Barron County

Population 46,484 (2025) 863 sq mi

Barron County has recorded 43 tornadoes since 1950, 8th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on July 21, 2020.

Hazard fingerprint for Barron County Tornado: 64th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 15th percentile. Hail & wind: 34th percentile. Heat: 47th percentile. Cold: 72th percentile. Winter: 69th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195043

At a glance

The record for Barron County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

43

8th of 72 in Wisconsin

72% more than the typical Wisconsin county

Details

Flood insurance claims

10

60th of 72 in Wisconsin

$116,000 paid since 2001

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

May 16, 2017, 82.5 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

101°F

August 1, 2006

Details

Record low

−43°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 17, 1982

Details

Snowiest season

89.8in

Winter of 2013-14

Costliest event since 1996

$30.0M

Hail, September 21, 2005

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 16, 2017

EF3, 82.5 mile path

1,320 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

EF0, 1.5 mile path

6 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 8 8 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 11 11 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 8 8 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 3 M: 6 J: 8 J: 14 14 A: 4 S: 8 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Barron County since 1950
Jul 21, 2020EF01.52000
Jul 28, 2019EF00.42500
Jul 19, 2019EF113.960000
May 16, 2017EF382.51,320251
Jul 27, 2016EF00.22500
May 22, 2011EF12.030000
Aug 7, 2010EF13.212500
Jul 27, 2010EF14.57500
Jul 27, 2010EF13.45000
Jun 11, 2005F15.05000
Jun 7, 2005F02.02500
Jun 7, 2005F01.02500
Sep 5, 2004F00.32500
Jun 30, 1999F00.1000
May 12, 1998F06.05000
Jul 19, 1994F18.010000
Jun 27, 1994F00.25000
Apr 26, 1994F24.01,20000
Apr 26, 1994F14.01,20000
Sep 13, 1993F10.35000
Sep 11, 1990F10.55000
Sep 11, 1990F23.02,50000
Sep 11, 1990F10.55000
Sep 11, 1990F21.510000
Jun 30, 1989F00.12300
Sep 10, 1987F00.12300
Sep 3, 1986F24.010000
May 30, 1985F111.010000
Jul 30, 1977F16.610000
Jul 30, 1977F39.120000
Aug 28, 1975F11.510000
Jul 26, 1973F10.310000
Apr 29, 1970F19.520000
Jul 15, 1969F16.15040
Jun 5, 1969F18.310000
Jul 22, 1967F249.11060
May 5, 1965F24.516700
Aug 28, 1964F15.95000
Jun 18, 1964F24.11320
May 5, 1964F10.310000
Aug 15, 1962F150.940000
Jul 14, 1958F21.06700
Jul 4, 1957F21.315040
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Barron County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 81 days

Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

30.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

23 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 21 2013: 15 2014: 13 2015: 24 2016: 4 2017: 17 2018: 23 2019: 18 2020: 18 2021: 52 2022: 20 2023: 81 81 2024: 44 2025: 23 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

10 federal flood insurance claims since 2001, with $116,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2001. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood9
  • Heavy Rain7
  • Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 136 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.

136

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

66

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

February 1977

−7.67, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

20 months

July 1936 to February 1938.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.63, moderate drought

Last severe month: May 2025.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 8 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 2 1924: 3 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 5 1932: 7 1933: 9 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 12 12 1938: 2 1939: 0 1940: 2 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 2 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 5 1949: 5 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 4 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 1 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 6 1977: 5 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 5 2007: 8 2008: 0 2009: 2 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 2 2025: 5 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

560 events in the National Weather Service record, 454 of them since 1996.

106

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

18

Hail, 2 inches or larger

142

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

100

Winter weather events since 1996

8

Heat events since 1996

22

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 23, 1965

3.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 19, 2019

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300Sep 1, 1997
Dense fog and smoke100Nov 19, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 21, 2005Hail$30.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hundreds of houses damaged from wind driven large hail. Numerous car windows shattered. The local newspaper reported that one auto glass replacement company estimated about 200 different jobs were required.

  2. May 16, 2017Tornado$10.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado first developed over southeastern Polk County, then tracked mostly east-northeast across southern Barron before moving into Rusk County and eventually Price County. In Barron County, the tornado hit numerous farmsteads, devastating barns and other outbuildings. The hardest hit area in Barron County was just north of Chetek, WI, where high-end EF2 damage was found. A number of mobile homes were completely demolished, and this is where the one fatality occurred. After that, several turkey barns were leveled, and then multiple homes were hit hard near Prairie Lake, especially those on the eastern shore.

  3. May 25, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A storm survey was conducted and estimated the winds of 80 to 90 mph. Numerous large trees, up to 4 feet in diameter, were uprooted, snapped, or blown down on the west side of Prairie Lake. ||The damage was concentrated in a one mile swath from near 10th 1/2 Ave and 23rd street, north-northwest to 22nd 1/2 Street and 23rd near Lakewood Park. Almost all of the trees were blown to the north-northwest with some indication of a divergence signature on the west side of the storm damage. One of worst area of damage was at the Sandy Grove Resort where significant structural damage occurred to residences and cabins. ||There were also several lake homes that were severely damage from the…

  4. Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    5 mile wide swath of damaging wind extended across much of Barron County. Numerous trees down, roof blown off house, trailers tipped over at RV Park, chopper box and semi truck blown over in Turtle Lake. Roof blown off barn 3 N Poskin. Semi truck blown over on eastern edge of Barron. Trees fell through roofs of houses 1 SW Cameron. Damage figure include totals from all storms in Barron County between 1640 and 1705.

  5. May 16, 2017Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There was a swath of very large hail, up to 3 inches in diameter, that occurred from east of Clayton, to Barron.

  6. Apr 9, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several properties received minor damage to roofs, with two properties sustaining significant damage with 40% of their shingles damage. One home had a tree fall on it which caused considerable damage to their roof.

  7. Jul 21, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe wind gusts caused damage to several trailer homes on the south side of Rice Lake.

  8. Aug 7, 2010Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A National Weather Service Storm Damage Survey determined that an EF-1 tornado touched down approximately 4.5 miles north-northeast of Cumberland, and tracked east-southeast to approximately six miles northeast of Cumberland, Wisconsin. Structural damage was confined to a barn and garage destroyed. Hundreds of trees were either uprooted and blown down, and several of the large trees were in excess of four feet in diameter.

  9. May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Barn and garage destroyed. Estimated windspeed. Damage estimate for entire county.

  10. Oct 4, 2005Flash Flood$225,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Water up to three feet deep flooded cars in the city of Barron. Elsewhere in Barron County, four bridges in Doyle Township, several miles east of Rice Lake, were washed out. Three of the bridges crossed Spring Creek, and the fourth crossed Pokegama Creek. Numerous roads were also closed. Reports of rainfall ranged from 12.5 inches in northeastern Barron County, to 7 inches in the central portion of the county, to approximately 4 inches in the southern portion of the county. All were taken from citizen back yard gauges.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Rice Lake, 2.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1952.

All-time high
101°FAug 1, 2006
All-time low
−43°F2 times, most recently Jan 17, 1982
Warmest night
79°FAug 2, 1988
Coldest day
−21°F2 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
Wettest day
5.51 inAug 27, 1960
Snowiest day
14.0 inApr 20, 1982
Hottest year
1987mean 48.6°F
Coldest year
1996mean 38.7°F
Wettest year
196846.91 in
Driest year
197617.41 in
Snowiest season
89.8 in2013-14
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Rice Lake 32°F 21° 3° 0.8 Jan 27° 5° 0.8 Feb 39° 18° 1.4 Mar 54° 32° 2.5 Apr 67° 45° 3.6 May 77° 55° 4.0 Jun 82° 59° 4.0 Jul 79° 56° 3.9 Aug 72° 49° 2.8 Sep 57° 36° 2.6 Oct 41° 24° 1.3 Nov 27° 10° 1.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1972: 192 1973: 169 1974: 192 1975: 185 1976: 201 201 1977: 158 1978: 181 1980: 173 1981: 194 1982: 167 1983: 162 1984: 169 1985: 168 1986: 162 1987: 138 1988: 177 1989: 177 1990: 168 1991: 167 1992: 178 1993: 184 1994: 160 1996: 183 1997: 180 1998: 145 1999: 162 2000: 166 2001: 152 2002: 191 2003: 163 2004: 162 2006: 170 2007: 164 2008: 183 2009: 171 2010: 160 2011: 181 2012: 164 2013: 191 2014: 184 2015: 156 2016: 155 2017: 164 2018: 184 2019: 176 2020: 184 2021: 168 19721983199320042015
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 170.8.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 56.3 in 1976: 34.5 in 1977: 32.0 in 1979: 25.3 in 1981: 78.1 in 1982: 71.3 in 1983: 71.2 in 1984: 71.1 in 1985: 67.0 in 1986: 29.7 in 1988: 70.4 in 1989: 35.2 in 1990: 47.1 in 1991: 62.5 in 1992: 36.8 in 1993: 45.8 in 1994: 41.5 in 1995: 59.8 in 1996: 63.4 in 1997: 30.5 in 1998: 31.0 in 1999: 35.0 in 2000: 50.7 in 2001: 75.1 in 2002: 39.5 in 2003: 70.5 in 2004: 49.7 in 2005: 43.9 in 2006: 39.5 in 2007: 64.5 in 2008: 56.1 in 2009: 45.5 in 2010: 81.2 in 2011: 48.0 in 2012: 78.9 in 2013: 89.8 in 89.8 2014: 36.3 in 2015: 25.2 in 2016: 34.1 in 2017: 66.0 in 2018: 65.1 in 2019: 45.2 in 2020: 26.9 in 2022: 65.4 in 2023: 26.0 in 2024: 25.6 in 19751988199820082018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 16

Earliest: October 13, 1969

Median last snow

April 5

Latest: May 6, 1989

0 of 62 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Rice Lake (USC00477132), 1,103 ft elevation, 2.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1952 to October 18, 2026; 95.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Aug 27, 2019FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4459-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Sep 10, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1432-WI
May 11, 2001FloodFlooding, Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1369-WI
Jun 24, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1332-WI
Oct 3, 1977Severe StormWinds, Hail & RainEmergencyEM-3048-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI
Apr 21, 1965TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-192-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Barron County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950438 / 72557 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger223 / 72866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1060 / 722,332 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$116,00057 / 722,318 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1047 / 722,788 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961756 / 722,630 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199628030 / 721,336 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199610048 / 72952 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$45.5 million24 / 72895 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513614 / 721,287 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years30.08 / 72208 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Burnett County16077936
Chippewa County390046
Dunn County23009
Polk County350015
Rusk County160010
Sawyer County9008
St. Croix County340074
Washburn County80024

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00477132.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.