Dodge County
Population 21,376 (2025) 439 sq mi
Property owners in Dodge County have filed 32 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 48th most of 87 counties in Minnesota.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195020
At a glance
The record for Dodge County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
20
62nd of 87 in Minnesota
Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
June 17, 2010, 6.6 mile path
Snowiest season
86.8in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 3.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 17, 2010
EF2, 6.6 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 20, 2024
EF0, 1.4 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 20, 2024 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2024 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2013 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 2010 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF2 | 6.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1982 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 1973 | F1 | 19.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F1 | 16.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F1 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dodge County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 76 days
Heavy smoke on 27 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
21 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
32 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $476,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 6 claims
$197,000 paid.
2nd most
2019: 6 claims
$95,000 paid.
3rd most
1983: 5 claims
$25,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 55927 | 13 | $333,000 |
| 55944 | 9 | $105,000 |
| 55940 | 6 | $18,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain18
- Flash Flood17
- Flood12
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
The National Weather Service sets flood stages for 1 gauge here but lists no crests for it.
River gauges
| Middle Fork Zumbro River near Berne | 9.0 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 137 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
137
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
59
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
18
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 1911
−7.68, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
September 1922 to May 1924.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.05, slightly wet
Last severe month: March 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2017; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 25, 2017
Magnitude 2.8
Near Mankato, Minnesota; 47.5 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
12
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by USGS MN (12).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
574 events in the National Weather Service record, 514 of them since 1996.
86
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
93
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
124
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
35
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 17, 2009
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 19, 1996
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$8.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Two semitrailers damaged. Garages damaged. Estimated windspeed.Damage estimate for entire county.
- Sep 23, 2010Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rivers, creeks, and streams as well as low-lying areas throughout the county were flooded due to very heavy rainfall. At least 20 roads were closed across the county, while a few bridges were damaged and needed reconstruction. Specific road closures included State Highway 56, State Highway 24 as the Middle Fork of the Zumbro River flooded, and County Road 7. One home was destroyed, 4 others had major damage, and 57 others reported minor damage.
- Apr 10, 2019Winter Weather, Dodge$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
COOP and volunteer snow observers reported that around 5 inches of snow fell across Dodge County. In addition to the snow, a period of sleet and freezing rain occurred that coated exposed surfaces with a glaze of ice. With the glaze of ice, some power poles and lines were brought down across the southern part of the county by the strong winds causing around 4,000 people to lose power. At least three county roads were closed because of downed power lines. A countywide state of emergency was declared with shelters opened for those without power.
- Aug 19, 2007Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement officials reported some roads washed out or still under water.
- Sep 23, 2010Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many roads and culverts across the county were washed out.
- Jun 16, 2014Flash Flood$413,000
National Weather Service narrative
Runoff from heavy rain caused numerous streams across Dodge County to go out of their banks. The subsequent flooding damaged several roads with county engineers identifying 75 locations across the county that would need to be repaired.
- Jun 6, 2006Lightning$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck the steeple of a church building, causing a fire, which eventually burned the entire structure to the ground. A firefighter was seriously injured when a wall collapsed on him.
- May 5, 2012Lightning$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a tower located next to a house with the power surge traveling through some cables to enter the house. The house, located north of Dodge Center, did not immediately catch on fire, but by the time the fire was reported and fire fighters arrived, the attic was fully engulfed in flames. The house is considered a total loss.
- Jun 15, 2012Lightning$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two buildings and around 200 turkeys were destroyed in an early morning fire started by lightning. Four fire departments responded to the blaze and needed four hours to extinguish the blaze.
- Jul 24, 2009Hail$222,000
National Weather Service narrative
A cluster of severe thunderstorms was generated ahead of an approaching cold front during the morning of July 24. These storms produced hail up to 2 inches in diameter, as reported by storm spotters, law enforcement officials, emergency managers and the public.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Rochester International Airport, 17.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −40°FJan 30, 1951
- Warmest night
- 85°FJul 3, 1911
- Coldest day
- −22°FJan 6, 1912
- Wettest day
- 7.47 inJul 11, 1981
- Snowiest day
- 19.8 inMar 18, 2005
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 50.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 40.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201955.16 in
- Driest year
- 191011.86 in
- Snowiest season
- 86.8 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 7
Earliest: September 26, 1942
Median last snow
April 9
Latest: May 15, 1997
0 of 95 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Rochester International Airport (USW00014925), 1,306 ft elevation, 17.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 7, 2020.
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| Jul 21, 2014 | Flood | DR-4182-MN |
| Oct 13, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1941-MN |
| Aug 23, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1717-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Oct 7, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1569-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Jun 27, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1333-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-929-MN |
| Jul 8, 1978 | Severe Storm | DR-560-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Jul 13, 1974 | Flood | DR-446-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Dodge County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 20 | 62 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 32 | 48 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $476,000 | 43 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 51 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 47 | 24 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 242 | 50 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 124 | 38 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $16.6 million | 43 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 137 | 58 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 29.5 | 82 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Goodhue County | 35 | 0 |
| Mower County | 36 | 0 |
| Olmsted County | 38 | 0 |
| Rice County | 43 | 0 |
| Steele County | 28 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014925.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.