Steele County

Population 37,464 (2025) 430 sq mi

Steele County has recorded 28 tornadoes since 1950, 35th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on December 15, 2021.

Hazard fingerprint for Steele County Tornado: 80th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 56th percentile. Hail & wind: 38th percentile. Heat: 56th percentile. Cold: 73th percentile. Winter: 78th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195028
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Steele County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

28

35th of 87 in Minnesota

About as many as the typical Minnesota county

Details

Flood insurance claims

90

31st of 87 in Minnesota

$2.0 million paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 30, 1967, 38.7 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

17

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2024

Details

Record high

102°F

Reached 7 times, most recently July 14, 1995

Details

Record low

−35°F

January 9, 1977

Details

Snowiest season

85.1in

Winter of 1983-84

Costliest event since 1996

$28.4M

Flood, September 23, 2010

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.7 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 30, 1967

F4, 38.7 mile path

100 yards wide; 5 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, December 15, 2021

EF0, 6.4 mile path

5 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 10 10 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 3 M: 6 J: 7 7 J: 4 A: 2 S: 4 O: 0 N: 0 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Steele County since 1950
Dec 15, 2021EF06.47500
May 19, 2021EF01.52500
Aug 13, 2019EF05.92500
Jun 17, 2019EF00.03000
Sep 20, 2018EF18.130000
Sep 20, 2018EF111.135000
Mar 6, 2017EF111.930000
Jun 17, 2010EF05.55000
Jun 17, 2010EF26.610010
Jun 17, 2010EF34.344000
Jun 17, 2010EF112.660000
Jun 17, 2010EF318.11,32000
Jul 18, 2002F11.05000
May 1, 2001F00.12500
Aug 9, 1999F02.5000
Jul 20, 1997F00.12300
Sep 6, 1995F00.11000
Sep 6, 1995F03.05000
May 24, 1989F00.11000
Jul 16, 1984F11.010000
Jun 7, 1984F118.08000
May 17, 1982F346.010000
Jul 23, 1973F01.010000
Apr 29, 1970F220.12700
May 15, 1968F116.62700
Apr 30, 1967F438.7100355
Apr 30, 1967F10.21000
May 22, 1962F18.01000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Steele County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 79 days

Heavy smoke on 29 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

30.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

22 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 27 2013: 21 2014: 15 2015: 23 2016: 6 2017: 14 2018: 26 2019: 12 2020: 23 2021: 56 2022: 23 2023: 79 79 2024: 43 2025: 22 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

90 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $2.0 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2010: 53 53 2016: 13 2010
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2010: 53 claims

$1.2 million paid.

2nd most

2016: 13 claims

$360,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5506086$2.0 million

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood21
  • Heavy Rain11
  • Flood8

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 149 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.

149

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

74

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 1934

−7.33, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

24 months

June 1922 to May 1924.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.13, moderately wet

Last severe month: November 2012.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 1 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 8 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 9 1922: 10 1923: 12 12 1924: 5 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 4 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 4 1937: 10 1938: 3 1939: 4 1940: 9 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 2 1950: 3 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 4 1956: 5 1957: 0 1958: 1 1959: 4 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 6 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 3 1977: 5 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 6 1989: 10 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 2 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2017; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 25, 2017

Magnitude 2.8

Near Mankato, Minnesota; 29.6 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

420 events in the National Weather Service record, 373 of them since 1996.

48

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

5

Hail, 2 inches or larger

69

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

124

Winter weather events since 1996

11

Heat events since 1996

23

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 17, 2009

3.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 26, 1979

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jun 6, 2006
Dense fog and smoke200Nov 19, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 23, 2010Flood$28.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads were closed due to excessive rainfall that fell on September 22nd and 23th. The major areal flooding didn't recede until late Saturday when most of the small streams and creeks had crested and only mainstem rivers remained flooded. Residents in Owatonna, Minnesota, were fighting to save their homes along the flooded Maple Creek. 70 homes were evacuated in Owatonna due to the rising flood waters. Friday morning was the first time that I-35 was closed due to flood waters south of Owatonna. It re-opened during the afternoon as waters started to recede.

  2. May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Sheds and barn blown down. 2 farms completely destroyed near Hope and Ellendale. Estimated wind speed. Damage estimate for entire county.

  3. Oct 1, 2007Flash Flood$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Three to five inches of rain fell over Owatonna, resulting in flooding of roads, homes and businesses. A city storm sewer also backed up, causing basements to flood in about 40 homes. This event began September 30, 2007 at 2200 CST (see September 2007 Storm Data).

  4. Sep 14, 2004Flood, Steele$2.8 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Five to 13 inches of rain fell across South Central Minnesota between 5 PM on the 14th and 5 AM on the 15th. This amount of rainfall caused widespread major flooding in Freeborn, Steele, Faribault, and Martin counties. Over $6 million dollars in property damage and nearly $22 million dollars in crop damage were attributed to high water in these counties. Areas of minor flooding were also reported in southern Waseca and Goodhue counties.In Freeborn County $2.1 million in property damage was reported. FEMA reported 1 home was destroyed by flood waters, major flood damage to 13 homes, minor damage to 84 homes, and 292 homes affected by flood waters across the county. The hardest hit…

  5. Aug 18, 2007Flash Flood$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A Presidential Disaster Declaration was signed for Steele County in the wake of major flooding and damage. Large areas of Owatonna were reported under two to three feet of water. Water completely covered a few roads, and was above car doors in some areas. Maple Creek at Dartt's Park was reported three times as wide as normal, and spread out into the parking lot. Some basement walls were reported to have collapsed. Two hotels in Owatonna were evacuated. The Steele County emergency manager reported 274 homes and 8 businesses were damaged. Seven homes were considered destroyed. The cooperative observer in Owatonna measured 6.47 inches as of 0700 CST August 19. Some information…

  6. Jun 18, 2014Flood$2.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flood waters from the Straight River impacted businesses in Owatonna.

  7. Jun 6, 2006Lightning$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Church burned to the ground after lighting hit. One fire fighter was injured while fighting the fire.

  8. Jun 9, 2006Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall was reported to vary from 4.4 to 6.3 inches over a narrow area of Steele County. Significant localized flooding occurred, most of which was contained in the industrial park on the western edge of Owatonna. Several of the local factories had flooding in their parking lots. Railroad tracks washed out on North Street. The Microtel hotel, located in this area, had approximately 35 cars submerged in 3 to 4 feet of water. One hundred and eighty people were evacuated from 63 rooms of the hotel by Emergency Services. Some guests of the hotel reported they had water up to their knees in the lower level rooms. Owatonna fire chief Mike Johnson mentioned that 15 homes, mostly in the…

  9. Dec 15, 2021Tornado$105,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A narrow path of mostly tree damage was found just to the west of SE 89th Ave. An irrigation system was overturned, some farm outbuildings were damaged, and a small shed was tossed.

  10. Aug 13, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A roof was blown off a grainery and a large tree was uprooted west of Ellendale, Minnesota.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Owatonna, 2.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1961.

All-time high
102°F7 times, most recently Jul 14, 1995
All-time low
−35°FJan 9, 1977
Warmest night
80°F6 times, most recently Jul 27, 2026
Coldest day
−19°FJan 18, 1994
Wettest day
6.47 inAug 19, 2007
Snowiest day
15.0 inMay 2, 2013
Hottest year
1987mean 50.2°F
Coldest year
1996mean 41.4°F
Wettest year
201953.08 in
Driest year
197619.71 in
Snowiest season
85.1 in1983-84
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Owatonna 32°F 23° 6° 1.0 Jan 27° 9° 0.9 Feb 40° 22° 2.0 Mar 56° 34° 3.0 Apr 68° 47° 4.7 May 79° 58° 5.6 Jun 82° 63° 4.4 Jul 80° 60° 5.0 Aug 74° 52° 3.6 Sep 60° 39° 2.4 Oct 43° 26° 1.5 Nov 29° 13° 1.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1974: 172 1975: 171 1976: 175 1977: 146 1978: 164 1979: 172 1980: 171 1981: 152 1982: 161 1983: 161 1984: 170 1985: 163 1986: 157 1987: 161 1988: 172 1989: 170 1990: 158 1991: 161 1992: 159 1993: 165 1994: 153 1995: 159 1996: 181 181 1997: 171 1999: 149 2000: 146 2001: 146 2002: 174 2003: 152 2004: 151 2005: 156 2006: 156 2007: 156 2008: 168 2009: 156 2010: 147 2011: 160 2012: 142 2013: 181 2014: 157 2015: 148 2016: 138 2017: 147 2018: 181 2019: 172 2020: 179 2021: 157 2022: 173 2023: 162 19741984199420052015
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 159.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 27.6 in 1977: 50.3 in 1978: 62.8 in 1979: 44.7 in 1980: 18.6 in 1981: 59.0 in 1982: 56.3 in 1983: 85.1 in 85.1 1984: 54.0 in 1985: 47.0 in 1986: 17.6 in 1987: 27.4 in 1988: 54.2 in 1989: 17.1 in 1990: 29.6 in 1991: 39.3 in 1992: 44.2 in 1993: 41.2 in 1994: 20.3 in 1995: 44.0 in 1996: 52.0 in 1998: 43.0 in 1999: 34.0 in 2000: 48.5 in 2001: 13.5 in 2002: 21.5 in 2003: 27.6 in 2004: 41.0 in 2005: 41.5 in 2006: 46.5 in 2007: 24.8 in 2008: 47.0 in 2009: 45.3 in 2010: 69.9 in 2011: 15.7 in 2012: 68.5 in 2013: 55.3 in 2014: 39.4 in 2015: 32.0 in 2016: 38.3 in 2017: 67.8 in 2018: 77.4 in 2019: 50.2 in 2020: 45.3 in 2021: 30.2 in 2022: 70.1 in 2023: 7.7 in 2024: 20.9 in 2025: 34.0 in 19761986199620072017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 13

Earliest: October 12, 2009

Median last snow

March 31

Latest: May 2, 2013

0 of 64 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Owatonna (USC00216287), 1,140 ft elevation, 2.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1961 to October 27, 2026; 96.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, June 28, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 28, 2024FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4797-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jun 12, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4442-MN
Nov 2, 2016FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4290-MN
Jul 21, 2014FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4182-MN
Oct 13, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1941-MN
Jul 2, 2010TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1921-MN
Aug 23, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1717-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
Oct 7, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1569-MN
Jan 16, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1158-MN
Jun 1, 1996FloodFlooding and Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1116-MN
Jun 11, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-993-MN
Dec 26, 1991Severe Ice StormIce StormMajor disasterDR-929-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Steele County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502835 / 871,087 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger47 / 87387 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims9031 / 871,341 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$2.0 million18 / 871,147 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1741 / 872,018 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964033 / 871,725 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199614983 / 872,389 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199612438 / 87666 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$45.8 million23 / 87891 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514947 / 87958 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years30.472 / 87188 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Dodge County200032
Freeborn County690045
Mower County3600733
Rice County43059878
Waseca County2801,4969

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00216287.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.