Pierce County

Population 43,519 (2025) 574 sq mi

Pierce County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 30th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on August 29, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Pierce County Tornado: 59th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 33th percentile. Hail & wind: 44th percentile. Heat: 50th percentile. Cold: 66th percentile. Winter: 73th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195026
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Pierce County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

26

30th of 72 in Wisconsin

About as many as the typical Wisconsin county

Details

Flood insurance claims

126

20th of 72 in Wisconsin

$2.8 million paid since 1978

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

May 24, 1958, 59.4 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

13

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

105°F

July 14, 1995

Details

Record low

−40°F

December 19, 1983

Details

Snowiest season

87.0in

Winter of 1983-84

Costliest event since 1996

$20.0M

Hail, May 1, 2001

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 24, 1958

F3, 59.4 mile path

50 yards wide.

Deadliest

May 10, 1953

4 killed, F2

27 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, August 29, 2024

EF0, 6.7 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 7 7 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 3 J: 5 J: 11 11 A: 3 S: 3 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Pierce County since 1950
Aug 29, 2024EF06.75000
Aug 29, 2024EF07.95000
Jul 18, 2020EF19.540000
Sep 20, 2018EF01.714000
Sep 20, 2018EF03.210000
Jun 28, 2017EF111.370000
Jul 5, 2016EF00.32500
Jul 7, 2014EF02.65000
Jul 14, 2010EF26.13000
Jul 14, 2010EF215.210000
Aug 19, 2009EF00.21000
Jun 11, 2005F01.02500
Sep 5, 2004F01.02500
May 1, 2001F00.12500
Jun 12, 1990F10.57310
Jun 14, 1981F20.53300
Oct 3, 1979F22.510000
Jul 18, 1970F01.01000
Jul 15, 1969F01.05000
Jul 22, 1967F29.220030
Jul 10, 1966F12.01020
Jul 15, 1965F11.06700
May 24, 1958F359.450120
Jul 22, 1955F12.020000
Jun 29, 1954F26.21000
May 10, 1953F2105.7100274
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pierce County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 81 days

Heavy smoke on 25 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

30.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

22 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 25 2013: 17 2014: 15 2015: 24 2016: 8 2017: 16 2018: 26 2019: 12 2020: 22 2021: 51 2022: 21 2023: 81 81 2024: 43 2025: 22 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

126 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.8 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 5 1993: 7 1997: 24 2001: 32 32 2010: 8 2011: 9 2020: 6 19782011
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2001: 32 claims

$645,000 paid.

2nd most

1997: 24 claims

$689,000 paid.

3rd most

2011: 9 claims

$386,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5401452$1.9 million
5402135$241,000
5472313$172,000
547679$516,000
547615$14,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood11
  • Heavy Rain9
  • Flood6

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 109 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.

109

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

51

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

April 1911

−8.15, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

20 months

August 1936 to March 1938.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.46, moderate drought

Last severe month: October 2022.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 3 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 8 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 4 1932: 1 1933: 2 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 5 1937: 12 12 1938: 3 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 4 1949: 9 1950: 2 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 1 1959: 7 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 8 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 2 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 5 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 4 1989: 0 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 1 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

481 events in the National Weather Service record, 404 of them since 1996.

78

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

13

Hail, 2 inches or larger

126

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

110

Winter weather events since 1996

9

Heat events since 1996

16

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 11, 1980

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 30, 1998

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Aug 9, 2005
Dense fog and smoke100Nov 19, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 1, 2001Hail$20.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind driven baseball size hail damaged houses and vehicles, and knocked out hundreds of windows on the south side of town. The local University was particularly hard hit, including a greenhouse that was destroyed.

  2. Jun 29, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$3.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Barn and garages destroyed. Telephone poles down. Barn destroyed by fire. Estimated windspeed. Damage estimate for entire county.

  3. May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Structural damage to many buildings. Grocery store lost portion of roof. Local airport lost hangar roof and doors. Estimated wind speed. Damage estimate for entire county.

  4. Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Six barns leveled, numerous sheds and outbuildings down. Trees and power lines felled, some on houses. Damage figures are totals from all storms in Pierce County between 1558 and 1800.

  5. Apr 7, 2001High Wind, Pierce$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong surface low pressure system moved out of the southwestern US and into north central Minnesota by the early afternoon on the 7th. This system produced numerous wind gusts in the 55 to 60 mph range across portions of west central Wisconsin. A gust of 61 mph was measured at the Hager City airport. Some damages of note include a mobile home blown over on its side in Rock Elm (Pierce county), roof damage to a school in Prescott (Pierce county), signs ripped loose, siding damaged on a business, and a semi trailer blown off interstate 94 in Roberts (St. Croix County).

  6. Jul 14, 2010Tornado$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several sheds and outbuildings were destroyed, as were a couple of barns. Hundreds of trees were snapped. The tornado was accompanied by strong rear flank downdraft winds that also knocked down numerous trees.

  7. Jul 14, 2010Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several barns and sheds were destroyed, and structural damage was noted at some homes. Many trees were broken or snapped. This tornado was accompanied by strong rear flank downdraft winds, which also knocked down trees and damaged some sheds.

  8. May 30, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
  9. Jul 28, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A storm survey determined a downburst hit the west side of Spring Valley. Numerous trees, sheds and power lines were blown down. A school gymnasium roof was damaged and a lot of the debris landed on houses and vehicles. A local resident stated that the severe winds persisted for several minutes.

  10. Jul 5, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A mesocyclone originated in Pierce County and caused widespread downburst damage across a 1.5 mile wide area. It knocked down many hundreds of trees, and partially removed the roof off of one house. The mesocyclone continued into Pepin County, where it continued to produce wind damage and then a tornado (see separate entries for Pepin County).

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Ellsworth 1E, 5.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.

All-time high
105°FJul 14, 1995
All-time low
−40°FDec 19, 1983
Warmest night
83°FJul 24, 1945
Coldest day
−20°FJan 15, 1972
Wettest day
7.10 inSep 16, 1992
Snowiest day
16.3 inMar 13, 2006
Hottest year
2024mean 48.4°F
Coldest year
2014mean 37.0°F
Wettest year
197046.22 in
Driest year
197617.84 in
Snowiest season
87.0 in1983-84
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Ellsworth 1E 32°F 23° 5° 1.0 Jan 28° 8° 1.0 Feb 41° 21° 1.9 Mar 56° 33° 3.0 Apr 68° 46° 4.4 May 78° 56° 5.3 Jun 82° 60° 3.9 Jul 79° 57° 5.1 Aug 73° 50° 3.3 Sep 59° 37° 2.6 Oct 43° 25° 1.8 Nov 28° 13° 1.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1975: 158 1976: 169 1977: 143 1981: 171 1982: 171 1983: 180 1984: 192 1985: 179 1986: 167 1987: 184 1990: 171 1991: 171 1992: 175 1993: 177 1994: 158 1995: 173 1996: 181 1997: 177 1998: 140 1999: 158 2000: 161 2001: 147 2002: 180 2003: 158 2004: 158 2005: 160 2006: 156 2007: 148 2008: 169 2009: 165 2010: 146 2011: 156 2012: 154 2013: 190 2014: 182 2015: 157 2016: 150 2017: 162 2018: 193 193 2019: 182 2020: 175 2021: 164 2022: 179 2023: 162 2024: 153 19751990200020102020
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 164.5.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 51.6 in 1977: 46.9 in 1980: 26.7 in 1982: 58.7 in 1983: 87.0 in 87.0 1984: 75.7 in 1985: 72.2 in 1986: 25.1 in 1987: 57.0 in 1989: 34.4 in 1990: 41.9 in 1991: 46.3 in 1992: 39.3 in 1993: 42.9 in 1994: 27.7 in 1995: 58.7 in 1996: 53.6 in 1998: 36.3 in 1999: 24.3 in 2000: 51.9 in 2004: 26.0 in 2006: 28.7 in 2007: 31.8 in 2008: 48.7 in 2009: 35.7 in 2013: 69.3 in 2016: 44.1 in 2017: 67.1 in 2018: 78.6 in 2019: 53.8 in 2020: 33.0 in 2021: 28.1 in 2022: 73.0 in 2023: 21.5 in 2024: 26.8 in 2025: 43.9 in 1976199020042020
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 16

Earliest: October 12, 1959

Median last snow

March 31

Latest: May 2, 1976

0 of 55 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Ellsworth 1E (USC00472556), 1,030 ft elevation, 5.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to October 12, 2026; 96.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

13 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
May 11, 2001FloodFlooding, Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1369-WI
Jul 24, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms,Straigh Line Winds, Tornadoes,Rain,and FloodiMajor disasterDR-1236-WI
Jul 2, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-994-WI
Sep 30, 1992FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-964-WI
Jul 24, 1980FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-626-WI
Jul 7, 1978Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Hail & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-559-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI
Sep 15, 1975Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & Flash FloodsMajor disasterDR-482-WI
May 1, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-260-WI
Apr 21, 1965TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-192-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Pierce County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502630 / 721,204 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger140 / 721,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims12620 / 721,168 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$2.8 million14 / 721,002 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1325 / 722,537 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962640 / 722,256 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199622549 / 721,749 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199611035 / 72831 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$29.0 million31 / 721,185 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510946 / 722,092 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years30.26 / 72202 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Dakota County MN4101,437181
Dunn County23009
Goodhue County MN3500209
Pepin County80075
St. Croix County340074
Washington County MN2700533

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00472556.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.