Goodhue County
Population 48,195 (2025) 757 sq mi
Goodhue County has recorded 35 tornadoes since 1950, 20th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on August 29, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195035
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Goodhue County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F3
July 27, 1987, 30.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 27, 1987
F3, 30.0 mile path
220 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, August 29, 2025
EFU, 0.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 29, 2025 | EFU | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2024 | EF0 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2024 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF1 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF0 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF0 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 2018 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 2018 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 2016 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2008 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2001 | F2 | 12.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1997 | F1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1987 | F3 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1987 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1969 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 1968 | F1 | 18.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Goodhue County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 80 days
Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
22 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
209 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2001: 48 claims
$688,000 paid.
2nd most
1997: 31 claims
$218,000 paid.
3rd most
2019: 23 claims
$494,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 55066 | 48 | $619,000 |
| 55963 | 45 | $759,000 |
| 55041 | 42 | $369,000 |
| 55089 | 26 | $241,000 |
| 55026 | 20 | $238,000 |
| 55009 | 14 | $346,000 |
| 55018 | 7 | $101,000 |
| 55992 | 7 | $52,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood20
- Heavy Rain20
- Flood9
3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 19, 1965
Mississippi River below Lock and Dam 3 - Red Wing, 687.77 ft
7.27 feet above the 680.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 1, 2024
Mississippi River below Lock and Dam 3 - Red Wing, 682.52 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Mississippi River at Red Wing | 14.0 | 20.70 ft | 9 |
| Mississippi River below Lock and Dam 3 - Red Wing | 680.5 | 687.77 ft | 8 |
| North Branch Middle Fork Zumbro River at Pine Island Main Street | 8.0 | — | 0 |
| North Branch Middle Fork Zumbro River at Roscoe - Cty Rd 27 | 10.5 | — | 0 |
| North Fork Zumbro River near Wanamingo | 18.0 | 23.38 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 123 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
123
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
45
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 1911
−7.72, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
June 1910 to July 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.50, moderate drought
Last severe month: January 2004.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2017; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 25, 2017
Magnitude 2.8
Near Mankato, Minnesota; 47.7 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
49
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by USGS MN (49).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
583 events in the National Weather Service record, 530 of them since 1996.
112
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
17
Hail, 2 inches or larger
148
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
119
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
20
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 13, 2026
3.30 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 20, 2018
110 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 9, 2001Tornado$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Northfield tornado (which originated in Rice County) dissipated on the south side of Lake Byllesby, but not before destroying several sheds and causing minor damage to 12 homes.
- Jun 17, 2021Hail$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hailstone was measured and emailed to the weather service. The hail stone was 3 inches in diameter and fell east of Stanton.
- Jun 26, 1998Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Slow moving thunderstorms dumped 4 to 6 inches of rain in threes hours over portions of Goodhue county. Zumbrota received 6.46", Sogn 4.38", Wanamingo 5.49". Flash flooding resulted in many road closures. The Shades of Sherwood Campground was evacuated where some campers were washed into the Zumbro River. Several people were rescued when they were carried into the river along with their camper. Over 100 campers were destroyed. Two deaths occurred along the Zumbro River between Wanamingo and Zumbrota. An elderly couple evacuating the campground drove into a washed out section of road, or the road gave way under the weight of their vehicle. It is presumed the couple escaped from…
- May 15, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Roof blown off auto body shop. Estimated windspeed. Damage estimate for entire county.
- Jun 7, 2005Flood, Goodhue$545,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 6 inches of rain fell in the North Fork Zumbro River watershed on the evening of the 7th and widespread flooding resulted. The Sheriff's department reported that flood waters from the North Fork Zumbro River forced the closure of Highway 58 just north of Zumbrota at Covered Bridge Park around 3 AM on the 8th. The highway remained closed for much of the day. Covered Bridge Park along the river sustained $20,000 damage to electrical equipment in the campground area, and a softball tournament had to be cancelled at the park after the flood damaged ball fields. The wastewater treatment plant in Wanamingo had to be evacuated shortly after midnight after the Zumbro River became…
- Sep 23, 2010Flood$540,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were closed in Goodhue County, around the streams and creeks that flow into the Cannon and Zumbro Rivers due to excessive rainfall that fell on September 22nd and 23th. The major areal flooding didn't recede until Sunday when most of the small streams and creeks had crested and only mainstem rivers remained flooded.
- Jun 10, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The town of Bellechester was hit the hardest and sustained the most visible and impactful damage. Damage consisted of some structure damage including a barn/shed on County Road 16 just west of Bellechester. Debris was blown across County Road 16. There were also lots of trees on sheds and rooftops in this area as well. Some of the damage seemed to result from strong winds, however most damage to roofs, structures, and other property was caused from falling trees and other debris.
- Jul 18, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm survey indicated a significant downburst caused damage west of Goodhue. Severe downburst winds initially caused damage to a barn and outbuildings at a farm about 9 miles west of Goodhue. Farther east, about 7.5 miles west of Goodhue, there were numerous trees blown down, an empty grain bin was destroyed, tin was blown off some outbuildings, doors were blown off a machine shed, and some corn was destroyed. These were the two hardest hit locations. Between the two locations, there were just a few trees or large branches taken down. Both locations exhibited divergent damage patterns indicative of a downburst. Based on the survey damage, the highest winds were around 80 to 85 mph.
- Aug 27, 2018Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down just west of a farm, where a definite path was evident in the corn field. It took the tin roof off of much of a turkey barn. An empty grain bin was blown several hundred yards. The southern half of a large machine shed was collapsed. Two windows were blown in at a nearby school, which also had a small portion of its roof torn back. Numerous trees were broken.
- May 16, 2017Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several reports of very large hail, up to 2.5 inches in diameter, fell from west of Dennison, to near Cannon Falls. There were reports of hail damage to siding, cars and roofs in this swath of large hail.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Zumbrota, 10.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1895.
- All-time high
- 109°FJul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −45°FJan 30, 1951
- Warmest night
- 83°FAug 13, 1995
- Coldest day
- −18°FJan 5, 1924
- Wettest day
- 6.46 inJun 27, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inDec 12, 2010
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 51.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 40.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201948.60 in
- Driest year
- 195517.32 in
Station Zumbrota (USC00219249), 980 ft elevation, 10.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1895 to October 26, 2026; 93.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, June 28, 2024.
| Jun 28, 2024 | Flood | DR-4797-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| Nov 2, 2016 | Flood | DR-4290-MN |
| Jul 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4069-MN |
| Oct 13, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1941-MN |
| Mar 19, 2010 | Flood | EM-3310-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Jun 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1419-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Jun 23, 1998 | Tornado | DR-1225-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-929-MN |
| Jul 8, 1978 | Severe Storm | DR-560-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Goodhue County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 35 | 20 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 30 / 87 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 209 | 13 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.7 million | 14 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 34 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 49 | 22 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 297 | 29 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 119 | 53 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $14.4 million | 47 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 22 | 4 / 87 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 123 | 72 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 29.9 | 79 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Dakota County | 41 | 0 |
| Dodge County | 20 | 0 |
| Olmsted County | 38 | 0 |
| Pepin County WI | 8 | 0 |
| Pierce County WI | 26 | 0 |
| Rice County | 43 | 0 |
| Wabasha County | 15 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00219249.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.