St. Croix County
Population 98,276 (2025) 722 sq mi
St. Croix County has recorded 34 tornadoes since 1950, 19th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on May 15, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195034
At a glance
The record for St. Croix County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F5
June 4, 1958, 33.7 mile path
Snowiest season
85.4in
Winter of 2012-13
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 4, 1958
F5, 33.7 mile path
880 yards wide; 21 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, May 15, 2025
EF2, 3.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 15, 2025 | EF2 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2024 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 2021 | EF1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2010 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 2009 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 2009 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2008 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 23, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2005 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2005 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1994 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1981 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1980 | F2 | 0.1 | 12 | 1 |
| Jul 30, 1977 | F3 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1976 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1971 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1966 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 1964 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1961 | F1 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 1958 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1958 | F5 | 33.7 | 74 | 21 |
| May 24, 1958 | F3 | 59.4 | 12 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1954 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | F2 | 105.7 | 27 | 4 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within St. Croix County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 81 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
30.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
22 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
74 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $1.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2020: 18 claims
$701,000 paid.
2nd most
2014: 7 claims
$30,000 paid.
3rd most
2001: 7 claims
$203,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 54017 | 20 | $450,000 |
| 54016 | 17 | $247,000 |
| 54002 | 11 | $277,000 |
| 54023 | 7 | $35,000 |
| 54022 | 6 | $138,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood16
- Heavy Rain6
- Flood3
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 106 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
106
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
57
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
May 1911
−8.67, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
July 1936 to March 1938.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.50, moderate drought
Last severe month: January 2004.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
573 events in the National Weather Service record, 490 of them since 1996.
121
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
15
Hail, 2 inches or larger
134
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
106
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
19
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 19, 1988
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 19, 1996
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 10 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 13, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$35.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A large swath of severe thunderstorm wind damage occurred from just west of New Richmond to the Glenwood City area, as determined by a National Weather Service damage survey. This swath of damage occurred within an approximately two to four mile width between these two cities. Numerous reports of damage were provided by the St. Croix County emergency manager, trained spotters, amateur radio operators and law enforcement. The New Richmond Airport AWOS also measured 60 knots at 2043 CST (two hangars were damaged). Some general reports include: 109 homes damaged or severely damaged, 48 barns damaged or severely damaged. In New Richmond, many 6 inch diameter or larger trees reported…
- Jun 29, 2020Flash Flood$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Parts of St. Croix County received over 8 to 9 inches of rain causing flooding and washed out roads across the county. The worst areas that experienced significant flooding were the Kinnickinnic, Rush and Eau Galle Recreation River areas, and the towns of Hammond, Baldwin, Emerald, Glenwood City, and Cylon. ||Some of the specific roads that were closed or washed out during the height of the flooding were: 1000 Block of 190th Street in Baldwin, 2100 110th Avenue in Baldwin, Country Road TK, DD & 240th Street in Baldwin, Highway 12 & 220th Street in Baldwin Township, 2254 130th Avenue in Emerald, 2900 Block of 200th Avenue in Glenwood City, and West Blvd & Highway 65 in…
- Jun 11, 2005Tornado$3.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado that was on the ground for 8 miles first touched down near Oak Drive in Section 24 of Kinnickinnic Township about 7 miles southwest of Hammond. A couple trying to outrun the storm in their car said that the funnel suddenly surrounded their vehicle. The car began to shake and the back end started to lift off the ground while at the same time branches were flying by the car. At a property nearby the tornado sheared off a garage roof, twisted a swing set up "like a pretzel", broke windows, and downed trees. The tornado pushed northeast and crossed Interstate 94 where it was witnessed by several motorists. Next the twister damaged a farmstead near the intersection of County…
- May 1, 2001Hail$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wind driven hail damaged numerous homes and vehicles on the north side of River Falls.
- May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$2.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Structural damage from Roberts to Baldwin and Glenwood City. Estimated windspeed. Damage estimate for entire county.
- May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A dozen homes severely damaged in Troy township, just south of Hudson. Estimated damage cost for entire county.
- May 26, 2012Lightning$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The St. Croix County, Wisconsin, sheriff's office indicated that a fire in a $1 million home in the 200 block of St. Anne's Parkway in Troy Township, just south of Hudson was caused by a lightning strike. Smoke and flames were shooting out of the large home's roof, where extensive damage occurred.
- Jul 14, 2010Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thirty homes sustained damage, including one with major damage. Dozens of trees were broken or snapped.
- Aug 8, 2009Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey determined an EF-1 tornado touched down and tracked approximately six miles to two miles southeast of Boardman, Wisconsin. Numerous trees were snapped off or uprooted. Several garages and a boat were blown away. This tornado was also accompanied by very strong southerly inflow winds that also knocked down numerous trees 1/4 to 1/2 mile south of the tornado.
- Sep 17, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
There were numerous downed trees and power lines in and around the city of Hudson. Significant damage occurred to the Hudson library. Windows were blown out and debris blew into the library and surrounding areas.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From River Falls, 11.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1918.
- All-time high
- 109°FJul 15, 1936
- All-time low
- −47°FFeb 16, 1936
- Warmest night
- 82°FJun 8, 1987
- Coldest day
- −18°F2 times, most recently Jan 24, 1936
- Wettest day
- 7.37 inJun 1, 1965
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inMar 13, 2006
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 49.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 39.9°F
- Wettest year
- 194243.86 in
- Driest year
- 197615.73 in
- Snowiest season
- 85.4 in2012-13
Median first snow
November 8
Earliest: September 24, 1985
Median last snow
April 11
Latest: May 12, 1943
0 of 96 winters had no measurable snow.
Station River Falls (USC00477226), 940 ft elevation, 11.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1918 to October 20, 2026; 98.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Aug 8, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4141-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Sep 10, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1432-WI |
| May 11, 2001 | Flood | DR-1369-WI |
| Jul 24, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1236-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| May 1, 1969 | Flood | DR-260-WI |
| Apr 21, 1965 | Tornado | DR-192-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where St. Croix County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 34 | 19 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 9 / 72 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 74 | 28 / 72 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.5 million | 21 / 72 |
| Disaster declarations | 11 | 41 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 25 | 43 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 303 | 23 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 106 | 41 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $59.2 million | 15 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 106 | 51 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 30.3 | 4 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Barron County | 43 | 0 |
| Dunn County | 23 | 0 |
| Pierce County | 26 | 0 |
| Polk County | 35 | 0 |
| Washington County MN | 27 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00477226.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.