Pierce County
Population 43,519 (2025) 574 sq mi
Pierce County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 30th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on August 29, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Pierce County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
26
30th of 72 in Wisconsin
About as many as the typical Wisconsin county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 24, 1958, 59.4 mile path
Snowiest season
87.0in
Winter of 1983-84
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 24, 1958
F3, 59.4 mile path
50 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 10, 1953
4 killed, F2
27 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, August 29, 2024
EF0, 6.7 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 29, 2024 | EF0 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2024 | EF0 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 2020 | EF1 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 2017 | EF1 | 11.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 2016 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2014 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2010 | EF2 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2010 | EF2 | 15.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1990 | F1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1981 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 1979 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1970 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1969 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1967 | F2 | 9.2 | 3 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1966 | F1 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1965 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1958 | F3 | 59.4 | 12 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1955 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1954 | F2 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | F2 | 105.7 | 27 | 4 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pierce County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 81 days
Heavy smoke on 25 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
30.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
22 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
126 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2001: 32 claims
$645,000 paid.
2nd most
1997: 24 claims
$689,000 paid.
3rd most
2011: 9 claims
$386,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 54014 | 52 | $1.9 million |
| 54021 | 35 | $241,000 |
| 54723 | 13 | $172,000 |
| 54767 | 9 | $516,000 |
| 54761 | 5 | $14,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood11
- Heavy Rain9
- Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 109 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
109
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
51
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 1911
−8.15, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
August 1936 to March 1938.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.46, moderate drought
Last severe month: October 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
481 events in the National Weather Service record, 404 of them since 1996.
78
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
126
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
110
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
16
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 11, 1980
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 30, 1998
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 1, 2001Hail$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wind driven baseball size hail damaged houses and vehicles, and knocked out hundreds of windows on the south side of town. The local University was particularly hard hit, including a greenhouse that was destroyed.
- Jun 29, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Barn and garages destroyed. Telephone poles down. Barn destroyed by fire. Estimated windspeed. Damage estimate for entire county.
- May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Structural damage to many buildings. Grocery store lost portion of roof. Local airport lost hangar roof and doors. Estimated wind speed. Damage estimate for entire county.
- Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Six barns leveled, numerous sheds and outbuildings down. Trees and power lines felled, some on houses. Damage figures are totals from all storms in Pierce County between 1558 and 1800.
- Apr 7, 2001High Wind, Pierce$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong surface low pressure system moved out of the southwestern US and into north central Minnesota by the early afternoon on the 7th. This system produced numerous wind gusts in the 55 to 60 mph range across portions of west central Wisconsin. A gust of 61 mph was measured at the Hager City airport. Some damages of note include a mobile home blown over on its side in Rock Elm (Pierce county), roof damage to a school in Prescott (Pierce county), signs ripped loose, siding damaged on a business, and a semi trailer blown off interstate 94 in Roberts (St. Croix County).
- Jul 14, 2010Tornado$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several sheds and outbuildings were destroyed, as were a couple of barns. Hundreds of trees were snapped. The tornado was accompanied by strong rear flank downdraft winds that also knocked down numerous trees.
- Jul 14, 2010Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several barns and sheds were destroyed, and structural damage was noted at some homes. Many trees were broken or snapped. This tornado was accompanied by strong rear flank downdraft winds, which also knocked down trees and damaged some sheds.
- May 30, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
- Jul 28, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm survey determined a downburst hit the west side of Spring Valley. Numerous trees, sheds and power lines were blown down. A school gymnasium roof was damaged and a lot of the debris landed on houses and vehicles. A local resident stated that the severe winds persisted for several minutes.
- Jul 5, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A mesocyclone originated in Pierce County and caused widespread downburst damage across a 1.5 mile wide area. It knocked down many hundreds of trees, and partially removed the roof off of one house. The mesocyclone continued into Pepin County, where it continued to produce wind damage and then a tornado (see separate entries for Pepin County).
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Ellsworth 1E, 5.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.
- All-time high
- 105°FJul 14, 1995
- All-time low
- −40°FDec 19, 1983
- Warmest night
- 83°FJul 24, 1945
- Coldest day
- −20°FJan 15, 1972
- Wettest day
- 7.10 inSep 16, 1992
- Snowiest day
- 16.3 inMar 13, 2006
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 48.4°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 37.0°F
- Wettest year
- 197046.22 in
- Driest year
- 197617.84 in
- Snowiest season
- 87.0 in1983-84
Median first snow
November 16
Earliest: October 12, 1959
Median last snow
March 31
Latest: May 2, 1976
0 of 55 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Ellsworth 1E (USC00472556), 1,030 ft elevation, 5.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to October 12, 2026; 96.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| May 11, 2001 | Flood | DR-1369-WI |
| Jul 24, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1236-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Sep 30, 1992 | Flood | DR-964-WI |
| Jul 24, 1980 | Flood | DR-626-WI |
| Jul 7, 1978 | Severe Storm | DR-559-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Sep 15, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-482-WI |
| May 1, 1969 | Flood | DR-260-WI |
| Apr 21, 1965 | Tornado | DR-192-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pierce County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 30 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 72 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 126 | 20 / 72 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.8 million | 14 / 72 |
| Disaster declarations | 13 | 25 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 26 | 40 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 225 | 49 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 110 | 35 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $29.0 million | 31 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 109 | 46 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 30.2 | 6 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Dakota County MN | 41 | 0 |
| Dunn County | 23 | 0 |
| Goodhue County MN | 35 | 0 |
| Pepin County | 8 | 0 |
| St. Croix County | 34 | 0 |
| Washington County MN | 27 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00472556.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.