Dodge County

Population 21,376 (2025) 439 sq mi

Property owners in Dodge County have filed 32 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 48th most of 87 counties in Minnesota.

Hazard fingerprint for Dodge County Tornado: 59th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 61th percentile. Hail & wind: 66th percentile. Heat: 65th percentile. Cold: 85th percentile. Winter: 78th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195020

At a glance

The record for Dodge County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

32

48th of 87 in Minnesota

$476,000 paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

20

62nd of 87 in Minnesota

Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27

Details

Strongest tornado

EF2

June 17, 2010, 6.6 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

16

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

108°F

July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−40°F

January 30, 1951

Details

Snowiest season

86.8in

Winter of 2018-19

Costliest event since 1996

$8.5M

Thunderstorm Wind, May 19, 1996

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 17, 2010

EF2, 6.6 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, May 20, 2024

EF0, 1.4 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 5 5 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 0 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 7 7 J: 5 J: 3 A: 3 S: 0 O: 1 N: 0 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Dodge County since 1950
May 20, 2024EF01.43500
May 20, 2024EF01.25000
Dec 15, 2021EF14.37500
Jun 5, 2013EF00.0500
Aug 13, 2010EF14.914000
Jun 17, 2010EF05.55000
Jun 17, 2010EF26.610010
Aug 9, 1999F01.05000
Jul 20, 1997F00.25000
Jul 20, 1997F00.25000
Jul 2, 1992F00.11000
May 17, 1982F00.21000
Jun 5, 1980F00.11000
Oct 9, 1973F119.530000
May 31, 1969F00.11300
May 15, 1968F116.62700
May 15, 1968F17.82000
Aug 1, 1967F00.11000
Jun 10, 1961F10.11000
May 14, 1957F10.125000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dodge County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 76 days

Heavy smoke on 27 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

29.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

21 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 26 2013: 21 2014: 14 2015: 22 2016: 4 2017: 14 2018: 24 2019: 10 2020: 23 2021: 55 2022: 24 2023: 76 76 2024: 44 2025: 21 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

32 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $476,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1983: 5 2010: 6 6 2019: 6 1983
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2010: 6 claims

$197,000 paid.

2nd most

2019: 6 claims

$95,000 paid.

3rd most

1983: 5 claims

$25,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5592713$333,000
559449$105,000
559406$18,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain18
  • Flash Flood17
  • Flood12

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

The National Weather Service sets flood stages for 1 gauge here but lists no crests for it.

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Middle Fork Zumbro River near Berne9.0——0
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 137 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

137

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

59

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

18

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

April 1911

−7.68, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

September 1922 to May 1924.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.05, slightly wet

Last severe month: March 2012.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 7 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 5 1923: 12 12 1924: 5 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 2 1932: 0 1933: 3 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 2 1938: 3 1939: 3 1940: 10 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 4 1950: 7 1951: 1 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 4 1956: 6 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 8 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 6 1989: 8 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 2 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2017; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 25, 2017

Magnitude 2.8

Near Mankato, Minnesota; 47.5 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

12

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by USGS MN (12).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

574 events in the National Weather Service record, 514 of them since 1996.

86

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

13

Hail, 2 inches or larger

93

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

124

Winter weather events since 1996

14

Heat events since 1996

35

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 17, 2009

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 19, 1996

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning501Sep 24, 2019
Dense fog and smoke403Jan 28, 2024

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$8.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two semitrailers damaged. Garages damaged. Estimated windspeed.Damage estimate for entire county.

  2. Sep 23, 2010Flood$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rivers, creeks, and streams as well as low-lying areas throughout the county were flooded due to very heavy rainfall. At least 20 roads were closed across the county, while a few bridges were damaged and needed reconstruction. Specific road closures included State Highway 56, State Highway 24 as the Middle Fork of the Zumbro River flooded, and County Road 7. One home was destroyed, 4 others had major damage, and 57 others reported minor damage.

  3. Apr 10, 2019Winter Weather, Dodge$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    COOP and volunteer snow observers reported that around 5 inches of snow fell across Dodge County. In addition to the snow, a period of sleet and freezing rain occurred that coated exposed surfaces with a glaze of ice. With the glaze of ice, some power poles and lines were brought down across the southern part of the county by the strong winds causing around 4,000 people to lose power. At least three county roads were closed because of downed power lines. A countywide state of emergency was declared with shelters opened for those without power.

  4. Aug 19, 2007Flood$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Law enforcement officials reported some roads washed out or still under water.

  5. Sep 23, 2010Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Many roads and culverts across the county were washed out.

  6. Jun 16, 2014Flash Flood$413,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Runoff from heavy rain caused numerous streams across Dodge County to go out of their banks. The subsequent flooding damaged several roads with county engineers identifying 75 locations across the county that would need to be repaired.

  7. Jun 6, 2006Lightning$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck the steeple of a church building, causing a fire, which eventually burned the entire structure to the ground. A firefighter was seriously injured when a wall collapsed on him.

  8. May 5, 2012Lightning$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a tower located next to a house with the power surge traveling through some cables to enter the house. The house, located north of Dodge Center, did not immediately catch on fire, but by the time the fire was reported and fire fighters arrived, the attic was fully engulfed in flames. The house is considered a total loss.

  9. Jun 15, 2012Lightning$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two buildings and around 200 turkeys were destroyed in an early morning fire started by lightning. Four fire departments responded to the blaze and needed four hours to extinguish the blaze.

  10. Jul 24, 2009Hail$222,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A cluster of severe thunderstorms was generated ahead of an approaching cold front during the morning of July 24. These storms produced hail up to 2 inches in diameter, as reported by storm spotters, law enforcement officials, emergency managers and the public.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Rochester International Airport, 17.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
108°FJul 14, 1936
All-time low
−40°FJan 30, 1951
Warmest night
85°FJul 3, 1911
Coldest day
−22°FJan 6, 1912
Wettest day
7.47 inJul 11, 1981
Snowiest day
19.8 inMar 18, 2005
Hottest year
2012mean 50.3°F
Coldest year
1917mean 40.6°F
Wettest year
201955.16 in
Driest year
191011.86 in
Snowiest season
86.8 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Rochester International Airport 32°F 23° 8° 1.0 Jan 27° 11° 1.1 Feb 41° 24° 2.1 Mar 56° 36° 3.5 Apr 68° 47° 4.3 May 78° 58° 5.5 Jun 81° 61° 4.3 Jul 78° 59° 4.2 Aug 73° 52° 3.5 Sep 59° 39° 2.4 Oct 43° 27° 1.6 Nov 28° 14° 1.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 183 183 1977: 142 1978: 169 1979: 159 1980: 169 1981: 156 1982: 150 1983: 164 1984: 167 1985: 160 1986: 163 1987: 160 1988: 180 1989: 175 1990: 167 1991: 162 1992: 165 1993: 175 1994: 159 1995: 165 1996: 182 1997: 179 1998: 134 1999: 148 2000: 149 2001: 147 2002: 174 2003: 155 2004: 152 2005: 151 2006: 147 2007: 146 2008: 157 2009: 154 2010: 135 2011: 148 2012: 125 2013: 177 2014: 162 2015: 132 2016: 134 2017: 140 2018: 181 2019: 170 2020: 174 2021: 148 2022: 170 2023: 155 2024: 143 2025: 146 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 153.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 34.5 in 1977: 48.7 in 1978: 73.2 in 1979: 55.2 in 1980: 25.6 in 1981: 62.7 in 1982: 62.6 in 1983: 66.0 in 1984: 68.6 in 1985: 60.7 in 1986: 27.0 in 1987: 61.3 in 1988: 51.1 in 1989: 35.6 in 1990: 45.9 in 1991: 62.6 in 1992: 62.4 in 1993: 56.9 in 1994: 33.1 in 1995: 61.6 in 1996: 85.1 in 1997: 42.4 in 1998: 47.5 in 1999: 39.8 in 2000: 65.6 in 2001: 32.1 in 2002: 28.5 in 2003: 45.0 in 2004: 53.0 in 2005: 37.7 in 2006: 61.8 in 2007: 44.1 in 2008: 52.7 in 2009: 52.5 in 2010: 70.5 in 2011: 20.6 in 2012: 74.0 in 2013: 60.5 in 2014: 50.4 in 2015: 47.9 in 2016: 52.7 in 2017: 60.2 in 2018: 86.8 in 86.8 2019: 58.1 in 2020: 41.7 in 2021: 30.3 in 2022: 63.3 in 2023: 24.0 in 2024: 23.6 in 2025: 39.5 in 19761986199620062016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 7

Earliest: September 26, 1942

Median last snow

April 9

Latest: May 15, 1997

0 of 95 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Rochester International Airport (USW00014925), 1,306 ft elevation, 17.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

16 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 7, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jun 12, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4442-MN
Jul 21, 2014FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4182-MN
Oct 13, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1941-MN
Aug 23, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1717-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
Oct 7, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1569-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Jun 27, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1333-MN
Jun 11, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-993-MN
Dec 26, 1991Severe Ice StormIce StormMajor disasterDR-929-MN
Jul 8, 1978Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Hail & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-560-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Jul 13, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-446-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Dodge County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502062 / 871,572 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims3248 / 871,854 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$476,00043 / 871,802 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1651 / 872,158 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964724 / 871,496 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199624250 / 871,614 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199612438 / 87666 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$16.6 million43 / 871,614 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513758 / 871,259 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years29.582 / 87238 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Goodhue County3500209
Mower County3600733
Olmsted County3800719
Rice County43059878
Steele County280090

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014925.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.