as of 0700 CST August 19. Some information…
- Jun 18, 2014Flood$2.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flood waters from the Straight River impacted businesses in Owatonna.
- Jun 6, 2006Lightning$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Church burned to the ground after lighting hit. One fire fighter was injured while fighting the fire.
- Jun 9, 2006Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall was reported to vary from 4.4 to 6.3 inches over a narrow area of Steele County. Significant localized flooding occurred, most of which was contained in the industrial park on the western edge of Owatonna. Several of the local factories had flooding in their parking lots. Railroad tracks washed out on North Street. The Microtel hotel, located in this area, had approximately 35 cars submerged in 3 to 4 feet of water. One hundred and eighty people were evacuated from 63 rooms of the hotel by Emergency Services. Some guests of the hotel reported they had water up to their knees in the lower level rooms. Owatonna fire chief Mike Johnson mentioned that 15 homes, mostly in the…
- Dec 15, 2021Tornado$105,000
National Weather Service narrative
A narrow path of mostly tree damage was found just to the west of SE 89th Ave. An irrigation system was overturned, some farm outbuildings were damaged, and a small shed was tossed.
- Aug 13, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A roof was blown off a grainery and a large tree was uprooted west of Ellendale, Minnesota.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Owatonna, 0.4 miles from the city centre, with records from 1961.
- All-time high
- 102°F7 times, most recently Jul 14, 1995
- All-time low
- −35°FJan 9, 1977
- Warmest night
- 80°F6 times, most recently Jul 27, 2026
- Coldest day
- −19°FJan 18, 1994
- Wettest day
- 6.47 inAug 19, 2007
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inMay 2, 2013
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 50.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 41.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201953.08 in
- Driest year
- 197619.71 in
- Snowiest season
- 85.1 in1983-84
Median first snow
November 13
Earliest: October 12, 2009
Median last snow
March 31
Latest: May 2, 2013
0 of 64 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Owatonna (USC00216287), 1,140 ft elevation, 0.4 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1961 to October 28, 2026; 96.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, June 28, 2024.
Declarations for Steele County.
| Jun 28, 2024 | Flood | DR-4797-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| Nov 2, 2016 | Flood | DR-4290-MN |
| Jul 21, 2014 | Flood | DR-4182-MN |
| Oct 13, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1941-MN |
| Jul 2, 2010 | Tornado | DR-1921-MN |
| Aug 23, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1717-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Oct 7, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1569-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Jun 1, 1996 | Flood | DR-1116-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-929-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00216287.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.