Dunn County
Population 46,223 (2025) 850 sq mi
Dunn County has recorded 23 tornadoes since 1950, 41st most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on May 9, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195023
At a glance
The record for Dunn County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
23
41st of 72 in Wisconsin
About as many as the typical Wisconsin county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
June 4, 1958, 33.7 mile path
Snowiest season
94.5in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 3.3 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 4, 1958
F5, 33.7 mile path
880 yards wide; 21 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, May 9, 2022
EF1, 9.3 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 9, 2022 | EF1 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2022 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2020 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2019 | EF3 | 7.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 2015 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2014 | EF1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2010 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2008 | EF0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1998 | F2 | 1.0 | 8 | 0 |
| May 15, 1998 | F1 | 18.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1997 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1997 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1997 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 1982 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 1982 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1980 | F2 | 0.1 | 12 | 1 |
| Sep 28, 1971 | F2 | 5.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1971 | F2 | 38.5 | 2 | 1 |
| Apr 29, 1970 | F1 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1958 | F5 | 33.7 | 74 | 21 |
| Sep 12, 1951 | F3 | 24.4 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dunn County: 21.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 81 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
9 federal flood insurance claims since 1986, with $53,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood15
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 110 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
110
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
53
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 1911
−7.64, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
July 1936 to January 1938.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.17, moderate drought
Last severe month: January 2013.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
504 events in the National Weather Service record, 441 of them since 1996.
83
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
138
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
118
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
15
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 25, 2008
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 30, 1998
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$2.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Some snowfall amounts included 11 inches at Chippewa Falls, 10 inches at Ladysmith, 9 inches at Menomonie and Durand, 8 inches at Rice Lake and Stanley, 7.4 inches at Eau Claire and 7 inches at River Falls and Amery. The snow was mixed with freezing rain and sleet at times.
- May 15, 1998Tornado$1.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
Chemical fertilizer plant northwest of Elk Mound sustained most of the severe damage. One house and a mobile home near Elk Mound were also destroyed. 7 other homes damaged. One man injured by flying glass.
- Jun 27, 2014Tornado$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
A storm survey indicated that most of the damage was rated EF-0 with winds up to 85 mph. However, the tornado did briefly strengthen to EF-1 on the northeast side of Colfax, at the local high school where a shed was destroyed and two HVAC units where blown off the roof. This is where the winds may have reached 90 mph. The tornado was often less than 25 yards wide but it did widen to a maximum of 100 yards at the local high school athletic field.
- Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees down with some roof damage. Sheds and barns down.
- May 30, 1998Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two people severely injured during house collapse. Two homes destroyed. Several barns and sheds were also demolished. 6 people suffered minor injuries. One mobile home destroyed.
- May 30, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trailer home destroyed. Damage estimate for entire county.
- Aug 14, 2009Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A team of NWS employees and local law enforcement officials surveyed a large area of road damage caused by flash flooding. The survey revealed that county roads along the Missouri and Little Missouri Creek northwest of Eau Galle, Wisconsin, had signs of flood damage and mud slides. Several roads were washed out near Eau Galle, Wisconsin. Also, local law enforcement officials reported a mudslide east of Downsville, Wisconsin along County Road C.
- Sep 24, 2019Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS Storm Survey determined a tornado began on the south side of Elk Mound, near the intersection of I-94, and South Holly Road. The tornado moved northeast, crossing I-94, and continued into Chippewa County as it crossed 10th Street, south of 560th Avenue. Most of the damage was EF0 in Dunn County where a barn lost its roof, and trees were uprooted or blown down. The path length in Dunn County was 2.3 miles long, with a maximum width of 250 yards.
- Jun 25, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees down, some on homes, outbuildings and sheds.
- Jun 15, 1997Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three silos, machine shed, barn and several trees damaged or destroyed. Pieces of shed found 1 mile away. Numerous trees and power lines down.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Menomonie, 3.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1957.
- All-time high
- 101°F2 times, most recently Aug 3, 1964
- All-time low
- −40°FFeb 3, 1996
- Warmest night
- 81°FJun 28, 1971
- Coldest day
- −15°FJan 29, 1966
- Wettest day
- 5.14 inJun 29, 2020
- Snowiest day
- 13.5 inDec 10, 2012
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 49.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 40.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201445.94 in
- Driest year
- 197619.30 in
- Snowiest season
- 94.5 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 17
Earliest: October 6, 1964
Median last snow
April 1
Latest: May 3, 2013
0 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Menomonie (USC00475335), 785 ft elevation, 3.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1957 to October 18, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Sep 10, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1432-WI |
| Jul 19, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1429-WI |
| May 11, 2001 | Flood | DR-1369-WI |
| Jul 24, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1236-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Jul 24, 1980 | Flood | DR-626-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-376-WI |
| May 1, 1969 | Flood | DR-260-WI |
| Apr 21, 1965 | Tornado | DR-192-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Dunn County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 23 | 41 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 9 / 72 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 9 | 62 / 72 |
| Flood insurance paid | $53,000 | 64 / 72 |
| Disaster declarations | 13 | 25 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 19 | 53 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 258 | 38 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 118 | 30 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.7 million | 52 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 110 | 45 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 29.8 | 12 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Barron County | 43 | 0 |
| Chippewa County | 39 | 0 |
| Eau Claire County | 27 | 0 |
| Pepin County | 8 | 0 |
| Pierce County | 26 | 0 |
| Polk County | 35 | 0 |
| St. Croix County | 34 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00475335.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.